论工程审计内容北大核心

基于经典审计理论,提出一个体现工程特征的工程审计内容理论框架。工程审计内容关注的是审计什么,它是由工程审计对象、工程审计主题、工程审计业务类型、工程审计标的和工程审计载体组成的多层级体系。工程审计对象是工程类经管责任,包括工程财务责任和工程业务责任,工程类经管责任可以落实到工程财务信息、工程业务信息、工程行为和工程制度这四类审计主题上;工程审计业务类型是以工程审计主题为基础形成的,单个审计主题形成单项性审计业务,多个审计主题组合形成综合性审计业务;工程审计标的是工程审计主题的分解;工程审计载体是工程审计主题和标的的记录。     

某公园园林施工技术探讨

某公园曾经是生活污水排水沟,通过工程改造,把污水沟改造成了一个综合性的公园。此工程园林土建工程主要包括土方工程、钢筋混凝土工程、给排水工程、供电工程、园林装饰工程、景观小品工程、假山置石工程、水体工程、园路与广场工程和驳岸工程等。文章根据笔者多年工作经验,对园林施工的每个重要环节进行论述,并结合某公园实际工程案例,对园林施工技术进行探讨。     

浅谈南水北调台儿庄泵站工程观测与养护

台儿庄泵站是南水北调东线梯级调水重要工程,确保该工程的正常有效使用及安全运行至关重要,因此准确掌握工程状态和运用情况,及时发现工程隐患,充分发挥工程效益是保证工程安全的重要举措,及时开展相关的工程检查观测和工程维修养护是保证工程安全的必要手段。通过对该站的检查观测项目分析和日常养护的阐述,明确了这两点对工程管理的重要性,同时也为类似工程的管理提供了参考。     

关于大型工程保险期限确定因素的探讨

相比财产保险,工程保险有其特殊性,其中的一个表现是工程保险期限的不确定性。本文对大型工程5个特点进行了分析,论述大型工程保险期限需考虑几个因素:工程可能延期或提前、工程分项验收、工程尾项、保证期内新增工程、工程延期移交到保证期,并提出相关建议。     

论工程审计目标北大核心

以经典审计理论为基础,提出一个体现工程特征的工程审计目标理论框架。工程审计目标是人们希望通过工程审计得到的结果,区分为工程审计终极目标和工程审计直接目标,前者是工程资源类委托代理关系中委托人的目标,其内容是希望通过工程审计来抑制代理人在工程类经管责任履行中的负面问题,后者是工程审计机构的目标,其内容是希望通过工程审计来发现代理人在工程类经管责任履行中的负面问题并促使其整改,表现为真实性、合法性、效益性和健全性,不同的工程审计主题和工程审计业务有不同的直接目标。直接目标促进终极目标实现的路径包括揭示路径、威慑路径和抵御路径。     

论工程报表审计北大核心

将工程审计基本理论各要素落实到工程报表审计,基于经典审计理论,提出一个工程报表审计的理论框架,主要包括:工程报表审计本质、工程报表审计需求、工程报表审计主体、工程报表审计客体、工程报表审计内容、工程报表审计目标、工程报表审计取证模式及其与审计意见类型的关系、工程报表审计结果及其应用。     

南水北调中线京石段工程验收

<正>一工程验收的基本情况1.工程概况:南水北调中线京石段委托河北省建设管理的项目共划分为6个设计单元工程。分别为滹沱河倒虹吸工程、唐河倒虹吸工程、釜山隧洞工程、古运河枢纽工程、河北段其他工程及生产桥工程。共划分15个监理标段,53个施工标段。2003年12月30日,滹沱河倒虹吸工程率先开工,标志着南     

房建隧道模主体施工后装饰装修中的抹灰工程技术

装饰装修工程是为了保护建筑物的主体结构、完善建筑物的使用功能和美化建筑物,采用装饰装修料或饰物,对建筑物的内外表面及空间进行的各种处理过程。根据施工工艺和建筑部位的不同,建筑装饰工程可分为抹灰工程、饰面工程、裱糊工程、涂料工程、吊顶工程、隔墙与隔断工程、门窗工程、地面工程等。在此说下抹灰工程技术,供相关专业人员参考。     

财务工程与金融工程辨析

财务工程与金融工程是两个不同的概念,到目前为止,对于金融工程的研究相对较多,也比较成熟,但对财务工程的研究则相对较少,且基本处于比较浅的层次,还有部分研究将财务工程等同金融工程,这是对概念的一种混淆。由于财务工程和金融工程存在一定的交叉性,但从范围、内容等方面又有很大的区别,因此,本文在研读文献的基础上,就财务工程与金融工程两者之间的异同点进行辨析。     

