高管团队异质性、商业模式创新与企业绩效

关于高管团队异质性与商业模式创新关系的研究相对较少,研究结论也并不一致。在讨论商业模式创新与企业绩效的关系时,现有研究也较少采用实证方法测量商业模式创新的不同维度对企业绩效的具体影响。本研究通过编制并发放相关问卷,对291份调查问卷进行有效分析,得出如下结论：（1）高管团队异质性与商业模式创新呈U型关系,即当高管团队的异质性处于较高或较低的水平时,商业模式的创新程度较高;（2）商业模式创新的程度与企业绩效呈显著的正相关关系;（3）商业模式创新的不同维度在提升企业绩效时所发挥的作用是不同的,价值创造维度的作用最为显著。     

技术创新与商业模式组态对创新企业绩效的影响

在纷繁复杂的商业环境中,商业模式变革与技术创新已成为企业绩效提升的关键因素。以新三板创新层企业为样本,从技术创新与商业模式两个层面综合考虑,利用QCA方法与组态思维探讨技术创新以及商业模式的条件组合对创新企业绩效的复杂影响机制。研究发现,若干组态都可能对绩效产生相同的效果,并且影响创新企业绩效的条件因素具有一定的可替代性。其中:价值创造主导型、投入与人员结合型、技术与模式联动型三种组合导致了高企业绩效;非高企业绩效存在四条差异化路径,与高绩效的驱动机制存在非对称性关系。本研究结论可为创新企业改善绩效、避开绩效误区,实现高质量发展提供借鉴。     

面向BOP市场的商业模式创新与企业绩效的作用机理

以BOP(Bottom of Pyramid)市场为导向,将面向BOP市场的商业模式创新分为价值主张、价值创造、价值传递和价值实现四个维度,并构建出其与企业绩效的耦合作用模型。然后,实证研究了二者间的复杂机理。结果表明,以BOP市场为导向的商业模式创新能够显著促进制造企业绩效的提升,且其各个构成维度对制造企业绩效还具有非对称的正向影响作用。其中,面向BOP市场的价值主张与价值实现维度对企业绩效的贡献最大。基于此,我国制造企业应在重视发挥商业模式创新整体作用的同时,还应注重顾客价值主张的准确性、企业盈利模式的新颖性、自身价值链的创造能力以及终端营销渠道的多元化。     

商业模式、轻资产与企业绩效

商业模式是近几年来学术界和企业界出现比较频繁的名词事实上,只要企业在经营,就必然存在着商业模式。轻资产作为一种新型的商业模式,体现了商业模式的哪些特点又通过什么方式促进了企业绩效呢？这是当前理论和实务界均非常关心的问题。1．商业模式的内涵、功能。随着社会经济的发展,企业之间的竞争已经不仅仅局限于产品和服务的竞争,而是更多地表现在了商业模式的竞争上。何谓商业模式？理论界没有给出清晰的一致的定义。     

技术服务型企业的产品、商业模式创新与创新绩效——基于乐视网的反思

通过界定技术服务型企业的概念,构建产品创新、商业模式创新与创新绩效的概念模型,并以乐视网为例开展案例分析。研究发现:效率型商业模式创新的主导设计奠定了乐视网的先发优势;持续的商业模式创新释放了产品创新潜能,最终构建了客户价值网络。乐视商业模式创新本质上是高效的开放式创新,有助于其从外部获得创新资源,但无法保证获得关键资源,只能在特定的成长阶段和适度的运行规模下获得短期创新绩效,致使企业陷入开放式创新陷阱。企业只有在高技术产品基础上实现新颖型商业模式创新,才能维持长期的创新绩效。     

浅谈创新商业模式助力企业发展

首先探讨商业模式的定义,继而从经济环境、行业趋势和传统商业模式的弊端等方面总结创新商业模式的必要性,并重点分析创新商业模式的有效途径。     

制度环境对企业绩效的影响——商业模式创新的中介作用

以2015年到2019年我国上市的光纤企业为研究对象,利用结构方程模型与Bootstrap方法研究制度环境、商业模式创新与企业绩效的关系.实证结果表明:商业模式创新在制度环境与企业绩效之间发挥着显著的中介效应,其中价值实现创新运作方式的中介效应最大,价值创造和价值传递创新方式的中介效果相当.     

