交通基础设施、空间聚集与中国经济增长

中国的交通基础设施与经济增长表现出很强的空间聚集特征;经济增长与交通运输主要集中在东部沿海发达地区,并形成了由东往西逐步递减的梯度。交通基础设施与经济增长存在着长期稳定的均衡关系;交通基础设施对经济增长的弹性为0.0912,介于运用时间序列数据与面板数据得出的弹性值之间。交通基础设施与经济增长表现出单向的格兰杰因果关系,经济增长是交通基础设施发展的格兰杰原因;反之,则不然。     

交通基础设施、空间聚集与中国经济增长

中国的交通基础设施与经济增长表现出很强的空间聚集特征;经济增长与交通运输主要集中在东部沿海发达地区,并形成了由东往西逐步递减的梯度。交通基础设施与经济增长存在着长期稳定的均衡关系;交通基础设施对经济增长的弹性为0．0912,介于运用时间序列数据与面板数据得出的弹性值之间。交通基础设施与经济增长表现出单向的格兰杰因果关系,经济增长是交通基础设施发展的格兰杰原因;反之,则不然。     

中部塌陷、金融弱化与中部崛起的金融支持

本文从分析中部地区经济与金融发展的现状入手,探究中部地区经济增长瓶颈以及金融弱化之间的关系,并运用中部六省的省级数据,通过面板数据单位根检验、协整检验与误差修正模型,对中部地区金融发展与经济增长总量、产业结构优化以及城镇化水平之间的长期关系和短期关系进行了研究。结果显示,中部金融发展与经济增长具有长期的均衡关系,金融发展能够为中部崛起提供有利的支持,但在短期则无明显关系。在此基础上,提出了实现中部崛起与金融发展的路径选择与政策建议。     

交通基础设施对房地产开发投资空间分布的影响

基于中国1997—2015年30个省级面板数据,本文运用面板模型分析交通基础设施对房地产开发投资空间分布的影响,并进一步检验不同区域的交通基础设施建设状况对我国房地产开发投资差距的作用.结果表明:交通基础设施的区域配置差异显著影响着房地产开发投资空间的分布;2000年实施的西部大开发战略促进了该地区房地产开发投资额的增长,缩小了与中部和东部地区的差距,表明交通基础设施区域发展差异对房地产开发投资的约束效应不同.鉴于此,政府应依据交通基础设施发展的禀赋差异制定差异化政策,并重视交通基础设施投资对房地产开发资源配置的导向作用,推进城镇化建设,打造一个个"新城区",化解高库存.     

我国中部地区能源消费与经济增长——基于中部6省面板数据的协整检验

中部地区是我国的人口大区、经济发达地区以及重要能源基地.本文选取我国中部6省1988～2006年的数据,运用面板单位根检验、面板协整检验等计量经济学方法,对该地区能源消费与经济增长之间的关系进行了实证研究.研究结果表明,中部地区经济增长与能源消费、资本存量以及劳动力之间存在着长期稳定的均衡关系,能源作为一种必需的生产要素,对实现中部崛起目标起着十分重要的推动作用.     

区域创业资本与经济增长关系——基于中部地区面板数据的研究

将区域创业资本作为新的经济增长要素纳入到经济增长模型,运用CPEA指数测度创业资本在中部地区各省的分布,并对1999—2011年中部地区省级面板数据进行回归分析,探讨中部地区区域创业资本与经济增长的关系。研究发现:创业资本在中部地区的分布处在较低水平,各省创业资本呈现不平衡性;虽然中部地区经济增长仍主要依靠实物资本和劳动数量的增加,中部地区的创业资本对中部地区经济增长的拉动较弱,还不足以支撑"创业型经济"模式,但创业资本已显著地影响中部地区经济增长;就各省情况而言,中部地区除山西与湖南外,其它各省创业资本与经济增长关系显著,且创业资本存量高的省份创业资本对经济增长的影响程度高。     

交通基础设施建设是否影响了区域创新

基于2000-2018年中国内地省级面板数据，以自主创新和模仿创新两种模式为切入点，构建中介效应模型，实证检验交通基础设施建设对区域创新的影响效应。研究表明：交通基础设施建设显著促进了自主创新，抑制了模仿创新。交通基础设施建设主要通过扩大人力资本积累、促进经济增长、带动产业升级和减轻环境治理负担等路径间接影响区域创新。此外，公路建设对区域创新的影响力远小于铁路建设，西部地区交通基础设施建设对区域创新的影响力远大于东、中部地区。     

我国交通基础设施建设对经济增长的影响研究

基于柯布—道格拉斯生产函数模型,利用总量数据和面板数据探究我国交通基础设施投资对经济增长的影响。研究表明,我国交通基础设施建设投资对经济增长有长期、稳定的促进作用,并未出现剧烈波动和显著下降的现象,其贡献率约为12%;交通基础建设投资效率存在区域差异,人均产出与交通基础设施贡献度间的关系表现为U型曲线。当前,在我国经济步入新常态的背景下,应加快推进较高水平的交通基础设施投资,在其投资布局上将区域经济发展水平作为重要的决策依据。     

论西部地区基础设施的经济增长效应

文章将基础设施资本存量纳入柯布--道格拉斯生产函数,运用西部地区1986-2006年面板数据进行计量回归,分析基础设施对经济增长有无显著的正效应.回归运用了变系数模型和变截距模型,结果表明,西部地区基础设施资本存量对经济产出确实有着显著的正效应;文章还得出了西部12个地区的基础设施产出弹性,表明基础设施产出弹性在西部地区间存在差异.在此基础上提出了加强西部地区基础设施投资的政策建议.     

基于区域层面的房地产投资对经济增长影响研究

基于1997--2007年中国三十一个省级行政单位的面板数据,分析中国各省份以及区域层面的房地产实际投资对经济增长的影响。研究结果表明：中国房地产实际投资直接影响到中国的经济增长水平,其对经济增长的贡献率存在个体差异和区域差异,各地区的房地产实际投资对GDP的贡献不相同,西部地区最高,中部次之,东部最低。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。