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我国中小企业与商业银行之间的融资活动,一直受到企业自身缺陷、银行惜贷、政策支持不足等因素的制约.笔者认为,由国有商业银行加大融资力度,同时由中小银行机构提供关系型贷款,将是深化银企之间合作关系的主要途径.随着中小企业的发展壮大、技术的进步、市场竞争程度的提高,参与中小企业融资服务体系的机构将会增加,国有大银行将成为中小企业间接融资的主要合作者,关系型贷款数量会减少,同时中小银行会进一步提高专业化水平. 相似文献
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我国中小企业与商业银行之间的融资活动,一直受到企业自身缺陷、银行惜贷、政策支持不足等因素的制约。笔者认为,由国有商业银行加大融资力度,同时由中小银行机构提供关系型贷款,将是深化银企之间合作关系的主要途径。随着中小企业的发展壮大、技术的进步、市场竞争程度的提高,参与中小企业融资服务体系的机构将会增加,国有大银行将成为中小企业间接融资的主要合作者,关系型贷款数量会减少,同时中小银行会进一步提高专业化水平。 相似文献
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本文基于中国某省2009~2014年43万笔中小企业信贷数据,研究信息不对称条件下,银企关系、银行竞争对中小企业信贷风险的影响。结果显示,银企关系对中小企业信贷风险整体上呈显著的正向影响,银行竞争对信贷风险有显著的负向影响,银企关系、银行竞争对不同类型企业信贷风险的影响存在异质性,并且银企关系与信贷市场垄断程度的影响相互加强。从影响渠道看,银企关系利于缓解企业逆向选择,但没有缓解道德风险,还会引发银行“套牢”企业,并加剧了信贷风险;银行竞争利于缓解银行对企业的“套牢”问题,降低企业融资成本,缓解了信贷风险。本文研究表明,降低信贷市场准入门槛,完善银行业市场竞争机制,加强贷后管理和监督,对解决我国中小企业融资成本高、风险大问题至为重要。 相似文献
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本文利用中国中小企业贷款调查问卷数据,研究了关系型银行对中小企业贷款可获得性的影响.研究结论表明:企业在银行办理的业务种类越多,贷款的可获得性越大;当中小企业业主或主要管理人员是银行的VIP客户时,贷款的可获得性显著增加;银企关系持续时间和银企距离对贷款可获得性没有显著影响.此外,从总体上看,大银行贷款的可获得性低于小... 相似文献
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以全能银行为基础的融资模式为德国企业培育了稳定的所有权结构和控制权结构,这种银企关系型的融资模式十分有利于中小企业获得银行贷款。研究发现,银企关系融资模式对德国中小企业获得外部融资至关重要,本文概述了银企关系对中小企业贷款抵押品要求在德国的实践情况,并就我国发展银企关系融资,推进市场化银企关系发展提出了建议。 相似文献
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中小企业的健康发展一直是推动我国经济发展的重要因素。但中小企业的"融资难""、融资贵"问题是阻碍其进一步发展的关键瓶颈。本文从银企关系的视角切入,采用中小企业融资状况问卷调查数据对银企关系与中小企业信贷约束问题进行了研究。实证结果表明:一方面,中小企业若能与银行建立长期关系,并适当增加关系银行的家数,往往能够获得更充足的贷款额度,并且贷款成本也较低;另一方面,从财务指标视角出发,企业自身盈利能力和成长能力的提高也能在一定程度上能够缓解中小企业信贷约束问题。本文的研究结论对解决中小企业融资困境有一定的政策启示。 相似文献
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《金融监管研究》2013,(1)
融资和融资绩效,是决定众多中小企业命运的关键。中小企业为我国社会经济发展做出了重大贡献,但其获得的融资却与做出的贡献不成正比。在目前以银行为主导的金融体系架构中,中小企业融资主要以银行信贷为主,因此,银行信贷的可得性、数量及获得贷款的成本在很大程度上影响着中小企业的融资绩效。鉴于目前中小企业管理不规范、财务数据不透明和抵押物不足等现状,关系型信贷技术被认为是改善中小企业融资现状的有效途径。本文通过熵权、因子和多元回归等分析方法,对中小企业融资绩效进行了研究。在此基础上分析了关系型信贷技术对中小企业融资绩效的影响,并提出了相关政策建议,以期促进银企之间相互合作,提高中小企业融资绩效。 相似文献
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中小企业已成为改革开放以来福建省国民经济发展的支柱之一,在扩大就业、活跃城乡经济、维护社会稳定等方面发挥着积极作用。然而,目前中小企业资金短缺问题严重困扰并制约其进一步发展。造成中小企业融资难的主要原因在于信息不对称,而关系型借贷能够较好地解决银企之间的信息不对称,提高融资效率,是中小企业摆脱融资困境的有效途径。本文拟结合中国发展关系型借贷的本土特征以及福建经济发展的实际情况,对充分发挥关系型借贷的作用,促进福建省中小企业的发展进行探讨。 相似文献
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知识产权质押贷款为有技术、有潜质的中小企业间接融资,为市场疲软的商业银行放贷提供了新思路,找到了兼容点。但企业对知识产权商业机密的保护等与银行对信息对称的需求存在冲突。这种困境的突破,有赖于政府的牵线搭桥和银企间建立良好的合作基础。 相似文献
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本文利用中国人民银行征信系统的相关数据,实证研究湖南地区中小企业信贷可得性的影响因素,以检验银行对中小企业的贷款技术。实证结果表明:大型和跨区域性银行对中小企业未采取关系型贷款;贷款银行对中小企业的财务特征不太重视;大型和跨区域性银行对中小企业贷款主要采用信用评分技术。作者建议:第一,整合信息资源,发展独立的信用评估机构对中小企业进行信用评估,降低大型和跨区域性银行对中小企业贷款成本和信息不对称程度;第二,大力发展区域性中小商业银行,并鼓励其形成和充分发挥对中小企业进行关系型贷款的比较优势。 相似文献
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Loan officers and relationship lending to SMEs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Previous research suggests that loan officers may play a critical role in relationship lending by producing soft information about SMEs. For the first time, we analyze this hypothesis and find empirical evidence that indicates that loan officer activities are associated with bank production of soft information. We also find that loan officers at small banks produce more soft information than at large banks, but large banks appear to have the equivalent potential to underwrite relationship loans. Nevertheless, large banks choose instead to focus their resources on transactions lending. 相似文献