企业商业模式创新路径研究

在当今信息化急剧膨胀的时代,市场环境瞬息万变,高科技飞速发展,消费者需求偏好不断发生变化,给企业持续经营和发展带来了极大的挑战,原有的商业模式在经历了一个相对稳定的阶段之后,正面临着质的改变,面临着“创造性破坏”.在这种机会和挑战并存的状况下,企业要想把握住市场机会,在竞争中立于不败之地,对商业模式不断进行创新就显的尤为重要.     

共享经济下企业商业模式创新发展研究

随着互联网时代的发展,共享经济这种新型的商业模式凭借其降低成本、提高资源利用率等优点迅速发展起来。共享经济虽然逐渐成长,变得稳定和成熟,但也出现了它的困难期,面对发展过程中出现的诸多问题,政府应该重视其发展,为企业商业模式创新提供坚实的保障;共享经济企业应采取相应措施积极应对;社会大众应该摒弃传统经济带给我们的一些陈腐思想,使共享经济成为社会发展的力量。     

The relationship between human resource management practices,business strategy and firm performance: evidence from steel industry in Taiwan

The primary objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between human resource management (HRM) practices, business strategy and firm performance. We examined the following HRM practices: training and development; teamwork; compensation/incentives; HR planning; performance appraisal; and employment security. We surveyed 236 managers working at steel firms in Taiwan to explore their perceptions on the impact of HRM practices and business strategy on firm performance. The results of this study are summarized as follows: (1) HRM practices will be positively related to firm performance; (2) there is a close linkage between HRM practices and business strategy; (3) business strategies will be positively related to firm performance; (4) integrating HRM practices with business strategies will be positively related to firm performance.     

Sustainable entrepreneurship,innovation, and business models: Integrative framework and propositions for future research

This article introduces the business models for sustainability innovation (BMfSI) framework to study how business models mediate between sustainability innovations and business cases for sustainability. The BMfSI framework integrates two major perspectives (implicitly) found in the sustainable business model literature. The first is the agency perspective. It takes into consideration that some form of agency is needed, that is, “someone” who takes decisions and acts. Sustainable entrepreneurs are discussed as those agents who align their new or existing business models with sustainability innovations in order to be successful in business and to create value with and for stakeholders. The second perspective is the systems perspective, which acknowledges that business models are always embedded within sociotechnical contexts through which, for example, public policies, private financing, or stakeholder interests influence whether and how business models can be developed. The agency and systems perspectives are integrated in the so‐called business model mediation space. This theoretical notion embraces the decisions and activities pursued by sustainable entrepreneurs as they align their business models with sustainability innovations on the one hand and the influence of environmental contingencies, barriers, and stakeholders from the sociotechnical context on the other hand. The paper concludes with propositions for future research derived from the BMfSI framework.     

Reverse logistics capabilities and firm performance: the mediating role of business strategy

This study aims to examine the impact of reverse logistics capabilities on firm performance and mediating role of logistics strategies. We reviewed three theories of reverse logistics capabilities: (a) resource-based view of the firm, (b) transaction cost economics, and (c) institutional theory. We examined six reverse logistics capabilities: logistics information management, close-loop capability, supply chain integration, supply chain coordination, conformity capability, and institutional incentives. We examined three reverse logistics strategies: joint reverse logistics, manufacturer reverse logistics, and third-party reverse logistics. We conducted a survey of Chinese mobile phone companies out of which we received 125 usable questionnaires with a response rate of 80%. The results of mediated hierarchical regression support the hypothesis that reverse logistics capabilities influence firm performance. Institutional factors were more significant than supply chain factors. Close-loop capability was the most significant factor. We provide managerial implications and suggestions for future research.     

