金融在扩大消费中大有可为

随着我国城镇化和居民消费结构不断升级,消费潜力正加速释放,同时居民负债水平总体稳健,这些都为扩大金融对消费的支持作用提供了难得机遇扩大内需特别是消费需求是缓解我国经济运行中一系列结构性矛盾的焦点。无论从居民消费潜力还是负债潜力看,金融在支持扩大消费中的作用都有待进一步发挥。     

中国家庭消费金融现状分析

消费金融对促进居民消费的意义重大,对消费金融的发展进行研究十分必要.家庭作为金融及金融中的参与主体,对他们在消费金融市场上的行为进行研究对发展我国的消费金融市场颇具意义.文章拟用金融中介功能观对家庭消费金融市场的现状进行解释,认为从中观层面来看,金融中介的有效供给不足,导致家庭的消费金融需求得不到满足,一定程度上造成了消费金融市场发展乏力.     

基于扩大居民消费视角的消费金融发展研究

国民经济的增长离不开居民消费的支持,为了调动居民的消费意识,刺激其消费行为,为其提供消费金融服务;基于此,本文结合消费金融发展现状进行分析,了解消费金融在消费观念、支付方式等方面对于居民消费行为的影响,然后以扩大居民消费为目标,从产品宣传、创新以及监管等方面入手,制定科学、完善的消费金融发展策略。     

关于消费金融与商业流通互动关系的思考

90年代中期以来我国经济运行中出现了显著的消费需求不足问题,制约了商业流通的进一步发展,并给我国经济发展带来诸多消极后果。从消费需求不足产生的原因出发,深入分析了消费金融与商业流通之间的相互影响路径,结果表明:消费金融的发展可以缓解居民面临的流动性约束,增加居民的消费能力,进而促进商业流通的增长;反之,商业流通的增长也有利于居民消费金融需求的形成,是消费金融发展的根基,可以推动消费金融的发展。随着消费金融发展平台的完善,消费金融与商业流通相互渗透、相互融合的趋势将日益显著,并可以通过在惠民消费、热点消费、绿色消费、数字消费等领域的良性互动,促进两者的协同发展,助力我国经济增长模式的转变。     

我国消费金融公司发展的困境与出路

在我国消费拉动经济增长能力低下的情况下,设立消费金融公司对我国经济发展具有重要意义。但其发展也面临着竞争力不强、目标客户群地域受限、无法改变居民消费倾向、产品供需不对称、经营风险大和资金来源有限等诸多挑战。本文分析了我国消费金融公司发展所面临的困境;总结了消费金融公司发展的国际经验;提出了若干政策建议。     

我国消费金融的发展状况及对策建议

随着我国投资与出口带来的经济增长的放缓,作为三驾马车之一却长期与经济增长幅度差距较大的消费成为一个极为有潜力的增长点,随着国家对拉动内需的不断支持,针对居民个体,旨在满足居民消费需求的消费金融经过一段时间的发展,正逐渐成为我国当下最重要的金融创新方向之一,本文希望通过对我国消费金融状况的研究和梳理,为消费金融未来的有效健康发展提供一些可行的建议。     

数字普惠金融对我国消费市场的影响研究

本文基于2011－2019年64个城市的面板数据,采用动态面板模型分析数字普惠金融的发展对我国消费市场的影响。研究结果表明：数字普惠金融对居民消费具有正向作用,同时通过对比不同城市间数字普惠金融对居民消费的作用程度,得出数字普惠金融对二、三线城市居民消费的正向作用强于一线及新一线城市。由此可见,数字普惠金融的发展促使我国消费市场向二、三线城市下沉,政府应当重视二、三线城市数字普惠金融的良好发展,刺激全国消费,最终促进我国经济的发展。     

新型城镇化中的消费金融发展策略研究

在当前加快转变经济发展方式的主攻方向引导下,以消费金融扩大内需,以新型城镇化提供市场支撑,推动城镇化建设、鼓励消费成为我国着力破解制约扩大内需机制障碍的重要攻坚点。但我国消费金融市场尚处于酝西良发展阶段,消费金融发展水平远落后于国家扩大内需的要求。从消费金融突破发展所面临的经济态势出发,指出消费金融引擎所肩负的社会责任,借鉴国外成熟消费金融发展经验,寻求消费金融发展策略,满足居民消费升级需求,最终推动经济持续增长与转型。     

中国家庭消费金融现状分析

消费金融对促进居民消费的意义重大,对消费金融的发展进行研究十分必要。家庭作为金融及金融中的参与主体,对他们在消费金融市场上的行为进行研究对发展我国的消费金融市场颇具意义。文章拟用金融中介功能观对家庭消费金融市场的现状进行解释,认为从中观层面来看,金融中介的有效供给不足,导致家庭的消费金融需求得不到满足,一定程度上造成了消费金融市场发展乏力。     

对我国居民消费率下降的思考

消费需求分为居民消费和政府消费,居民消费是消费需求的主体,居民消费需求是拉动经济持续稳定增长的重要因素,然而我国却面临着居民消费率持续降低的严重问题.文章首先对我国居民消费率的研究现状进行了回顾,其次分析了我国居民消费率偏低的症结,最后提出了相应的可操作的路径.     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

我国助学贷款改革刍议--"双担保"机制设计

国家新出台的助学贷款政策,还不过是既有的框架下的局部调整,存在诸多不完善的地方。为此,对国家助学贷款应构建高校与就业单位的“双担保”机制。从长期来看,要构建一个系统有效的“政府部门管理和商业银行运作相结合”、“多层次、多渠道、多方式”、“担保和非担保、贴息和非贴息、市场和非市场运作互相补充”的中国教育金融框架。     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。