商业银行物流金融业务风险点与防范

物流业在我国不断发展壮大,国内商业银行在物流金融的形式上也持续创新,物流金融主要包括物流结算金融、物流仓单金融、物流授信金融等业务内容.各商业银行陆续推出：含仓单质押、动产质押、保兑仓、开证监管等在内的各大金融业务品种,为物流业的发展提供了有力支撑.商业银行在从事物流金融业务过程中,也随之出现一些风险隐患,本文试图剖析金融物流的风险现状,并提出相应的风险防范对策.     

我国物流企业物流金融风险的防范措施研究

基于我国中小企业融资难的现状,指出物流金融业务的必要性,详细分析物流金融业务的发展历程与创新模式,研究了物流金融业务的风险识别,有针对性地提出物流金融业务风险防范的措施。     

物流企业开展物流金融业务的问题及对策

在全球经济的各个领域中,物流经济占领着重要地位.世界各国都在努力探索着物流行业的发展方向,我国也不例外.近年来,我国的物流领域取得了令人瞩目的成就,然而"欲速则不达",取得成就的同时,也产生了令企业在现阶段难以应付的问题.论文从物流金融的基本理论出发,结合业务的开展环境和发展条件,证明物流金融业务中风险的存在和严重性.接着研究所谓风险的改善对策,从运作模式到配套环境,整理出一些相对可行的方案,包括一些笔者自己的想法和建议.最后,论文对我国开展物流金融业务,如何能切实有效的对我国经济产生优势作出了客观的分析和评价.     

物流金融风险的研究

开展物流金融是现令物流业发展的趋势之一,所以物流金融风险的管理能力很大程度的上影响着物流金融的发展,而对于物流金融风险控制的研究有助于提升物流金融风险管理能力。分析物流金融业务目前的发展现状,针对物流金融业务的特点,研究物流金融业务的风险,以及对物流金融风险的防范与控制。并详细的分析物流金融业务中可能面,临的风险,具体的分析了产生风险的各个原因,并对各个风险进行评价研究,并据此对从事物流金融业务提出地了舰避风险的措施。     

我国物流金融的风险分析及对策研究

作为一种新型业务,物流金融解决了制造企业的融资瓶颈问题,为银行业的金融创新提供了条件,但同时物流金融业务也面临着许多风险。本文从物流金融的概念出发,分析了物流金融在发展过程中存在的风险,最后提出物流金融业务风险的防范对策。     

金融仓储的经济效应及其发展的思考

随着现代物流业的发展,物流金融引起人们广泛的关注.物流金融作为物流业和金融业的有机结合,是为物流产业提供资金融通、结算、保险等服务的金融业务,是金融业务与物流业务共同创新的结果.物流金融的发展,既便利企业各供应链环节的融资,提高企业资本运用效率;也提升第三方物流企业的业务经营管理能力,提高物流企业效益;同时还推进银行信贷业务以及与之相对应的结算、保险等金融业务创新,促进金融内涵式发展.作为物流金融的重要组成部分,仓储金融在我国还处于起步发展阶段,但当前发展迅速,未来发展前景十分广阔.     

拓宽融资渠道,发挥物流金融在经济发展中的作用

随着经济的发展,物流金融发挥越来越重要的作用。本文从物流金融的可行性,如何拓展物流金融业务,业务拓展中存在的问题及风险以及商业银行如何防范物流金融风险进行了分析。     

拓宽融资渠道,发挥物流金融在经济发展中的作用

随着经济的发展,物流金融发挥越来越重要的作用。本文从物流金融的可行性,如何拓展物流金融业务,业务拓展中存在的问题及风险以及商业银行如何防范物流金融风险进行了分析。     

我国商业银行交叉性金融业务特点及风险管控思路研究

近年来,我国金融市场改革不断深化,商业银行跨金融部门、跨业务产品、跨市场类别经营行为日趋普遍,在带动交叉性金融业务蓬勃发展的同时,风险亦不断攀升。本文详细剖析了交叉性金融业务的结构及主要模式,认为交叉性金融业务具有主体多元、结构复杂、链条拉长和投向集中的特点;相较于传统银行业务,其风险也呈现高关联、高隐蔽、高复杂和高集聚的突出特征。在深入分析交叉性金融业务现行风险治理体系及监管框架的基础上,本文探讨了目前风险管控领域存在的主要问题及障碍因素,并据此提出优化监管信息系统、加强宏观监管协调、完善金融监管规制、督促银行强化风控的改进建议。     

物流金融理论下商业银行信用风险管理研究

物流金融业务不仅可以解决制造企业的融资瓶颈问题,推动物流企业的业务拓展,还可以为银行业的金融创新提供条件。但是这种新兴的业务在给商业银行提供诸多利益的同时,也带来了一定的风险。本文通过对物流金融理论进行梳理,识别了商业银行开展物流金融业务可能产生的新的信用风险,并针对这些新风险提出了相应的防范对策。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.