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1.
《Technovation》2017
Although it has been suggested that institutional context influences a firm's innovation performance, the role of regulatory institutions has been underexplored. Extending previous research, this study investigates whether and how regulatory institutions (i.e. state ownership, region-specific marketization and industry-specific institutional policy) affect innovation performance of emerging market enterprises (EMEs). Evidence derived from a large sample of Chinese manufacturing firms demonstrates that state ownership positively moderates the effect of R&D intensity on innovation performance. However, state ownership is not equally beneficial for all firms. Our analysis shows that region-specific marketization and industry-specific institutional policy enhance the innovation-enhancing effect of state ownership. By revealing the role of regulatory institutions, our study points to the importance of looking beyond firm boundaries to understand why EMEs are able to innovate despite their weak internal capabilities. 相似文献
2.
制造业聚集、知识溢出与区域创新绩效——以我国医药、电子及通讯设备制造业为例的实证研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文的目的是探讨制造业生产行为聚集所产生的各类知识溢出对区域创新绩效的影响。这些溢出包括知识的专业化溢出、多样化溢出和空间溢出。对我国医药、电子及通讯设备制造业实证分析的结果显示,知识的专业化溢出对两类制造业的区域创新存在积极影响;多样化溢出对医药制造业区域创新绩效的影响为正,对电子及通讯设备制造业的影响为负。实证结果表明,各类知识溢出对区域创新绩效的影响存在行业间差异和国家间差异。 相似文献
3.
本文旨在对我国的芳香疗法产业(以下简称芳疗产业)的现状进行SCP分析,即运用市场结构——市场行为——市场绩效理论范式,并与国外芳疗产业进行比较,探究其中存在的问题及原因,从企业角度和政府角度对发展我国芳疗产业提出对策建议,以提高我国芳疗产业的规模水平以及实现芳疗市场结构合理化。 相似文献
4.
选取2008—2020年沪深A股上市公司的面板数据,采用双重差分模型剖析分类改革政策对商业类国有企业经营绩效的影响效果及作用机制,并进一步基于外部环境与企业属性的差异性进行验证。研究结果表明：分类改革政策显著提高了商业类国有企业的经营绩效;分类改革政策通过缓解政策性负担、降低委托代理成本、提升混合所有制程度等提升了商业类国有企业的经营绩效;从外部环境来看,相较于内陆地区,分类改革对沿海地区商业类国企经营绩效的提升作用更大;从企业属性来看,相较于特定功能类国企和地方国企,分类改革对商业竞争类国企和中央国企经营绩效的提升作用更大。 相似文献
5.
混合所有制改革是当前国有企业改革的重要战略部署,旨在通过引入非国有股份实现两者优势互补,进而提升国有企业的经济效益和社会效益。本文对国有企业混合所有制改革形成的多元混合股权结构、非国有股权制衡度对国有企业经营绩效影响进行了分析。研究发现,非国有股权对公司绩效有显著正向影响,且不同性质的非国有股权对公司绩效的影响存在显著差异;混合股权的制衡度提高了企业绩效。进一步检验发现,混合股权制衡度对公司绩效的影响,在中央国企和地方国企呈现不同效应,且相较于垄断性行业而言,对竞争性行业的影响更为显著,对市场化进程相对较慢的地区的影响更加明显。因此,应充分发挥非国有股东在混合所有制企业中的治理作用,分类推进国有企业的混合所有制改革。 相似文献
6.
Imen Khanchel El Mehdi 《Corporate Governance: An International Review》2007,15(6):1429-1441
Recent high‐profile corporate failures in the US and elsewhere in the world, many of which were caused by, or at least exacerbated by, weak governance practices, have convinced an increasing number of once sceptical investors that governance is a separate risk class that certainly requires attention and, in many cases, expert analysis. In this paper we examine corporate governance in Tunisia, North Africa, by analysing the board, the ownership structures and the financial market. By using a panel data set of 24 firms listed on the Tunisian Stock Exchange for the period 2000 to 2005, we provide evidence that governance in Tunisian firms is characterised by strong blockholders (often including families). Moreover, firms can choose between a dual board and a monist board. Our estimates show that Tunisian governance is weak. Finally we provide evidence for a strong relationship between governance and corporate performance. 相似文献
7.
