浅谈企业网络财务

网络财务是基于网络技术,以节约整个企业内部的财务资源为出发点,以充分实现整个企业内部的、全面及时的管理为目标,通过对企业提供网络环境下的财务管理模式、财会工作方式,从而实现企业管理信息化的财务管理软件。一、网络财务的基本特征网络财务相对于传统的桌面财务,有如下     

浅谈企业网络财务

网络财务是基于网络技术,以节约整个企业内部的财务资源为出发点,以充分实现整个企业内部的、全面及时的管理为目标,通过对企业提供网络环境下的财务管理模式、财会工作方式,从而实现企业管理信息化的财务管理软件.     

浅谈网络财务对财务管理的要求

一、网络财务的概念 所谓网络财务是一种基于网络计算的技术，以整合实现企业电子商务为目标，能够替代互联网环境下会计核算、财务管理模式及其各种功能的财务管理软件系统。网络财务下的财务管理是用电子信息技术将财务活动和网络联系起来，在网络上实现WEBSE账、实时查帐、在线资金往来、动态报表，并通过财务和业务协同实现资金统筹使用、财务结算高效、业务处理一体化。网络财务还可以形成一个以客户为中心的、企业内外协同运作的在线供应链，对供应商可以进行动态管理，企业全面掌握货源，减少企业的成本开支。在线的客户关系管理，将帮助企业形成以客户为中心的理念，建立互动式的动态客户档案，实现网上的资金划拨、网上销售，建立服务电子商务的客户关系管理方式。     

浅析电子商务下的网络财务

电子商务与网络财务的关系电子商务是多种技术的集合体,它广泛利用当代计算机技术,网络通信技术,多媒体技术,信息高速公路,互联网,企业内部网和企业外部网等高新技术实现商务活动电子化、信息化、数字化、无纸化和国际化。何谓网络财务,通常理解是“以网络技术为手段,在互联网环境下实施财务核算、分析、控制、决策和监督等的现代财务管理新模式”。它将现代网络技术与财务管理技术有机结合,标志着一个高科技含量的财务管理时代的到来。网络财务是电子商务发展的客观要求,其主要特征能实现财务与业务的协同、部门的协同,借助网络技术,通过ASP服务商,能把企业内各部门、企业与企业之间、企业与税务银行等结合在一起,实现实时在线处理。企业只有建立网络财务系统,才能真正实现会计电算化、信息化,管理数字化、信息化,也才可能真正开展电子商务。     

网络财务存在的问题及风险防范对策的研究

在当代信息科技推动下,我国传统的桌面财务也将走向网络财务。网络财务拓展了财务管理的空间,加快了财务管理的效能。是企业财务管理从思想观念到应用方式上的重大发展,是现代网络技术与财务管理技术的有机结合,它标志着一个高科技含量的财务管理时代的到来。但是,构建网络财务并不是一件容易的事,从我国现状来看,企业基础管理比较薄弱,各管理环节与先进国家之间存在一定差距,因此如何解决网络会计安全问题必将成为研究热点。弄清楚目前网络财务存在的安全问题及风险防范对策对网络会计自身的稳健发展有着非常重要的意义。     

传统财务转型网络财务的趋势分析

近年来,随着互联网科技的不断发展,网络在各个方面的应用也越来越广泛.特别是在现在的经济的趋势下,传统的经济财务模式已经越来越显得捉襟见肘,很难应付现在的复杂的经济模式及企业管理效率,很多企业也因为没有改变其财务管理模式,而在经济革命的巨大浪潮下覆没.而与此同时,先进的网络财务管理技术已经走到了财务管理的舞台,在这个以效率和利益最大化的社会起到了巨大的作用,众多的大型企业也在这种财务模式下蒸蒸日上,而那些小型的企业也在此获得重新发展的机会.本文对通过传统财务和网络财务的分析,希望能对企业的财务管理模式提供一些意见及帮助.     

