企业差异化战略导向下的人力资源管理

人力资源是企业的核心资源。为保证企业的差异化战略成功实施,使其在所属产业中赢得高水平收益,企业的人力资源管理就要从根本上进行创新、变革。本文基于对企业基本竞争战略与人力资源管理之间联系的理论分析,从人力资源管理的各个因素出发,具体分析人力资源招聘与配置,员工培训与开发,以及绩效管理、薪酬管理等在差异化战略导向下如何更好的发挥其作用,使企业实现差异化战略目标。     

战略人力资源管理理论及其在中国企业的应用

八十年代后期，研究者开始意识到战略人力资源管理应确保将各项人力资源管理实践整合到战略规划中，由此出现了战略人力资源管理的概念。本文在澄清什么是战略人力资源管理和为什么战略人力资源管理能够帮助企业创造和保持竞争优势的基础之上，对中国企业如何进行战略人力资源管理实践的问题进行分析并提出了建议。     

战略人力资源管理研究在中国:二十年回顾

战略人力资源管理(SHRM)是近年来人力资源管理研究领域的热点课题。本文通过对近20年国内研究成果的回顾发现:(1)中国SHRM研究经历了对西方理论的介绍和总结、验证、修订和拓展和反思和创新三个阶段,目前越来越多的研究致力于SHRM的反思和创新;(2)尽管目前中国SHRM研究成果较丰富,但多属比较性研究,理论贡献有待提升;(3)未来中国SHRM研究的突破点在于:拓展研究范围,特别是拓展到价值链和组织内部和外部多重客户视角的研究;研究逻辑上的整合与完善,尤其是战略逻辑的完善、匹配和柔性的耦合、内容型和过程型研究范式的整合;构形观指导下HRM差异化研究;扎根中国情境的研究创新;秉持雇主和员工都是雇佣关系主动参与者理念的研究和讨论;SHRM方法论等。     

人力资源管理的理论探索

20世纪80年代以来,适应人力资源管理实践的发展,国内外管理研究文献对人力资源管理的内涵作了不同的解释,对其理论进行了多角度的研究,并预测了发展趋势,这促进了人力资源管理理论的发展和完善。     

人力资源管理强度的研究回顾及在中国情境下的理论框架建构

人力资源管理强度能够从整体上反映企业人力资源管理的效果,在组织管理实践中具有重要的指导作用.但以往关于人力资源管理强度的探讨主要集中于西方情境,这极大地限制了其在中国情境下的发展.因此,本文立足于中国情境,在对现有人力资源管理强度进行理论回顾的基础上,构建了中国情境下人力资源管理强度的研究框架,并从维度、测量与实证研究三个方面进行了未来展望.     

人力资源管理的新内容:人力资源营销

人力资源营销可分为企业内部人力资源营销和企业外部人力资源营销，企业内部人力资源营销主要是指HR部门通过分析企业内部CEO，直线经理，普通员工的需求，有针对性地为他们提供HR管理产品而服务，企业外部人力资源营销主要是指部门利用外部的人力资源，如消费者，关联企业等来促使企业营销目标的实现。     

国有企业战略人力资源开发与管理研究

在当今时代,竞争环境的动态变化趋势十分明显,这给国有企业战略人力资源管理问题提出了新的挑战。因此,对国有企业来说,需要将其人力资源管理置于企业的战略高度,实施战略人力资源管理,制定人力资源发展规划,为公司的发展预先准备人才,持续和系统地分析公司在不断变化条件下对人力资源的需求,合理配置人力资源,优化人力资源结构,构建完善的人力资源管理综合体系。只有这样,才能最大限度的促进国有企业的可持续发展     

浅谈国有企业人力资源开发与管理

如何加强人力资源的开发与管理，不断提高人力资源的质量和劳动者素质，已成为所有企业共同关注和亟待解决的重要课题。本文就此谈点粗浅的认识和看法。     

刍议人力资源管理与会计

我国围绕现代人力资源管理、人力资本管理，理论界的探索也不过十年之久。在大型企业的应用也正处于由萌芽状态进一步深入探索的阶段，一整套完整的管理体系尚未形成，尤其缺乏对人力资源在开发、利用和管理过程中所需的大量的人力资源信息的管理，即人力资源会计体系的建立和完善。就此．笔谈些初浅的认识。     

浅谈差异化人力资源管理

在企业文化快速发展的今天,企业竞争力也达到了前所未有的激烈程度,只有对企业的人力资源管理上能够充分考虑到其差异性,才能更好的完成企业在新时期下的蜕变,从而提高企业的经济效益。人力资源管理的差异性根本就是职员的差异性管理。就是根据职员的性格差异、价值观念和受教育能力差异等方面来合理安排人力资源,从而使每个职员的能力能够得到最大限度的发挥,共同促进企业的和谐与长足发展。     