We examine the relative dominance of credit and monetary policy shocks in influencing asset prices in emerging markets. Estimates from panel VAR models for 22 EMEs provide evidence of a significant impact of bank credit on house prices in contrast to trivial impact on stock prices, possibly due to prudential regulations on banks’ exposure to stock markets. Contractionary monetary policy triggers sizeable and persistent decline in stock than housing prices as higher interest rates may render the funding of leverage costlier. Global shocks play an important role in explaining fluctuations in domestic stock prices rather than house prices since the latter class of asset is largely non-tradable across countries. 相似文献
8.
《Economic Systems》2022,46(2):100945
Using a total of 4425 estimates collected from 204 previous studies, this paper presents a meta-analysis performed to compare East European EU member states, Russia and China in terms of the relationship between ownership structure and firm performance. The results indicate that, as the standard theory predicts, state ownership negatively influences the performance of firms the state invests in, while the presence of domestic outside investors and foreign investors as company owners positively affects firm performance irrespective of the difference in country/region. Furthermore, we also found that ownership of managers tends to exert a positive impact on the performance of their owned firms. Overall, however, the linkage between corporate ownership and performance is weak. This finding implies that, in comparison with advanced economies, management discipline by investors is less sufficient in emerging markets. 相似文献
9.
This study aims to shed some light on the causal link between bank credit supply and economic growth in Turkey for the banks with the different ownership structures between 1993Q4 and 2017Q3. Wavelet coherence test is used to obtain this objective and to answer the following questions: (i) does bank credit supply lead to economic growth in Turkey and vice versa, and (ii) does the bank ownership matters in this linkage? The findings from wavelet coherence reveal that between 1993 and 2003 in the short and medium term, economic growth leads credit supply but in the long run there is feedback causality between credit supply and economic growth for only public and private banks. However, in the long-run between 1993 and 2003 economic growth leads credit supply in the foreign banks in Turkey. Between 2004 and 2017, there is feedback causality between credit supply and economic growth. Moreover, our findings suggest that bank ownership affects the strength of the linkage between credit supply and economic growth in Turkey especially in the short and medium terms. More specially, within the three types of bank ownership, the findings imply that the strongest correlation among the variables is for the private banks while the weakest one is for foreign banks. 相似文献
10.
本文利用2001—2011年中国工业企业数据库的面板数据,实证检验企业规模、市场集中度、产权结构等因素对高技术产业创新的影响。研究发现企业规模与创新产出呈倒U型关系,市场集中度与创新产出具有正向关系。在中国高技术产业中,由于企业规模较小和市场分散,不利于企业的创新。从产权角度看,国有资本对创新产出的正向促进作用不显著,外商资本与港澳台资本对创新有负向作用,法人资本与个人资本对创新表现出促进作用。 相似文献
11.
要素市场化配置是国企混合所有制改革的有效驱动力,可实现优质要素聚集,促进企业多维度创新发展。但是,目前要素市场化配置在推动国企混合所有制改革过程中,仍面临来自政策制度、实践操作和国资监管层面的现实困境。本文通过解析要素市场化配置推动国企混合所有制改革的动力机制,提出资本要素\"引\"+\"混\"、劳动力要素\"选\"+\"配\"、技术要素\"研\"+\"转\"、数据要素\"创\"+\"融\"的创新思路,并从营造良好政策制度环境、深化国资监管体制改革、升级混合所有制方式出发,提出驱动国企混合所有制改革的创新发展路径。 相似文献
12.
Matthias Neuenkirch 《Economic Systems》2013,37(4):598-609
In this paper, we study how central bank transparency influences the formation of money market expectations in emerging markets. The sample covers 25 countries for the period from January 1998 to December 2009. We find, first, that transparency reduces the bias (the difference between the money market rate and the weighted expected target rate over the contract period) in money market expectations. The effect is larger for countries with no exchange rate peg and countries with low income. Second, an intermediate level of transparency is found to have the most favorable influence on money market expectations: neither complete secrecy nor complete transparency is optimal. Finally, all subcategories of the Eijffinger and Geraats (2006) index lead to a smaller bias in expectations, with political transparency having the largest effect. 相似文献
13.
This study investigates the potential determinants of speed of state ownership relinquishment, measured by the annual decrease in the percentage of ownership by the government, as well as its impact on corporate performance. Several country- and firm-level determinants affecting the speed of the government ownership withdrawal are documented. Likewise, the initial positive relation between the speed of government ownership relinquishment and performance is reported. However, beyond a certain level, if the governments increase the annual percentage of ownership relinquishment, the performance could be inferior. In other words, a nonlinear relation with an inverted U-shape is detected. 相似文献
14.
