共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
金融加速器理论是指由于金融市场本身的不完美,信贷市场的微小波动有可能对宏观经济造成巨大冲击的理论。本文首先探讨了金融加速器的概念以及作用机制,在此基础上梳理了金融加速器理论在国内外的应用研究文献,并在最后指出该理论对我国经济发展的启示。 相似文献
2.
This paper presents a model in which collateralized monetary loans are essential as trading instruments. Money and private debt collateralized by real assets complement each other as allocative tools in an environment with informational and commitment limitations. Public debt may play a socially beneficial role when collateral is scarce. 相似文献
3.
《新兴市场金融与贸易》2013,49(5):105-114
We analyze the effects of exchange rate fluctuations on corporate credit default in a dollarized economy. The application, before an exogenous exchange rate shock, of a new regulation concerning currency-induced credit risk (CICR) in the Peruvian banking system created natural conditions for a comparison between exposed and unexposed corporate borrowers. We use firm-level data to find that CICR and debt dollarization have opposite effects on credit risk. While CICR increases default, debt dollarization reduces it. Our results suggest that banks transfer exchange risk as a hedging mechanism by lending to such borrowers in dollars only. 相似文献
4.
中国人民银行郑州培训学院课题组 《金融理论与实践》2007,(10):53-56
自20世纪90年代以来,我国信用市场经过十几年的风风雨雨,已逐步走向成熟,征信体系初见成效,且市场化运作模式基本形成.但由于传统的信用观念影响,政府、银行、企业、个人对征信市场的标准化发展在认识上重视不一,操作上"摸石头过河",因此,我国的征信供给市场不规范,征信需求市场不成熟,征信体系还不够完善.为推动征信体系快速健康发展,必须对征信供需两大市场进行基础性的培育和规范. 相似文献
5.
中国信贷市场的变迁与趋势 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
1979年后,中国的信贷市场经历了从建立到转型的转变。1979-1997年逐渐建立起一个计划的信贷市场,1998年之后,信贷市场开始转型。金融机构的信贷原则转变为“以效益为中心”,这一原则成为影响信贷市场未来发展趋势的最主要因素。 相似文献
6.
中国信贷市场非均衡状况:估计与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文借助于Burkett的双曲交易函数对1980~2003年中国信贷市场的非均衡状况进行估计,从而明确了中国信贷市场各年的非均衡状况(供大于求还是供不应求)与非均衡程度。结果发现:信贷需求者的意愿需求、供给者的意愿供给均经常大于实际供给。中国信贷市场的意愿供给数量主要取决于计划的经济增长率、当年通货膨胀率、储蓄存款余额年增长率。中国信贷市场的意愿需求数量主要取决于预算内基本建设投资增长率、固定资产投资增长率。 相似文献
7.
8.
贷款基础利率(LPR)的推出是我国利率市场化的重要一步。LPR运行半年来,总体呈平稳单边上行走势,波动幅度较小,但与货币市场基准利率存在一定背离。文章分析指出,存贷款利率或额度管理、货币市场与信贷市场资金流通存在障碍是LPR与货币市场利率背离的主要原因;LPR缓慢上行主要受到银行存款贷款增速下滑的影响。文章从完善LPR报价模型、推广LPR在信贷产品中的运用等方面提出进一步发挥LPR基准作用的建议。 相似文献
9.
文章运用中国金融市场和原银行信贷登记系统数据及人民银行组织的信用评级等数据资源,在金融工程理论和技术方法创新的基础上,借鉴国际信用风险模型中违约模式代表——KMV模型原理,实证建立由判别函数和违约强度共同构成的中国金融市场违约预警模型;借鉴国际信用风险模型中盯市模式代表——CreditMetrics模型原理,使用蒙特卡罗模拟方法实证建立中国金融市场信用组合计量模型;探索这两类模型在中国信贷市场、外汇市场、货币市场和债券市场风险管理实务中的应用;并在此基础上提出了政策性建议。 相似文献
10.
CARLOS THOMAS 《Journal of Money, Credit and Banking》2011,43(6):1131-1164
The literature on New Keynesian models with search frictions in the labor market commonly assumes that price setters are not actually subject to such frictions. Here, I propose a model where firms are subject both to infrequent price adjustment and search frictions. This interaction gives rise to real price rigidities, which have the effect of slowing down the adjustment of the price level to shocks. This has a number of consequences for equilibrium dynamics. First, inflation becomes less volatile and more persistent. More importantly, the model’s empirical performance improves along its labor market dimensions, such as the size of unemployment fluctuations and the relative volatility of the two margins of labor. 相似文献
11.
12.
