论技术、技术扩散与经济增长

本文从经济学意义的角度,从效率及效率的提高出发给“技术”明确的概念界定,进而引入“技术存量”和“技术流量”的概念。从而将“技术”、“技术进步”、“技术创新”和“技术扩散”串连成递进的有内在联系的有机整体。以一个全新的角度对影响经济增长的因素进行分析。     

技术进步对发展我国循环经济的作用探讨

循环经济是解决我国经济可持续健康发展的根本途径,发展我国循环经济,需要必要的技术保障条件,需要依靠技术创新和技术进步。本文在阐述技术进步涵义的基础上,简要论述了技术进步对发展我国循环经济的重要作用。     

四川省经济增长与就业增长协调性分析

在经济增长的同时,全国大部分地区不同程度出现就业规模缩小的现象,其中四川省就业规模自1998年以来一直连续缩减。本文就四川省的经济增长和就业增长进行纵向分析,同时与全国及所选地区的数据进行横向比较,四川省经济增长所带动就业的能力比其它地区弱,按照目前的发展状况,四川省就业规模会持续呈下降走势,极不乐观;三次产业中只有第三产业就业规模呈现出增长的趋势,发展第三产业有助于改善就业现状。     

The industrial revolution and the Netherlands: Why did it not happen?

Why was the Netherlands not a leader in the first Industrial Revolution (1760-1830) despite its advanced economy in the eighteenth century? This paper argues that the Industrial Revolution in its early stages required a close cooperation between knowledge of nature and its application to technology. The closeness of natural philosophers, engineers, and entrepreneurs was a key to success in Britain. In the Netherlands, a combination of cultural relics from the Golden Age and unfortunate political events after 1780 combined to delay the technological development. As a small, open economy, the country eventually overcame its obstacles and joined modern western industrial progress after 1860.     

The state in Chinese economic history

We survey the recent economics and history literature on the Chinese state to investigate its role in China's long-term socioeconomic development. We highlight three insights. First, unlike in Europe, where interstate competition helped give rise to capitalist states with high capacity, the Chinese state emerged from a different historical context. Second, the 18th- and 19th-century Chinese state does not fit into the mould of a strong and extractive Oriental despotic state as once commonly believed. By conventional measures, early modern China had a weak state. Third, state building and centre-local relations are two useful dimensions to understand development and change in China's recent history and political economy. To adapt China to a changing world, Chinese state builders embarked on a long process of state building from the late-19th century through the Republican and Communist eras. Facilitated partly by regional decentralisation, the process now sees the Chinese state playing a substantially larger role in the economy and everyday life than any previous time in history.     

The niponic management of human resources in the performance of the enterprises in the Iberian Peninsula

This article had an objective of studying the niponic management of human resources in the performance of the enterprises that work in the Iberian Peninsula. The search was to evaluate the competition in these enterprises when the niponic management of human resources was used. There were two used data base： one with an economic nature treating the performance of productivity in an enterprise economic view, of salary and technologic, and the other about the niponic management of human resources adopted by the enterprises using an list of questions. Through statistic evaluations it was verified that the competition between enterprises with niponic capital, it＇s not induced by the economic competition, and the same enterprises used competitive strategies based on the qualification of the human resources and technological process.     

广东连南瑶族自治县经济增长的内在动力研究——基于内生经济增长理论

粤北山区与粤港澳大湾区发展战略背景下的发达地区经济发展具有较大差距,要使山区经济发展抓住眼前机遇,使其经济水平跨上新台阶,则需要了解连南县经济增长存在的内在动力。结合连南2000-2017年具体实际,在对其资源禀赋与经济增长现状进行分析的基础上,通过内生增长理论分析其各要素参与经济增长情况,并采用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数进行回归分析得出,连南经济内在动力结构转换可从资本结构优化、人力资本转化和要素驱动转变三方面入手。     

我国能源利用现状对发展低碳经济的制约与对策

发展低碳经济已经成为我国的既定目标。但是,我国能源消费总量增长迅速,导致CO2排放总量同步增加;以煤为主的能源生产和消费结构,增加了节能减排的难度;油气资源自给度低,能源消费结构调整困难;可再生能源利用有局限,只能作为化石能源有限的补充,这种能源利用现状制约着低碳经济目标的实现。为此,我国必须制定科学合理的能源战略和政策。     

中国技术创新对经济增长贡献的实证分析

学术界普遍认为技术创新是经济增长的助推器、发动机,但经济增长有多大程度归因于技术创新,技术创新的指标如何评价目前仍无定论。本文从R＆D人员和R＆D经费投入及专利申请的角度对技术创新进行研究,运用理论模型阐述劳动力、资本、技术创新之间的相互关系,并在实证中通过ECM模型加以证明。     

关于新型工业化战略中充分发挥人力资源优势的理解

理解和贯彻新型工业化战略的关键在于正确认识和处理好充分发挥人力资源优势和技术进步、经济增长之间的关系,并找到一套有效的措施,使经济增长、技术进步和充分发挥人力资源优势实现协调发展.文章认为这些措施可以包括大力发展劳动密集型产业、加强技术的自主创新和大力推进人才资源向人才资本的转化三个方面.     

