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1.
    
In recent years, the use of cryptocurrencies has increased. As these currencies continue to play a larger role, they eventually will be an important component of banking system activity. Moreover, in addition to the standard role of financial intermediaries to facilitate lending, intermediaries can be valuable firms that help provide safekeeping of tokens. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate these important functions in a microfounded model of monetary exchange. Furthermore, we also consider the possibility that central banks issue their own digital currencies that may affect the level of intermediation in the private banking system.  相似文献   

2.
    
When the Bank of Japan (BOJ) adopts interest rate targeting under a comprehensive easing policy, the term structure up to 12 months in the Japanese money market is driven by a single trend. It is caused by monetary policy expectations. The regime of interest rate targeting gives a sense of comfort to market participants that the regular transmission mechanism works in the term structure of the money market. Thus, monetary policy expectations are fully transmitted to the yield curve end. On the other hand, monetary policy expectations are not fully transmitted to the yield curve end under either the quantitative and qualitative easing policy or the negative easing policy. The quantitative and qualitative easing policy and the negative interest rate policy paralyze the market function in the short‐term money market.  相似文献   

3.
本文基于我国1990-2011年的数据,分析了使用电子货币对货币乘数变动、货币政策有效性的影响.结果显示:(1)在长期,我国货币乘数和电子货币使用率、存款准备金率以及现金漏损率之间存在均衡关系;电子货币使用率的提高对货币乘数具有双重作用,且使货币乘数下降的作用更强。(2)在短期,我国狭义货币乘数非均衡的自我纠正速度快于广义货币乘数;电子货币使用率的提高,使得现金漏损率与货币乘数出现了同向变化的情况.这与长期的结果相反。(3)电子货币的使用增强了我国货币乘数的内生性和不稳定性,降低了货币政策有效性。  相似文献   

4.
银行间货币市场是央行实施货币政策的重要平台,研究货币政策对银行间市场流动性的影响对于完善商业银行日常流动性管理具有重要意义。文章在设定银行间市场流动性测度指标与梳理货币政策工具对市场流动性的影响机制的基础上,分别使用事件分析法和时间序列模型对不同政策工具的影响效应进行实证分析,得出相关分析结论,并总结其对于完善商业银行日常流动性管理的启示。  相似文献   

5.
    
The liquidity effect of money supply increases, as policy-oriented measures, would generally lead to a decline in interest rates. This is the direct effect. However, such money supply increases lead to a sum of the direct effect plus the positive indirect price and income effects. In sum, the net effect may be positive leading to a net increase and not a decrease in the interest rate. The regular money demand function is suitably modified to capture the structural changes of the Indian economy to verify the net effect of monetary policy-induced money supply movements. The empirical evidence indicates the presence of a perverse liquidity effect.  相似文献   

6.
为提高对短期利率的管理能力等,美联储联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)透露将可能使用新的货币政策工具,即固定利率全额供应隔夜逆回购协议。文章分析了该工具推出的原因,总结了美联储在使用该工具过程中对其所做的主要调整,并评价了该工具的使用效果,梳理了各方关于该工具使用前景的观点。  相似文献   

7.
    
This paper examines a search model of money and public bonds in which coordination frictions lead to multiple, Pareto ranked equilibria. Whether money and bonds are substitutes or complements, is not a primitive of the economy, but an equilibrium outcome. There exists an equilibrium resembling a liquidity trap, in which money and bonds are perfect substitutes, interest rates are zero, and monetary policy is ineffective; and a superior equilibrium in which money and bonds are complements, interest rates are positive and monetary policy has a liquidity effect. On this view, the liquidity trap is a belief-driven phenomenon.  相似文献   

8.
2014年上半年,中国人民银行继续执行稳健货币政策,适时主动地进行预调微调,有效稳定市场预期。货币市场平稳运行,成交规模稳步扩大,市场利率震荡下行,波动幅度逐步收窄,各子市场发展速度出现分化。银行业金融机构融出意愿有所增强,非银行市场主体参与度不断提升,货币市场流动性管理功能进一步发挥。  相似文献   

9.
在货币政策框架中,中介目标是联接政策工具与最终目标的桥粱,各国中央银行对中介目标的选择十分重视。货币政策中介目标是随着金融条件的变化而进行调整的。我国的金融深化和金融改革正处在推进之中,由于条件和环境的变化,使我国货币政策中介目标的可测性、可控性和相关性均受到影响。面对这种情况,我国应作何种选择,本文提出了自己的看法。  相似文献   

10.
随着欧债危机持续发酵,主要经济体开始酝酿或实施更宽松的货币政策,欧洲货币市场资金不断从高风险工具撤出并涌入低风险工具,导致边缘国家国债收益率持续攀升,核心国家与部分非欧元区国家市场利率不断下降。文章从市场行为角度解释了欧洲出现大面积负利率的原因,指出这一现象反映出欧洲货币市场的结构性问题,欧元区货币政策传导机制出现失灵值得关注。  相似文献   