浅谈如何规范完善政府采购工程管理

目前,政府采购工程管理工作中仍然存在着一些亟待解决的问题。因此,政府采购工程管理工作需要进一步的规范完善。政府采购工程规范化管理对策主要包括明确政府采购工程范围,推进政府采购工程公开招标,加强价格与质量管理以及加强政府采购工程监督等。     

中国行业报营销策略研究

文中立足中国行业报现状,存在的问题及原因,提出中国行业报营销策略的研究.通过中国行业报理论的四要素阐述.根据现代市场营销理论的研究成果.把商品和服务整体地销售给消费者的一系列经营管理活动,展现了行业报面临的形势和挑战.文中针对行业报面临的形势、挑战和现状,提出了行业报的发展趋势及主要对策.     

武汉光电子产业标准与专利现状及推进策略研究

在全球市场竞争中,技术标准已成为企业抢占国际分工的关键环节及重要手段。在信息产业领域,专利借助技术标准这一载体与平台,逐渐成为国际贸易的游戏规则及非关税壁垒,谁控制了专利,谁就可以控制国际市场和国际贸易,技术标准与专利的结合是发展的必然趋势。文章在调研的基础上,对武汉光电子产业的的标准与专利现状进行了分析,并结合实际问题,站在企业的视角,对企业最为关注的专利进入标准的问题,提出了在实际操作过程中应注意的一些问题及对策建议。     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

国内门户网站品牌塑造及模型构建——基于国内外门户网站的比较研究

互联网是全球化的虚拟化,虚拟体验直接影响顾客的认知与行为,从而影响网站的品牌。基于受众体验的国内门户网站品牌塑造模型的构建,是国内门户网站在参考国外先进的网站建设的成功经验的基础上,塑造适合国内门户网站的品牌策略和一项重要的竞争策略。     

中世纪的骑士精神及其衰落

在学习西欧中世纪骑士制度过程中,了解到了骑士制度在中世纪历史上所占据的历史地位。骑士制度被誉为"封建制度之花",是社会中坚力量,骑士精神对国王到最低等贵族的统治阶级产生了巨大影响。庄园经济的衰落使骑士制度逐步瓦解;战争的平民化和雇佣军的盛行使骑士队伍萎缩;基督教的腐朽弱化了"骑士精神";不适应军事和战争变革的需要,几个方面解释在政治和社会上拥有如此高地位的骑士阶层从繁荣到衰落的原因。     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

The clash of managerial and professional logics in public procurement: Implications for innovation in the health-care sector

This article addresses the enactment of public procurement and its influence on adoption and diffusion of innovation, using a case study of public procurement of a low-tech medical device innovation in Swedish healthcare. Based on interviews and documentation, the article illustrates the various perspectives of the different professions involved in the complex task of setting the requirement specification for the tender. The technology identities of the medical device (innovation) are constructed and negotiated by the actors: procurement administrators, health-care professionals and suppliers within the adoption space. Examining the enactment of the procurement process as part of the adoption space is a way to deepen our understanding of the social component within public procurement.     

浅谈纺织面料特性与服装设计的关系

面料、款式、色彩是构成服装的三要素.而每一次掀起服装改革浪潮的都是面料.文中阐述了面料与服装的搭配.要抓住面料的特点,与设计的服装款式相结合,借助面料的特点,突出设计主题.表现服装风格.     

Swedish tribalism and Tanzanian entrepreneurship: preconditions for trust formation

The aim of this paper is to explore the relationship between entrepreneurship and the structure of the periphery. The objective is to reach an understanding of the entrepreneurial process within the context of the periphery, which is traditionally seen as a poor environment. The paper considers the concept of peripherality and identifies a process of gravitation that drains higher order services towards the core. However, this deterministic model does not correspond with the realities of the Scottish Highlands. The paradox is that new businesses are being created that appear to use old redundant peripheral values such as tradition. It is argued that it is the social construction of the periphery that produces this post-modern change. The qualitative methodology indicates the emergence of a new spatial paradigm of aesthetic consumption. Two indicative case studies are presented which show that entrepreneurship is the creation and extraction of value from the environment. Their businesses are the commodification of non-material and aesthetic values. Further analysis of these data demonstrates that entrepreneurs interpret their own version of the environment, rather than merely reacting to it. In turn, they enact this interpretation which forms the basis of their businesses.     

科技是绿色建筑发展的基础

近年来,全球气候恶化,温室气体效应危害了全人类的生存环境。随着我国城市化进程的加速,相应的建筑物和设施将大幅增加,建筑能耗随之加大。一种能节约能源及资源、减轻环境负荷的绿色建筑应运而生,成为我国建设小康社会的必由之路。文章认为,日新月异的科技进步必然是绿色建筑发展的坚实基础和唯一途径。