我国商业银行风险管理存在的问题及对策——基于新巴塞尔资本协议视角

中国加入WTO快八年了,中国银行全面跨入国际金融市场,要求我国的银行按照国际条约新巴塞尔资本协议的监管原则和标准化方法来进行经营管理.但中国银行业面临着风险识别困难,风险衡量有限,风险监管和控制难以有效实施等问题.这与新资本协议的要求相差较大,威胁着中国金融的安全和国际竞争力.本文就是基于中国银行业面临的严峻形势,按照新巴塞尔协议的风险管理理念,结合我国商业银行的现状,分析我国银行风险管理面临的问题,并据此提出相应的对策.     

从金融监管改革新形势看商业银行风险管理转型升级的着力点

金融危机以来,全球金融监管发生了重大变革。近期,中国银监会也出台了《中国银监会关于中国银行业实施新监管标准的指导意见》,积极推进新监管标准在国内银行业的实施,且实施标准比国际标准更高更严。新监管标准对中国银行业的业务发展模式、盈利模式、财务及资本管理、风险管理等均构成了巨大挑战,但同时也为中国银行业风险管理转型升级提供了新理念、新思路和新技术。中国银行业应尽快适应国际金融监管改革形势,并以此为契机,加快推进风险管理转型升级,全面提升风险管理水平和核心竞争力。     

中国城市商业银行经济资本管理

经济资本管理是实现良好风险管理的先决条件,是银行实现股东价值最大化的一个基本工具。经济资本管理作为一种先进的资本管理方法,科学地实现了资本和风险的整合,一定程度上已经成为国际银行业管理的基础和主轴,也已成为中国银行业发展的方向。中国城市商业银行是中国银行业的重要组成部分,自2006年始实施经济资本管理以来,经过几年来实践已取得了初步成效,但管理的科学性和有效性水平不高,经济资本管理中尚存在较多问题有待于进一步解决。     

实施资本管理新规对中国商业银行资本管理的影响

中国银监会在充分吸收"巴塞尔协议III"思想的基础上,结合中国银行业发展的实际情况,出台了《商业银行资本管理办法》,这意味着中国商业银行迈入了资本管理的全新时代。资本管理新规对商业银行资本充足率、杠杆率和业务发展模式都会产生重大影响,因此商业银行应通过完善资本补充机制、转变经营模式和改进风险管理水平等措施来应对资本管理方面的挑战。     

"原油宝"事件的金融风险管理问题分析

中国银行"原油宝"事件是2020年疫情期间的大事件,国际石油期货的暴跌导致国内投资者蒙受严重损失.本文就中国银行"原油宝"事件金融风险管理问题着力进行分析,指出中国银行事前缺少风险评估以及事中风险控制措施不足,通过系统分析法提出"原油宝"事件对风险管理的启示:加快金融监管法律体系建设;进一步明确和改进宏观审慎监管手段;加快中央银行货币政策、金融稳定职能与宏观审慎监管职能的融合;建立完善的银行风险管理体系架构.     

中国资本监管制度及监管指标的现状与问题

本文详细而系统地总结了目前中国银行业资本监管制度主要框架和监管要求,梳理了中国银行业风险监管指标体系的现状,对部分监管指标进行了详细的解读,指出部分监管指标在监管实践中存在着指导意义不强、重复监管、指标繁多等问题,建议对现有银行监管指标体系进行梳理和精简,并结合巴塞尔Ⅲ最新改革动向和中国资本监管改革趋势建立新的监管指标体系。     

《新资本协议》给中国银行业带来的的挑战

2007年3月12日,银监会公布了<中国银行业实施新资本协议指导意见>,要求大型商业银行从2010年底开始实施<新资本协议>,<新资本协议>全面继承了旧版协议的监管原则,在继续以资本充足率监管为核心,以信用风险监管为重点的同时,将市场风险和操作风险纳入资本约束和监管的范围,并提出了全面风险管理的理念.随着全球经济一体化趋势的不断加强,金融创新活动日渐活跃,国际金融投机活动不断加剧,<新资本协议>的实施将给中国商业银行带来巨大的挑战.     

国外银行全面风险管理体系建立的实践分析

文章通过分析国外部分主要商业银行,在全面风险管理体系建立的实践,从风险量化管理、风险分散化以及风险管理体系建立等三方面进行分析。通过比较,可以发现,国外商业银行在风险管理方面都采用了量化管理的技术手段,一些风险管理较先进的银行还将风险分散化技术应用到全面风险管理体系建立中,并降低了银行的资本需求,这些是我国商业银行在建立全面风险管理体系时需要借鉴和完善的地方。     

商业银行的操作风险度量及其管理框架研究

《新巴塞尔资本协议》将操作风险纳入风险资本的计算和监管的框架内,因此对量化操作风险提出了迫切要求。文章介绍了几种有代表性的量化操作风险的方法,并进行比较分析。同时,针对目前我国操作风险的管理现状,对建立操作风险管理体系提出相关建议。     

经济资本在商业银行风险管理中的应用

风险管理能力已经成为商业银行生存与发展的核心能力之一。伴随着全球金融一体化进程的加快,商业银行面临的经营风险越来越复杂,与外资银行竞争的日趋激烈,中国商业银行业固有和新增风险进一步加大,银行业管理的内外部环境也更加复杂多变。面对越来越激烈的竞争环境,如何全面提高自身的竞争力,构建完善的风险管理体系,提高对金融风险管控的水平,是中国银行业尤其是商业银行迫切需要解决的重要问题。经济资本的引入将有助于我国银行提高经营管理水平,增强自身决策能力,取得较高的利润回报率。推进全面风险管理体系建设,实现资本的合理配置。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。