Strategic HRM in China: Configurations and competitive advantage

The strategic HR literature suggests that a firm will perform better through internal appropriate fit among HRM practices (the configuration fit) and through external appropriate fit between a firm's HRM practices and business strategy. The present study adopts a configuration approach to identify unique patterns of HR practices and business strategy that are posited to be maximally effective. The proposed relationships were empirically tested by surveying with a sample of 241 business firms in Guangzhou, South China, to find out the extent that four HR configurations could be successfully adopted in the Chinese context. The results revealed that HR configurations are significantly related to effect in predicting overall outcome performance and turnover, but not significantly related to effect on sales growth and profit growth rates. Research findings showed not only competitive strategies are significantly related to effect on HR configurations. The results also showed significant interaction effects between HR configurations and business strategy in their effect on profit and sales growth. These results further extended support for a contingency perspective in strategic HRM to the Chinese context, with significant practical implications for managing HRM in China. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Strategic agility through improvisational capabilities: Implications for a paradox-sensitive HRM

Organizations, especially, multinationals, inevitably confront contradictory challenges. One crucial challenge is the value of strategic consistency versus the value of rapid change related to unexpected problems, opportunities and fast moving trends. Accentuating the previously planned strategy can reduce temporal responsiveness; accentuating the immediate problems/opportunities can harm overall consistency. Strategic agility offers a potential path to resolve this paradoxical situation. In this article we advance a vision in which firms nourish improvisational capabilities in order to enhance strategic agility. We develop six HRM domains of action that can enhance effective improvisation and can inform the practice of a paradox-informed HRM. We discuss their implications for HRM-based strategic agility, paradoxical HR, and improvisation.     

建构论范式观点下的质性战略研究方法论战略研究的另一种方法论选择

本文主要目的是说明选择建构论范式观点下的质性战略研究方法论的原因,这对于现代的战略研究领域学者是极具参考价值的。     

Evolution of Strategic HRM as Seen Through Two Founding Books: A 30th Anniversary Perspective on Development of the Field

Two pioneering books published in 1984 arguably launched the field of strategic human resource management (SHRM). The first is Strategic Human Resource Management by Fombrun, Tichy, and Devanna; the second is Managing Human Assets by Beer, Spector, Lawrence, Mills, and Walton. This article provides a 30th anniversary review of the two books, partly to honor their pioneering contributions but also to use them as a lens for examining how the field has subsequently evolved and developed. Two recently published SHRM books are used as a benchmark for this analysis. The review identifies areas of SHRM constancy and change, major theoretical and empirical innovations, and newly developed research questions and directions, largely in an American context. Diagrammatic models of SHRM are synthesized and compared from the four books; also, nine specific dimensions of evolution in the field are highlighted with discussion of advances and shortcomings. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

HRM and Performance: A Plea for Reflexivity in HRM Studies

abstract    In this Counterpoint, we build on Paauwe's suggestions to take the field of HRM and Performance further. Rather than aiming for a synthesis or proposing a radical alternative, we argue that R(econstructive)-reflexivity is needed for theorizing HRM. In particular, we bring in insights from critical studies on the notion of HRM, on the notion of performance, and on the theoretical relationship between them as a way to open up new research avenues and lines of interpretation. For each of these three aspects, we indicate how studying the employment relationship can be reframed. In particular, we emphasize practice-oriented research as one possible research path for the field of HRM as it allows for an examination of HRM as a set of practices, embedded in a global economical, political and socio-cultural context. We end our counterpoint by reflecting on reflexivity, proposing three practices that can guide HRM scholars in becoming reflexive in the ways they study HRM.     

Strategic and environmental determinants of HRM innovations in post-socialist Poland

In the last two decades, research in human resource management has increasingly focused on the strategic linkage between the activities of the human resource function and the business goals of enterprises. Most of the theoretical and empirical work in this area has focused on the US context. This paper extends this research to a non-US business environment. Specifically, we examine data from 303 state-owned, domestic private and foreign-owned Polish firms to test how strategic and environmental variables are related to the adoption of human resource innovations. This analysis suggests that business strategies, local labour markets and the presence of foreign competition are related to the complexity and extensiveness of firm-level human resource practices.     

HRM at a Crossroads: Comments on “Evolution of Strategic HRM Through Two Founding Books: A 30th Anniversary Perspective on Development of the Field”

I agree with Bruce Kaufman's evaluation of the HRM field and the danger to its relevance if change does not take place in the field's almost exclusive use of normal science, lack of focus on organizational change and development and indifference to the development of useful and usable knowledge. I use the development of the Harvard Business School's first‐ever required course in HRM and Managing Human Assets, the book that grew from the course, to illustrate why and how the strategic HRM perspective of the book emerged. I go on to argue that we do not need more proof that HRM practices are associated with financial performance. The best CEOs already believe this, though they need knowledge and practices that will enable them to develop a positive sustainable HRM system. HRM research, both normal and action science, must answer the question of how a “great” HRM system—practices, leadership, organization design, culture, and change processes—might be developed over time (its takes years) and how great companies can avoid the liquidation of intangible assets in the face of pressures for short‐term performance. I describe my own work to illustrate the future direction HRM should take methodologically and conceptually. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

中铝之变及其启示

近年来,中国铝业公司在经历了重组和管理体制的变革之后,在坚持做强做大主业的基础上,逐步由单一的铝金属专业性矿业公司向多金属国际化矿业公司转型,资产总额和销售收入快速攀升。中铝的成功转型,为我国国有企业的变革提供了有益的借鉴和启示。