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Despite the plentiful debate on the effects of bank competition on SME access to finance and growth, only few studies have explored the impacts on SME cost of debt. This study examines how bank market power affects the credit costs of SMEs by using unique matched SME-bank data from 17 EU countries. We show that bank market power reduces the cost of debt for SMEs. Such a favorable effect is stronger for SMEs that are less informationally transparent, and in the economies subject to less credit information depth and business extent of disclosure. These findings support the Information-based Hypothesis, whereby market power motivates banks to invest in soft information acquisition and to build lending relationships to reduce information costs. In addition, we show that despite the favorable effects of relationship lending brought by bank market power, SME credit conditions worsen in a more concentrated banking market. 相似文献
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本文基于手工收集的2009—2017年中国银行业数据,利用我国借贷便利工具创新这一准自然实验,以借贷便利工具的运用需要商业银行提供合格担保品这一要求为切入点,考察了借贷便利工具对商业银行贷款利率的影响。研究发现,借贷便利工具创设后,商业银行持有的合格担保品规模越大,其贷款利率越低,且这一效应随着时间推移逐渐增强。进一步的作用机制检验发现,央行的借贷便利操作扩大了商业银行向中央银行借款规模和贷款投放规模,从而有效降低了商业银行贷款利率,也表明借贷便利工具可通过商业银行合格担保品渠道发挥作用。因此,可以通过调整借贷便利操作规模、操作利率以及合格担保品范围的方式有效影响商业银行贷款利率进而发挥对社会融资成本的调控作用。 相似文献
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Caterina Giannetti 《Journal of Empirical Finance》2012,19(5):762-781
This study investigates the effects of close ties between firms and banks – as measured by the share and length of the relationship with the main bank, and by the number of lenders – on a firm's ability to develop innovation and introduce new products. As these effects may vary depending on both the type of firm and innovation, this study provides results for small and high-tech firms and distinguishes between process and product innovation. The results suggest that for small firms banks do not intervene at the development stage of an innovation but rather play their traditional role of financing investments for constrained firms. In contrast, relationship banks do play an important role for high-tech firms in the development of a process innovation and in the introduction of new products. In addition, for both types of firms, the financing decision of the main bank seems to be correlated with the lending behaviour of other banks, with multiple borrowing exerting a positive effect on firm innovative capability. 相似文献
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Augusto de la Torre María Soledad Martínez Pería Sergio L. Schmukler 《Journal of Banking & Finance》2010
The “conventional wisdom” in academic and policy circles argues that, while large and foreign banks are generally not interested in serving SMEs, small and niche banks have an advantage because they can overcome SME opaqueness through relationship lending. This paper shows that there is a gap between this view and what banks actually do. Banks perceive SMEs as a core and strategic business and seem well-positioned to expand their links with SMEs. The intensification of bank involvement with SMEs in various emerging markets is neither led by small or niche banks nor highly dependent on relationship lending. Moreover, it has not been derailed by the 2007–2009 crisis. Rather, all types of banks are catering to SMEs and large, multiple-service banks have a comparative advantage in offering a wide range of products and services on a large scale, through the use of new technologies, business models, and risk management systems. 相似文献
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This paper investigates SME financing in Italy. The literature distinguishes between two main different lending technologies (LTs) for SMEs: transactional and relationship LTs. We find that banks lend to SMEs by using both LTs together, independently of the size and proximity of borrowers. Moreover, we show that the use of soft information decreases the probability of firms being credit rationed. Finally, we find that more soft information is produced when the bank uses relationship LT as primary technology individually or coupled with transactional LT. Our results support the view that LTs can be complementary, but reject the hypothesis that substitutability among LTs is somehow possible for outsiders by means of hardening of soft information. 相似文献