We study the implication of secured credit with a default option for monetary equilibrium. The intermediary structure has the feature of costly state verification, with the monitoring cost interpreted as the cost of foreclosing assets once a default occurs. Without monitoring costs, uncertainty in asset payoffs does not matter for allocation. The asset price can exhibit a liquidity premium because more assets as collateral raises the borrower's credit limit. When there are monitoring costs, the asset's liquidity premium is strictly positive because pledging more assets reduces the default probability and thus the chance to incur monitoring costs. Under some circumstances, increased risk to dividends of the pledged asset may decrease the marginal borrowing cost to such an extent that bank lending rises, and higher default rates are accompanied by larger aggregate liquidity. 相似文献
13.
征信系统在防范和化解金融风险、维护金融稳定方面发挥着重要作用.治理征信市场乱象是当前征信市场面临的一项紧迫任务.基于新疆喀什地区问卷调查数据,从服务需求端入手,探析征信市场乱象的根源及治理路径.研究发现,金融业态、信贷需求倾向、"道德风险"倾向、个体逾期倾向是催生征信市场乱象的主要因素.建议采取强化征信宣传,树立正确的... 相似文献
14.
本文结合工商银行信贷管理现状,针对现阶段信贷管理风险意识淡化、制度约束弱化、贷款管理行为随意化及监管弹性化等自由化的诸多表现形式,将推进信贷管理精细化和科学化的思路概括为“培养一支队伍、重点完善两个办法、把好五个关口”,即构建风险信贷文化,打造信贷核心竞争力,培养一支高水平的专业技术人才队伍;健全激励机制和责任追究制度,重点建立和完善《信贷从业人员考核管理办法》和《不良信贷资产责任认定管理办法》;进一步优化信贷业务流程,把好贷前调查关口、贷款审批关口、贷款发放关口、贷后管理关口及信贷管理监督关口。 相似文献
15.
征信市场的有效运行对金融稳定发展具有重要作用。本文分析了有效征信市场发展应遵循的三个主要原则,立足我国征信市场发展实际,从征信机构体系、征信产品体系、征信监管体系、信息共享机制、信用激励约束机制五个方面,构建了我国征信市场的运行机制。在此基础上,提出推进我国征信市场健康发展的政策建议。 相似文献
16.
本文结合工商银行信贷管理现状,针对现阶段信贷管理风险意识淡化、制度约束弱化、贷款管理行为随意化及监管弹性化等自由化的诸多表现形式,将推进信贷管理精细化和科学化的思路概括为“培养一支队伍、重点完善两个办法、把好五个关口”,即构建风险信贷文化,打造信贷核心竞争力,培养一支高水平的专业技术人才队伍;健全激励机制和责任追究制度,重点建立和完善《信贷从业人员考核管理办法》和《不良信贷资产责任认定管理办法》;进一步优化信贷业务流程,把好贷前调查关口、贷款审批关口、贷款发放关口、贷后管理关口及信贷管理监督关口。 相似文献
17.
This article examines the effect of bank credit on employment formalization in Uruguay. Using a difference-in-differences methodology the article finds that financial deepening decreases informality, especially in more financially dependent sectors. In addition, the effect is found to be greater among women and older workers. In the period under analysis the economy underwent a severe economic crisis and bank credit contracted sharply, but we find no evidence that the effect of bank credit on employment formality changed over time. 相似文献
18.
现行信用评价体系都是从银行角度出发的,没有任何一种指标体系或衡量方法是站在企业角度、从企业的能力和特征因素等方面反映其信誉情况的。本文引入了企业声誉这一概念,在信贷市场的框架下,运用统计分析方法,筛选影响企业声誉的关键指标,构建企业声誉度量模型,研究企业声誉对于银行信贷决策和信用评价体系的作用,并探讨企业声誉机制建设的可行性。 相似文献
19.
PAUL E. CARRILLO WILLIAM M. DOERNER WILLIAM D. LARSON 《Journal of Money, Credit and Banking》2023,55(4):747-782
The transaction price of identical housing units can vary widely due to heterogeneity in buyer and seller preferences, matching, and search costs, generating what we term “markups” above or below the average market price. We measure markups for 3.4 million purchase-money mortgages and show that they can predict mortgage defaults and credit losses conditional on default even after accounting for collateral coverage (loan-to-value ratio) and a comprehensive set of other covariates. The findings suggest that standard collateral coverage estimation may be inaccurate, with implications for both individual and portfolio-level credit risk assessment. 相似文献
20.
从总量的角度来看,信用债违约主体数量呈现上升的趋势,违约主体的行业、地区分布相对较为分散,各主体的违约特征呈现多元化的趋势,受经济增速下行压力加大、民企再融资收紧、股票质押爆仓等因素的影响较为明显.结合微观企业违约的最新特点,在信用风险分析的过程中需要重点关注企业是否发生了投资激进、短债长投、公司治理风险、财务舞弊等问... 相似文献