《Economic Systems》2019,43(3-4):100699
This study investigates commonality in daily liquidity among 11 emerging stock markets from the Middle East and North Africa from January 2005 to June 2017. First, we test long memory in liquidity in these markets. Second, we select a number of factors eligible to affect liquidity commonality among local, regional and global factors. We find that regional and US factors do not explain liquidity variations in all the markets that exhibit low sensitivity to external factors. Our results are robust to the use of alternative proxies. The analysis in sub-periods confirms our results showing that most markets are not very sensitive to fluctuations and external shocks of liquidity. For international investors, stock markets in the Middle East and North Africa present an opportunity for further diversification, as these markets exhibit weak correlations between them and with the global market with regard to liquidity. 相似文献
15.
In recent decades, the role of foreign ownership in banking sectors, and especially the developing ones has become a frequently investigated topic among finance scholars. Similar to many other developing countries seeking to attract foreign direct investments, Turkey has experienced a great increase in the number of foreign-owned banks in the sector following the 2000 and 2001 economic and financial crises. Using panel data regression analysis for a sample of 31 deposit banks operating in Turkey, for the period 2002–2012, we find that foreign ownership has a negative and statistically significant impact on accounting profits, proxied by the ratio of earnings before taxes to total assets. However, contrary to expectations, three other dependent variables representing interest rate spreads, non-lending activities and short term risk, were not found to be significantly associated with foreign ownership. 相似文献
16.
《Technovation》2016
The question whether patenting impacts patenting firms' subsequent financial performance is important for technology-oriented companies. However, relevant research has led to contradictory results. We strive to overcome this impasse by introducing innovation competition and patent age as moderators of patents' performance contribution into the discourse. Based on a sample of 975 cases from diverse industries, we find strong support for our arguments. In line with our expectations, the results show that the number of patents granted, the degree of patent competition, and the timeliness of a patent contribute positively to financial performance. Moderation analysis nuances our findings by showing that the impact of patent protection on financial performance is stronger when the patent competition is stronger and the patents are younger.These findings provide insights into the conditions under which patenting leads to higher financial performance. Our findings highlight the importance of innovation competition and patent age for innovation research. The empirical results show firms that patenting pays and that, in order to tap the full potential of patents, they need to focus on emerging competing industries and reduce the time to market. Policy makers learn that patenting is a successful approach to foster innovation at limited social costs. 相似文献
17.
We use a sample of Chinese firms listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong over the period 2007–2018 to examine the relationship between narcissistic leadership and corporate cash holdings. We find that narcissistic leaders seek to attract public attention and promote self-image by overinvestments that reduce cash holdings. We also show that narcissistic leaders have better access to bank loans and lower loan cost, prompting them to hold less cash. The negative effect of narcissistic leaders on cash holdings is more pronounced at private firms than at SOEs. In addition, narcissistic leaders negatively affect the firm value. We contribute to the literature on leader narcissism, cash holdings, and corporate governance in emerging market contexts. 相似文献
18.
19.
《Technovation》2017
This paper presents a framework to assess the effects of technology collaboration networks (TCNs) on the innovation performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SME). It includes three factors that affect firm dynamics and could influence the success of the TCN: the macroeconomic cycle (macro-level), the industry life cycle (industry-level) and the age of the firm (firm-level). Previous papers have focused on factors at one specific level, mainly the firm level, but have not looked at these all together and have also failed to take into account how they evolve gradually over time. This study closes this gap using a panel of 44,885 observations for SMEs for the period 2003–2013. The findings confirm the importance of the inclusion of these factors at the macroeconomic, industry and firm level since they influence the TCN and the innovation performance relationship. The implications for managers and policy makers are discussed. 相似文献
20.
发展混合所有制经济,是当前深化国资国企改革的重要内容。基于中国上市公司数据实证研究混合所有制企业股权结构与公司绩效的关系,结果表明:股权集中度与公司绩效存在\"倒U型\"关系,适度集中的股权结构、多个大股东之间的制衡作用均有利于绩效改善,异质股东制衡比同质股东制衡更有利于绩效改善;第一大股东性质对股权结构与公司绩效的关系起调节作用。因此,企业在推进混合所有制改革中,应当防止股权过于集中或过于分散;应在大股东间形成有效的股权制衡关系;国有企业引入民营、外资等非国有资本,实现真正意义上的混合所有制是一种更优的股权结构。 相似文献