高职图书馆服务创新

从目前整个图书馆界的当代发展看,近年来随着国家对文化建设的重视和投入加大,加之计算机与网络技术的发展与应用,全国各系统的图书馆都得到了长足的发展。面对新形势,高职图书馆应加大服务创新的力度,结合图书馆读者服务工作的实际,阐述在高职图书馆工作的新特点、新局面和新举措。     

高职图书馆服务创新

从目前整个图书馆界的当代发展看,近年来随着国家对文化建设的重视和投入加大,加之计算机与网络技术的发展与应用,全国各系统的图书馆都得到了长足的发展。面对新形势,高职图书馆应加大服务创新的力度,结合图书馆读者服务工作的实际,阐述在高职图书馆工作的新特点、新局面和新举措。     

网络环境下高校图书馆信息服务的创新思考

针对网络环境下高校图书馆信息服务的新特点,探讨了在网络环境下高校图书馆信息服务内容的创新,并提出了高校图书馆为优化信息服务所应采取的相关措施,以期提高网络环境下高校图书馆信息服务的质量与水平。     

校园“一卡通”在高校图书馆中的应用

校园"一卡通"在高校图书馆的应用,对提高图书馆的管理水平与服务质量发挥了重要作用。文章论述了一卡通在图书馆中的应用及其影响,简单分析了其特点与发展前景。随着现代信息技术的快速发展,信息资源从封闭状态发展成为开放式共享,高校采用高科技信息技术进行管理已成为必然。现代信息技术和网络多媒体技术的应用与发展,为数字化校园的建设奠定了重要基础。图书馆是高校一个举足轻重的部门,与全校师生的教学、科研以及学习生活息息相关。高校采用"一卡通"系统对图书馆进行管理,改变了传统的人工服务模式,加快了高校图书馆的数字化、网络化建设,提高了服务效率和管理水平。     

校园“一卡通”在高校图书馆中的应用

校园"一卡通"在高校图书馆的应用,对提高图书馆的管理水平与服务质量发挥了重要作用。文章论述了一卡通在图书馆中的应用及其影响,简单分析了其特点与发展前景。随着现代信息技术的快速发展,信息资源从封闭状态发展成为开放式共享,高校采用高科技信息技术进行管理已成为必然。现代信息技术和网络多媒体技术的应用与发展,为数字化校园的建设奠定了重要基础。图书馆是高校一个举足轻重的部门,与全校师生的教学、科研以及学习生活息息相关。高校采用"一卡通"系统对图书馆进行管理,改变了传统的人工服务模式,加快了高校图书馆的数字化、网络化建设,提高了服务效率和管理水平。     

基于信息化时代高校图书馆员工的素质思考

网络信息技术的发展,对高校图书馆的管理、服务工作产生了很大的影响,尤其对图书馆员工的素质提出了更高的要求。文章在分析网络信息对高校图书馆产生影响的基础上,重点探讨了高校图书馆员工应具备的素质要求和提高素质的途径。     

也谈高校图书馆员的素质

网络信息技术的发展,对高校图书馆的管理、服务工作产生了很大的影响,尤其对图书馆员工的素质提出了更高的要求。文章在分析网络信息对高校图书馆产生影响的基础上,重点探讨了高校图书馆员工应具备的素质要求和提高素质的途径。     

浅析高职院校图书馆信息服务中微信的应用

图书馆作为学校一个重要的教辅机构,在学生素质培养过程中发挥着举足轻重的作用。在网络腾飞的信息时代,师生来访图书馆的频率越来越低,更多的是通过上网来了解图书馆以及身边的时事信息,特别是微信的应用可以大大满足读者对移动信息服务的需要。结合微信使用报告浅析应用现状,研究对策以改善微信应用途径,让微信成为阅读推广的支点。     

浅谈高校网络化的图书馆信息服务

分析了高校传统式图书馆和网络化图书馆的服务模式和特点以及高校建立网络化图书馆的必然性;概括了网络化图书馆的特征;提出了高校图书馆服务观念的转变,网络化图书馆可能遇到的问题和网络环境下可开展的图书馆信息服务。     

浅谈如何提高高校图书馆文献资源的利用率

网络环境下如何提高图书馆文献利用率,已是高校图书馆研究的重要课题。分析影响高校图书馆利用率的现状和原因,提出了几点提升图书馆利用率的解决方案。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.