关于公立医院融资租赁的探讨

随着现代科技术的迅速发展,公立医院对大型医疗设备的需要也越来越多。但同时,医疗设备的更新也越来越来快,其生命周期越来越短暂,公立医院,特别是中小型的公立医院,由于资金短缺,为满足对医疗设备的需要,可采用融资租赁的形式解决该难题。但是融资租赁既有优点,也有弊端。这要求从事公立医院医疗设备租赁的人员扬长避短,注重实效。     

浅谈医院的融资租赁

好的设备能满足更高的医疗需求,提高医院的竞争力。但在医改大环境下,我国很多公立医院都存在着不同程度的资金短缺问题,融资租赁作为医院在资金周转不畅的情况下,购入先进、适用、高效的大型医疗设备最有效的途径受到越来越多医院的青睐。本文主要就医院融资租赁的相关问题进行探讨。     

融资租赁公司如何开展医疗设备融资租赁业务

融资租赁业务能快速改善医疗机构就诊环境、提升医疗设备诊断能力,但目前监管政策依然将进入医疗设备融资租赁业务视同于传统医疗器械经营业务,对融资租赁公司提出了必须取得《医疗器械经营企业许可证》的要求,一定程度限制和阻碍了融资租赁业务在医疗设备更新中的作用.本文通过对现有政策的探讨,提出了可行的解决思路.     

中美医院融资租赁业务的发展比较及经验借鉴

本文简述了中美医疗市场开展融资租赁业务的意义,推进医疗技术的进步、盘活剩余医疗设备及促进医疗市场的健康发展。对比双方融资租赁的定义、确认条件及会计处理方法,以及介绍国外开展融资租赁的一些成功经验。经过对美国等成熟市场的税收、保险及信贷政策分析,提出我国要完善融资租赁市场的对策及建议。     

浅议医疗设备融资租赁中的风险及其控制

融资租赁作为医疗设备着重发展的信用销售模式,不仅是市场发展的需要,也符合医疗设备产品特点。它作为利用资金的第三种融资方式,引入我国时间不长但在国际上却是通行的长期直接投资的融资方式之一。医疗设备融资租赁是金融和贸易结合的边缘产业,涉及面比较广,是个系统工程,风险控制也要是系统工程。研究融资租赁的风险及其控制主要目的是防患于未然。     

我国医疗设备融资租赁问题研究

融资租赁是医疗设备行业的营销模式之一,本文通过对国内外医疗设备融资租赁发展现状的分析,归纳我国该行业发展中存在的问题,提出解决对策。     

融资租赁基本特征、发展状态及应用空间分析

近几年随着融资租赁业的快速发展,融资租赁在大型建设项目融资尤其是施工类企业的设备融资中将得到广泛应用。从融资租赁的基本特征出发,分析其两种发展形式的区别,并结合融资租赁与经营租赁的区别及应用分析,总结利用融资租赁融资的优势。     

欧韩船舶融资租赁

融资租赁的方式多种多样,包括直接租赁、转租赁、回租、杠杆租赁、综合租赁和信贷式租赁等.其中,杠杆租赁主要针对高度资本集约型资本项目的长期租赁业务,即在一项租赁交易中,设备购置成本的小部分由出租方出资承担,大部分由银行等"金融机构投资人"或其他融资机构提供贷款或资金不足的融资性租赁,主要适用于价值非常高的大型长期租赁业务,可满足对有效寿命达10年以上的高度资本集约型设备的融资需要.     

近期改革动态（11月1-15日）

商务部发放融资租赁试点牌照。商务部、税务总局日前联合下发《关于从事融资租赁有关业务的通知》，要求各地在从事生产设备、工程机械、医疗设备、通信设备、科研设备、检验检测设备、交通运输工具等机械设备租赁的公司中，选择1-2家作为开展融资租赁业务的试点。《通知》对试点公司的资质做出不同规定，主要以公司成立的时间段来划分。《通知》的实施为内资租赁公司与外资租赁公司公平竞争创造了条件。     

近期改革动态

(11月1—15日)一、金融、财政体制改革商务部发放融资租赁试点牌照。商务部、税务总局日前联合下发《关于从事融资租赁有关业务的通知》 ,要求各地在从事生产设备、工程机械、医疗设备、通信设备、科研设备、检验检测设备、交通运输工具等机械设备租赁的公司中 ,选择1—2家作为     

大力发展民营经济的融资支持分析

融资难仍是当前我国民营企业面临的实际问题.融资渠道匮乏、手段不足,资金向大型企业集中,现行合作金融风险控制机制仍不利于信贷资金投向民营中小企业,民营企业从事民间融资的合法性界定不清、政府部门监管失当等,是当前民营企业融资难的基本原因.继续深化金融体制改革,积极发展社区性股份制中小银行,尽快建立健全企业抵押和信用担保体系,大力发展金融租赁业务和典当业务,合理规范和积极引导民间借贷,着力发展多层次资本市场,是有效解决我国民营企业融资难问题的基本选择.     