Analysis on Quantity Characteristics of the Fluctuation of Economic Cycle in Shaanxi Province since Reform and Opening-up

This paper analyzes the quantity characteristics of the fluctuation of economic cycle through GDP growing rate in Shaanxi province since reform and opening-up. The results are that the fluctuation of economic cycle in Shaanxi province keeps in step with the nationwide fluctuation, economic growth is powerful, the stabilization of economic growth and the ability of economic sustainable development are strengthened, but the macroscopic control demands to be steady in the second half of the 1990s and the reform dynamics is not deep enough. Meanwhile, we aim at the economy in current China, which is in a new round of expansion issue of cycle and develops at a stable speed, so the paper suggests that the government should adopt neutral macroscopic economic policies.     

促进贵州省经济增长方式转变的财政支出结构分析

本文首先对影响经济增长方式转变的因素进行了理论分析,然后应用贵州省1998～2006年财政支出统计资料,对财政支出的结构进行了分析。研究结果表明,财政对经济建设的投入较高,对农业、教育、科技投入不足,经济建设支出内部结构也不尽合理,财政支出结构的不合理对促进经济增长方式的转变不利。     

理解“不确定性”:或有事项处理的关键

随着社会主义市场经济体制建立与发展 ,物业管理行业应运而生。本文分析了安徽省物业管理落后的原因 ,并提出了加快安徽省物业管理的对策和措施。     

陕西省数字普惠金融对经济增长的影响研究

数字普惠金融作为金融科技与普惠金融的深度融合,对地区经济发展有着重大影响。基于陕西省10个地级市2012—2021年的面板数据,采用固定效应模型进行实证检验,探究陕西省数字普惠金融对经济增长的影响以及地区差异。研究结果显示,陕西省数字普惠金融的发展在推动整体经济增长方面发挥了积极作用,并呈现明显的区域异质性特征。在此基础上,提出相关的对策建议。     

CAFTA条件下“两广”实现产业对接的对策分析

CAFTA条件下的产业对接对两广地区而言是一次经济迅速腾飞的契机,在两广地区原有产业结构的基础上,如何有效的实现产业对接,促进本地区产业结构的优化升级,最终导致该地区的经济增长,是本文探讨的重点。     

Technological progress and Chinese agricultural growth in the 1990s

The paper examines the factors contributing to the sharp recovery of China's agricultural production in the 1990s in contrast to the stagnation in the late 1980s, and analyzes the policy effects during this period paying special attention to the role of technological progress. Using data from 28 provinces covering the years 1991–1999, a conventional production model and an extended production model with time-effects are estimated using random-effects estimation and a growth accounting for land productivity is evaluated. The results show that technological progress plays the dominant role in the recovery, accounting for 58% of total productivity growth during the sample period, while an increase in fertilizer use is second, with about 19%. Extension of the land tenure to 30 years for farm households could be a policy encouraging adoption of new technologies and more investment. The contribution of this policy change accounts for 21% in the productivity growth in the period. Increase in mechanized farming, plastic film input and education are all factors contributing to China's agricultural growth in the 1990s.     

广东省FDI技术外溢效应实证研究

FDI作为当今世界技术转移最重要的载体之一,其溢出效应是推动东道国经济发展的重要动力。广东省是我国经济最发达的地区之一,也是FDI最为集中的地区之一。文章拓展了C-D生产函数模型,对FDI的技术外溢效应进行了实证分析,结果表明:外商直接投资对整个工业的技术溢出效应是存在的,但贡献度低于内资。     

谈科技应用成果流失的现状、原因与对策

文章对山东省生物医药科技与产业发展的现状进行了简要介绍 ,对存在的主要问题进行了概括分析 ,对今后发展提出了 1 0条对策建议。     

我国技术创新对经济增长的影响因素研究

技术创新对于经济增长有巨大的推动作用,而R＆D和专利数则是反映技术创新的两个主要指标。本文利用中国1990-2011年的数据构造上述三指标的VAR模型,通过格兰杰因果关系检验,利用脉冲响应函数和方差分解来研究技术创新对经济增长的影响,得出R＆D投入对于专利正向影响进而由专利对经济的促进作用,同时也发现R＆D对于专利和经济促进效率不高,并针对结论给出一些政策建议。     

Boom and Bust Cycle of the Stock Market, and Economic Growth in a Vintage Capital Model

We construct a growth model of overlapping generations with vintage capital. There exists an equilibrium that converges to the balanced growth path through endogenous fluctuations of investment, consumption, and output in terms of the growth rate. When the technological change arrives and a rise in productivity is embodied only in newly invested capital, the economy converges to a new balanced growth path with a higher growth rate of output, but when we interpret the price of existing old capital as the stock market capitalization, the rise in productivity is accompanied by an initial decline in the stock market. Oscillatory equilibria are supported as perfect-foresight equilibria in the present framework with finitely lived agents and capital. Any oscillatory equilibrium is associated with the regime switch from an economy with both young and old capital in use into one with only old capital in use.