试论E时代的网络财务管理

网络财务以实现企业物流、资金流、信息流高度统一为目标 ,提供互联网环境下的财务管理模式 ,使财务管理从传统的桌面财务走向网络财务。借助信息技术和电子化手段 ,关注与企业外部资源进行整合 ,使财务管理效率得到极大的提高 ,进而促进企业经济效益的增长。     

关于网络财务及财务呈报管制问题的思考

网络财务是指基于计算机技术,以整合实现企业电子商务为目标,能够提供互联网环境下的财务管理模式、财会工作方式及其各项功能,从而进一步实现管理信息化的财务管理软件系统。网络财务的发展降低了交易费用,却不能消除交易中的信息不对称状况,在网络环境下并没有改变对财务呈报进行管制的基础,因此我国的财务呈报管制也要从观念和技术上积极应对现代电子信息技术的挑战。     

网络财务在企业中的可行性分析

在当代信息科技推动下，我国传统的桌面财务也将走向网络财务。网络财务拓展了财务管理的空间，加快了财务管理的效能。是企业财务管理从思想观念到应用方式上的重大发展，是现代网络技术的有机结合，它标志着一个高科技含量的财务管理时代的到来。但是，构建网络财务并不是一件容易的事，从我国现状来看，企业基础管理比较薄弱，各管理环节与先进国家之间存在一定差距。     

新世纪的网络财务

网络财务是以网络技术为手段 ,在互联网环境下实施财务核算、分析、控制、决策和监督等的现代财务管理新模式。它将现代网络技术与财务管理技术有机结合 ,标志着一个高科技含量的财务管理时代的到来。网络财务可使远程处理和集中式管理成为现实 ,达到资源高度共享。同时存在安全风险 ,应建立健全制度 ,提高网络系统的安全性和保密性     

An evaluation of the effects of Colour Me Beautiful on women's shopping habits

The research presents a case study about the way that women make decisions about colour and dress prior to, and after a visit to an image consultancy, Colour Me Beautiful. It specifically asks to what extent women feel they have benefited from such a consultation in relation to the fashion system and the experience of shopping. The first section argues that the interviewees, prior to a consultation, had adopted a narrow and restricted mode of decision‐making in relation to clothes and colour due to a variety of social and personal reasons. The second section explores the processes by which the majority of interviewees began to gain confidence and a renewed interest in selecting clothes after a colour consultation. Such a ‘technology of the self’ enabled the respondents to ‘play’ with the fashion system, in a way that they had not felt able to do before. In particular the mechanisms of expertise and meaning were central to this process of change.     

The Effectiveness of a Buzz Marketing Approach Compared to Traditional Advertising: An Exploration

Marketers are now willing to go anyplace they can find a captive audience to espouse the virtues of their products. The success of the “buzz” marketing approach is linked to the consumer being lured into doing the advertising by spreading the message to others. This study compares students’ responses to a traditional advertising and a buzz approach. Using a factor analysis to identify variables, the results show that subjects perceive a buzz approach to be more influential than a traditional advertising. However, they do not perceive a buzz approach to be authentic. This finding is consistent with practitioners’ argument that, although a buzz approach may be effective in the short-term, once consumers recognize its selling intent, the program may have a “boomerang effect.”     

企业诊断的基础 自我评价模型

自我评价是一种诊断性评价 ,对于企业的持续改进和市场竞争力的提升具有非常重要的作用。模型的建立是任何类型评价进行的重要前提。因此 ,应建立一种自我评价模型 ,并从企业系统的各个方面对模型进行详细的说明 ,然后总结其主要特征。     

Is three a crowd? Small group provision of a public good

Suppose a group of individuals within a large community trust one another sufficiently to be able to co‐ordinate their contributions to a public good. The alternative is to accept a Nash equilibrium. We show that under a wide range of reasonably plausible circumstances a relatively small group size (in many cases just three) suffices for this to be beneficial to group members.     

The Impact of Brand Delisting on Store Switching and Brand Switching Intentions

A tool retailers often use to improve their negotiating position with brand manufacturers is to delist - or threaten to delist - the manufacturers’ brand. Because brand manufacturers rely mainly on retailers to sell their products to consumers, a brand delisting will cause a sales loss for the brand manufacturer. Therefore, many brand manufacturers feel enormous pressure to give in and improve buying conditions to favor the retailer. The question thus emerges: Can a brand manufacturer resist a retailer's threat to delist its brand(s)? If a brand delisting severely hurts retail sales, it is easier for a brand manufacturer to resist. The authors study the impact of brand delistings on store switching and brand switching using a controlled online experiment and in-store shopper survey. They develop and test a conceptual model with several antecedents of consumers’ reactions to a brand delisting and conclude that brand equity, market share, and the products’ hedonic level drive store and brand switching.     