The relationship between economic development and business ownership revisited

This paper revisits the two-equation model of Carree, van Stel, Thurik and Wennekers (2002) where deviations from the ‘equilibrium’ rate of business ownership play a central role in determining both the growth of business ownership and that of economic development. Two extensions of the original set-up are addressed: using longer time series of averaged data of 23 OECD countries (up to 2004) we can discriminate between different functional forms of the ‘equilibrium’ rate and we allow for different penalties for being above or under the ‘equilibrium’ rate. The additional data do not provide evidence of a superior statistical fit of a U-shaped ‘equilibrium’ relationship when compared to an L-shaped one. There appears to be a growth penalty for having too few business owners but not for having too many.     

众包的产生、发展以及构建众包商业模式应遵循的路径

本文总结了众包的概念,对众包与外包之间的的关系进行了区分,分析了众包的产生与发展趋势、众包的特征,研究了众包对传统企业模式的革命性影响,针对众包商业模式在我国发展进程中存在的问题,对众包商业模式的流程进行了逻辑分析,并就我国企业构建众包商业模式应遵循的路径提出了若干建议。     

Corporate sustainability and financial performance: Collective reputation as moderator of the relationship between environmental performance and firm market value

Markets value superior corporate sustainability performance in part because investors use a firm's environmental performance as a signal of desirable but difficult-to-observe attributes, such as the firm's integrity capacity. Yet a signaling conflict can arise when a firm belongs to an organizational form that has a collective reputation for being unethical. In such circumstances, the firm's environmental performance may no longer credibly signal its underlying integrity capacity, leading markets to adjust downward the value they would otherwise place on the firm's environmental performance. Using longitudinal data on South Korean firms, we find that improvements in firm environmental performance lead to smaller increases in market values for firms belonging to a poorly reputed organizational form. However, firms can partially recover lost value by adopting firm features that reduce the signaling conflict, thereby restoring the notion of corporate sustainability performance driving firm market values.     

The role of human capital philosophy in promoting firm innovativeness and performance: test of a causal model

In the present study, we developed and tested a causal model of the relationships between firm strategy, industry environment, human capital philosophy, innovativeness, and firm performance. Our results indicate that a differentiation-oriented strategy influences the relative use of an empowerment-oriented human capital philosophy of the firm, moderated by a firm's industry environment. Moreover, firms' human capital philosophies moderated the relationship between strategy and firm innovativeness. We also found support for the proposition that innovativeness mediated the relationship between human capital philosophy and firm performance. In addition, results also indicate that industry dynamism influences new product sales directly and industry survival difficulty moderates the relationship between firm strategy and new product sales. Survival difficulty also had a negative effect on firm profit. Overall, we found support for the mediating roles of human capital philosophy and innovativeness in the relationships between firm strategy, industry environment and firm performance. Implications are discussed.     

Boosting environmental management: The mediating role of Industry 4.0 between environmental assets and economic and social firm performance

The adoption of new innovative ecosystems linked to Industry 4.0 (I4.0) in industrial firms has created new opportunities for performance. In this study, we investigate whether I4.0 can reinforce environmental asset management in achieving firm economic and social performance. We intend to contrast the existence of I4.0-based reward mechanisms for being green. Using a panel of 1028 Spanish industrial firms in 2009–2016 period and a partial least squares structural equation modelling econometric methodology, the research has obtained two main results. First, the management of environmental assets generates positive effects on the economic and social performance of the industrial firm. Second, research findings confirm the mediating role of I4.0, which ends up reinforcing the relationship between environmental assets and the economic and social firm performance. The results obtained highlight the importance of complementary relationships between digital and environmental transformation to promote firm performance. Implications for firm strategy and business models are also discussed.     

The relationship between trust,HRM practices and firm performance

Numerous researchers have begun to examine organizational trust and its influence on the workforce. However, little empirical research has focused on the conditions that engender organizational trust – those that make managers more willing to accept the vulnerability inherent in certain managerial actions that are part of human resource management. This study evaluates the trust mechanism and the way HRM practices mediate its impact on improving organizational performance. One hundred and four HR managers from the leading companies in the Israeli industrial, service and trade sectors, based on sales and operating revenue, completed questionnaires. Overall, we found that HR managers are more likely to offer training and shape the internal promotion system when trust is high. In addition, we found that firms exhibited higher organizational performance when trust is high. The paper also presents some of the model's implications.