信用卡套现及其风险管理

伴随着信用卡的蓬勃发展,信用卡套现也逐渐兴起.信用卡套现是信用卡违法行为中的常见类型,并且通过多种方式体现出来.信用卡套现有其产生和发展的土壤,但同时也带来了严重的负面影响.本文在分析信用卡套现原因的基础上,提出了信用卡风险防范的措施.     

信用卡套现的防控对策

近年来,商业银行信用卡套现欺诈事件屡屡发生,并呈高发态势,因此,商业银行信用卡套现防控工作刻不容缓. 一、信用卡套现的表现形式,步骤及特点 1.信用卡套现的表现形式 信用卡套现的主要表现形式可以分为两种.     

美国信用卡定价发展历程及对我国的启示

2021年初,中国人民银行下发《关于推进信用卡透支利率市场化改革的通知》,取消信用卡透支利率上限和下限管理,实现信用卡透支利率完全市场化.信用卡透支利率市场化,将对未来我国信用卡业务的发展产生深刻影响.美国是信用卡的发源地,也是信用卡市场发展最为成熟的国家,其信用卡定价管理和创新的发展历程,可以为我国信用卡行业提供经验...     

我国信用卡信用风险管理研究

信用卡业务是一项高收益与高风险并重的业务,我国信用卡行业在近几年得到了突飞猛进的发展,信用卡逐渐成为商业银行的一种新型盈利手段.但由于国内信用卡经营时间相对较短,信用卡风险管理方面还存在很多问题.本文首先对信用卡的盈利结构进行分析,然后针对信用卡信用风险问题进行识别,并采用信用评分模型进行衡量,借以提出有效的信用卡信用风险管理方法.     

信用卡风险的成因及多元化治理方略

近年来,信用卡业务进入竞争白热化增长期,但伴随着卡量的增长,信用卡的风险也日益显现,特别是次贷危机以来,信用卡坏账率大幅攀升,信用卡业务中的潜在风险成为经济稳定发展的隐患.本文对信用卡业务发展现状、信用卡的风险特点和目前信用卡风险管理中存在的问题进行了重点研究,提出了信用卡风险的防控对策.     

试论信用卡创新的必然性与风险性

信用卡业务在我国快速发展,从事信用卡业务办理的银行也日益增多.面对激烈的竞争环境,也就要求各个银行在开展信用卡业务同时积极进行信用卡创新,当然也不应该忽略信用卡创新业务中的风险性.也正是基于当前我国信用卡行业的实际情况,本文通过几个方面对信用卡创新的必然性和风险性进行阐述和分析.     

信用卡行业联合项目营销探析

近年来,国内信用卡产业竞争日趋激烈,各行信用卡产品同质化现象也较为严重,信用卡中心要保持可持续性竞争优势已越来越难.因此,许多信用卡中心纷纷与发卡合作方进行深度合作,借助发卡合作方的渠道,通过行业联合项目营销方式向终端持卡人提供综合性用卡解决方案.通过策划和实施信用卡行业联合项目营销,打造信用卡中心品牌,持续获取市场知名度和美誉度,业已成为各行信用卡项目营销人员关注的焦点.结合信用卡项目营销的实战经验,本文主要讲述信用卡中心联合项目营销的感受和分析.     

论我国商业银行信用卡业务的风险管理

近几年我国的信用卡业务进入飞速发展阶段,信用卡业务在带给商业银行高收益的同时,也带来了很大的风险,因此,对信用卡业务的风险管理就尤为重要.本文介绍了信用卡风险的种类,分析了信用卡风险形成的原因,指出了信用卡风险管理的重要意义,并提出了信用卡风险管理的具体策略.     

对基层信用卡消费者权益保护情况的调查——以石家庄藁城区为例

随着信用卡业务的快速发展,信用卡侵权行为呈逐年增多态势.为切实维护基层信用卡消费者的权益,人民银行藁城支行对辖内金融消费者权益保护情况进行了调查.结果显示:信用卡侵权行为时有发生,信用卡消费者权益保护工作有待进一步加强.     

对信用卡风险管理的探讨

随着我国金融业的发展,信用卡产业也日渐走上正轨.但是由于信用卡存在一定风险,对信用卡风险的管理成为发卡机构首先要解决的问题.信用卡风险管理涉及很多方面,发卡机构要采取多种措施来应对风险,尽量减少或避免信用卡风险的发生,实现发卡机构稳健的增长,保证信用卡市场的稳定.     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.