11.
Anna Schwartz's insights and careful analysis of the forces shaping institutions have contributed greatly to our understanding of money, central banks, and monetary policy. We discuss these contributions in the context of three issues. The first concerns governments' role in money. First, we focus on Anna's contribution to our understanding of the quality of money. In this context, we consider how the acceleration of globalization and developments in information technology has, as an external development, forced improvements in institutions and social arrangements. The second issue concerns the potential for currency boards to serve as an intermediate institution in the evolution toward and, perhaps now, away from so many central banks and sovereign monetary authorities. Finally, we turn our attention to current issues in the implementation of monetary policy.  相似文献   

12.
我国货币供应量变动对保险需求传导效应的实证分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文通过建立STR模型,实证分析了1999年第一季度至2010年第一季度我国货币供应量变动对保险需求的传导效应。结果表明:货币供应量变动对保险需求的影响具有显著的非对称性和非线性特征,即扩张性货币政策对当期保险需求的影响显著,而紧缩性货币政策对当期保险需求的影响有限。具体来讲,宽中趋紧与紧中趋紧的货币政策都将导致当期保...  相似文献   

13.
解读当前市场流动性过剩   总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8  
当前流动性过剩已成为我国经济运行中的突出问题。本文分析了市场流动性过剩问题,探寻其产生原因,提出破解市场流动性过剩的对策性建议。  相似文献   

14.
    
We introduce banks in a model of money and capital with trading frictions. Banks offer demand deposit contracts and hold primary assets to maximize depositors’ utility. If banks’ operating costs are small, banks reallocate liquidity eliminating idle balances and improving the allocation. At moderate costs, idle balances are reduced but not eliminated. At larger costs, banks are redundant. A central bank policy of paying interest on bank reserves can reverse inflation's distortionary effects, and increase welfare, but only when costs are small. The threshold levels of banks’ costs increase with inflation, suggesting inflation and banks’ utilization are positively associated.  相似文献   

15.
    
This paper develops a microeconomic model of banking to highlight an endogenous loan creation process that emerges from bank profits via the capital accumulation of retained earnings and uses a simple bank capital‐loan multiplier to illustrate constraints on lending. The study also analyzes how sufficient net interest margins are important for banks to maintain lending portfolios and avoid financial fragility. The model offers support to bank capital channel (BKC) economists by illustrating how changes in interest rates may influence bank lending through the bank's internal capital accumulation growth rate and on a bank's portfolio choices.  相似文献   

16.
货币政策是宏观经济政策中的重要组成部分。目前我国的货币政策虽然也受到国外因素的影响,但由于实行较为严格的资本管制,人民币只是在经常项目下可兑换,所以外部影响对货币政策的干扰不大。人民币国际化后,由于汇率浮动、资本可自由流动、人民币可自由兑换,国内货币政策会受到严重影响,其效力的发挥会产生很大的偏差。这些影响因素中最重要的是资本流动、货币替代和外汇储备。  相似文献   

17.
本文试图通过货币供求均衡分析探讨我国高M2/GDP比率的原因。从货币需求的角度看,由于中国处于经济转型深化阶段,随着经济货币化进程的逐步深入,产品的货币化基本结束,但企业资产、土地、房地产和其他一些生产要素的货币化仍在进行之中,导致货币需求不断增长,在长期内引起M2/GDP水平的持续上升。从货币供给的角度看,我国基础货币的供应具有较强的被动性质,基础货币投放快速增长,货币乘数也大幅提高,引起货币供给量的快速上升。货币供求相互作用,使得在货币存量快速增长的同时没有出现严重的通货膨胀。  相似文献   

18.
本文以中央银行资产负债表数据为基础,测算中央银行实施宏观货币政策的财务成本,并计算其中的外汇对冲和准财政职能成本,纳入收入后形成中央银行2003年以来的利润表。结果表明,中央银行实施宏观货币政策调控付出了巨额成本,但外汇储备收入的增加使其营业利润为正,政策实施效果良好。然而,考虑外汇储备资产自身的损益后,中央银行出现亏损,这与长期以来被动的外汇干预政策有着直接联系,根本原因来自于中国货币供给的内生性。  相似文献   

19.
Some policymakers and academic researchers suggest that relaxing the exchange rate regime will increase the independence of Chinese monetary policy. To test this argument, we estimate spot interest rate models with dummy variable sets and derive an economic interpretation. The empirical results suggest that a relaxation of the exchange rate regime increases the independence of market-based monetary policy; however, it weakens the independence of monetary policy for forecasting future normal events, and it also imposes an ambiguous impact on the independence of monetary policy for forecasting future rare events.  相似文献   

20.
The Korean government implemented money market reform after the global financial crisis, aiming to develop the repurchase agreement (RP, repo) market. In this article, I analyze the reform and its effects on money markets. Results show that the reform strengthened the functionality of the RP market and the monetary policy transmission channel to it. The error correction model indicates that although the adjustments to the equilibrium occurred through the call rate during the global financial crisis, they were processed through the RP rate in later periods. The ability of the RP rate to inform market liquidity conditions has improved.  相似文献   

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