我国公共文化设施边际融资的最优选择

在梳理并分析公共文化设施边际融资影响因素的基础上，以我国2011－2013年869家地方融资平台1325个公共文化设施的数据为样本，采用逐步回归的logistic方法处理面板数据，探讨公共文化设施边际融资的最优选择。研究表明：文化品牌价值的增长能力、政府融资风险、资金清算时政府价格谈判能力的增加会使公共文化设施倾向于选择社会资本融资；信贷供给的增加使其倾向于选择债务融资，影响程度的大小顺序为：政府的价格谈判能力、信贷供给、文化品牌价值的增长能力以及政府融资风险。     

Tenancy development in new shopping centres: implications for developers and retailers

This paper focuses on an investigation of the growing management and marketing problem of tenancy development in new shopping centres. The paper notes the critical importance of tenancy development in an increasingly competitive market, and reports on a survey of thirty shopping centres which examines patterns of tenancy development in the early crucial years of their growth. The survey highlights significant tenancy problems facing some developers/landlords, with major implications for rental income growth, retail synergy and sales growth, and for future shopping centre marketing strategies.     

The sugar protocol: an appraisal

A key issue in the talks on the fourth Lomé Convention is the demand of some Caribbean and Central American nations to join the ACP group, so as to benefit from the preferential treatment and financing facilities it enjoys. A specific concern is accession to the Sugar Protocol appended to the Lomé Agreement. The following article deals with the form and developmental implications of this protocol.     

集装箱散货接卸系统改造

粮食集装箱运输是近年来迅速发展起来的一种新型散粮运输模式。为了满足市场需求,提高劳动生产率,对集装箱接卸设备的改造迫在眉睫。     

佃农分成理论与地权管制范式

新佃农理论推翻了传统佃农理论关于分成契约效率低下的观点。其实，传统观点的不严谨之处主要是未能考虑真实世界中的风险费用。所以，只要把风险因素统一到交易费用范畴当中也可证明分成契约的有效性。尽管地主的租金收益权利被管制而造成租金耗散，但佃农之间的竞争效应使得佃农劳动投入增加从而农业总产出提高。若交易费用分为外生性与内生性两种，则可以进一步以此划分地权管制的效率边界，而地权适度管制是具有机会主义倾向的人们在资源属性约束下最小化总交易费用的一种理性选择行为范式。因此，地权管制的程度与范围随着交易费用的转变而改变。     

Stabilising economic growth through risk sharing macro instruments

The risk sharing principles of Islamic Finance have ironically been studied and used extensively outside the Muslim World. The development of early European city states was founded on the risk sharing principle. The risk sharing financing helped these city states to develop their infrastructure and rule the scientific and economic landscape of the west. The Western financial system of today still carries traces of risk sharing in the form of venture capital financing, albeit the primary focus has diverted to risk shifting‐based debt financing. Over the past decades, much effort and research has gone into establishing a viable set of Islamic financial institutions. Most Muslim nations are heavily indebted with high reliance on multilateral financing primarily based on high interest rates. This vicious cycle of interest rates and debt has stunted the growth of these nations and worsened the conditions of the masses. This research brings to the forefront the concept of an equity in nature GDP ‐linked paper, which allows for enhanced risk sharing‐based sovereign financing. It aims to present empirical proof of the stability this instrument offers in economic growth, for a large sample of developing economies, comprising bulk of Islamic countries. While analysing the empirical work, a strong favourable argument for this instrument is derived for its benefits in stability. Through this study, we endeavour to initiate a thought‐provoking and practical discussion for further development of these instruments for the betterment of developing countries.     

Internal capital markets,empire building,and capital structure

Internal funds generated by assets in place are available to finance the bulk of new investment by nonfinancial firms. Self-interested management has incentives to misallocate these funds in order to increase their control rents. There are two ways to impact future discretionary investment. First, using debt diverts funds to creditors and away from management. Second, having in place more assets that do not provide internal financing reduces the funds subject to managerial discretion. Investment in such assets and debt financing are inversely related in controlling self-interested management. As a result, firms borrow more and own proportionally more assets that provide internal funds as the average profitability of these assets, or that of future investment, increases. Firms may borrow less while increasing investment in the less valuable assets that do not supply internal financing as the expected profitability of these assets increases.     

提高黑龙江省新型农村合作医疗参合率的对策研究

新型农村合作医疗制度是新时期农村卫生工作的重要内容,是实践"构建社会主义和谐社会"重要思想的具体体现,对于提高农民健康水平,促进农村经济发展,维护社会稳定具有重大意义。新型农村合作医疗工作能否巩固与发展,很大程度上取决于筹资的稳定性和连续性,而持续稳定的资金来源又取决于农民的参合率,所以农民的参合率将最终决定新型农村合作医疗能否健康、持续的发展。     

Deep-water ports for Germany

The world-wide trend in bulk shipping towards larger-sized vessels has in recent years evoked a discussion in the Federal Republic of Germany about the advisability of providing technical facilities for handling giant ships on the German coast. Such facilities do not yet exist. The issue retains great topical interest because more and more mass carriers drawing too much water to enter German ports with a full load are coming into use or are under construction.