Developing Group Ordered Weighted Averaging Operator Weights for Group Decision Support

A few single decision-making methods under uncertainty (SDMUU) are available in the literature. The reason for such scarcity seems to be mainly due to too insufficient information to induce a reasonable result for effective decision support. Moreover their final outcomes on the same SDMUU problem may be different depending on which method is applied. A group decision-making method under uncertainty (GDMUU) extends a SDMUU in a sense that a group of individuals, each expressing different opinions, work together to solve a relevant problem. As in a SDMUU, we find that just a few methods are available to solve a GDMUU problem. In the paper, the ordered weighted averaging (OWA) method, originally devised for use with the SDMUU problem, is considered to deal with a GDMUU problem where individuals of a group express their degree of optimism in terms of attitudinal characters. We first find the extreme points corresponding to the attitudinal character and then solve a quadratic mathematical program which minimizes a squared distance from each extreme point identified. Thus the resulting OWA operator weights for the group are located at the center of the weights-space constructed by attitudinal characters. This idea is further extended to deal with uncertain attitudinal character expressed in the form of interval in situations where it is difficult to reliably obtain a precise attitudinal character due to time pressure and a limited domain knowledge and so on.     

Learning equilibrium mean-variance strategy

We study a dynamic mean-variance portfolio optimization problem under the reinforcement learning framework, where an entropy regularizer is introduced to induce exploration. Due to the time–inconsistency involved in a mean-variance criterion, we aim to learn an equilibrium policy. Under an incomplete market setting, we obtain a semi-analytical, exploratory, equilibrium mean-variance policy that turns out to follow a Gaussian distribution. We then focus on a Gaussian mean return model and propose a reinforcement learning algorithm to find the equilibrium policy. Thanks to a thoroughly designed policy iteration procedure in our algorithm, we prove the convergence of our algorithm under mild conditions, despite that dynamic programming principle and the usual policy improvement theorem failing to hold for an equilibrium policy. Numerical experiments are given to demonstrate our algorithm. The design and implementation of our reinforcement learning algorithm apply to a general market setup.     

Information Disclosure in Sales

Moral intuitions vary with regard to how much information a salesperson needs to disclose to a potential buyer. Through an analysis of the social role of salesperson and ethical argument, it is established that there is a general obligation to disclose what a buyer would need to make a reasonable judgment about whether to purchase the product. This rule is interpreted and shown to be superior to alternatives when appropriately qualified.     

Community differences in business births and business growths

The published literature relating to the location of a business tends to support two different kinds of theories: (1) that business locations are selected to minimize costs; or (2) that decision-makers select locations because of personal preferences. This study attempts to find explanations as to why certain communities have grown faster than others, and to provide a model for the location decision of a start-up business.We find a negative correlation of two entrepreneurship measures to environmental factors that are usually considered to be desirable, i.e., health care and the environment, climate and terrain, recreation, and low crime. We find a weak correlation between community attitudes and the entrepreneurship measures. We also find a positive correlation of entrepreneurship with a high number of college graduates; a negative correlation when a high proportion of the population is over age 65.Population mobility and low unemployment are also positively correlated with the measures, but those factors seem at least as likely to be results as to be causes of business births and business growth.We believe that start-ups are vital for any community that wishes to grow, therefore the location decision of start-up businesses seems important. We propose a model of the location decision of a start-up, a model that emphasizes the individuality of the decision maker and the specific success requirements of the business. The driving force behind a start-up can be a decision-maker's desire for personal gain, a problem that begs a solution, or a solution that is looking for a problem. In some cases, the reason for starting a business will dictate its location. In other cases, success requirements of the business will dominate. We believe that researchers can gain a true understanding of the location decision only by considering both the preference of the decision-maker and the requirements of the specific business.     

回转器在振荡电路中的应用

本文叙述应用回转器的振荡电路的原理与实践.将运算放大器及其外接元件组成回转器,就能够模拟一只Q值极高的大电感,从而实现超低频振荡.这种等放电感的电感量可达1MH,甚至更高!如果将模拟电感与适当的电容组成并联谐振回路,它的振荡频率很容易低于1Hz.在此回路两端接上正反馈回路,就能维持稳定振荡,而且波形良好.电路输出可以作为标准信号,用来校准医用微分器,作生理电脉冲波形变换的研究.