土地资源可持续利用规划基本思路的探讨

论文在对传统土地利用规划进行反思的基础之上，从土地资源可持续利用规划的目标、时空尺度、原则、内容、方法、规划管理等方面阐述了规划的基本思路。     

关于城市总体规划与土地利用总体规划协调问题的探讨

文章从当前两规协调研究现状入手，分析两规的异同点及其协调的难点和重点，在此基础上，进一步揭示两规协调宏观和微观层面上存在的重点问题。文章指出上端规划功能缺位和建设用地规模口径不一致是两规协调中急待解决的关键问题，最后提出针对解决这些关键问题的路径和方法。     

南京市土地利用系统与产业结构的动态变化与关联

城市土地利用系统与城市发展和产业结构之间存在极为密切的关系;城市经济发展必然涉及产业结构的调整,产业结构调整过程实质是生产要素在空间的重新配置与组合,资金、劳力和技术都具有一定的移动性,而土地属于位置固定的生产要素,因此产业调整在空间上体现为土地利用结构的变化;对南京城市土地利用结构和产业结构进行了关联分析,并提出了城市发展的对策和措施。     

浅析土地发展权与土地利用规划

我国正处于工业化和城市化的加速时期,土地需求急剧增加.为进一步控制土地利用,国家采取了一系列的有力措施,但在土地管理中存在土地配置效率低下、大量农用地非法转为建设用地等问题.在市场经济条件下,土地的经济价值日益显化,农民围绕土地权益而发生大量纷争,为解决其中的一些尖锐矛盾,我国应积极地创设土地发展权制度,显化土地发展权,建立基于国有士地发展权的土地利用规划思路.     

Planning for social inclusion: The impact of socioeconomic inequities on the informal development of farmland in suburban Beijing

Informal development on farmland is not only a major problem facing thousands of people, but also a major challenge to land use planning. In the rapidly growing literature on informal land development in China, most authors claim that ambiguous property rights and the dual land tenure system are the primary factors involved. As a result, existing state-led land use planning responses to informal development are solely focused on strengthening the legal regulation of land development. This paper challenges this approach, on the basis of the theory of urban informality. By examining many illegal gated communities in suburban Beijing, the paper argues that the informal development of farmland on the urban fringe is the result of local grassroots groups spontaneously responding to socioeconomic inequities in the context of transition to a market economy. These inequities mainly concern distributive inequity, procedural inequity and contextual inequity in relation to land use. It appears that the ongoing market-oriented initiatives of the state government could worsen informal land development unless these socioeconomic inequalities at the local level are tackled. The growing civil society is another change to the state's control of informal land development in China's cities. A new land use planning system which has more concern for social inclusion rather than focusing on centralized control is imperative in China.     

可持续发展框架下的土地利用政策取向

本文从可持续发展的角度出发，提出了土地可持续利用的目标，在土地可持续利用这个框架下，从土地集约利用、土地供给、土地利用空间布局、土地开发等方面论述政府对土地利用的政策取向。     

Managing cities and resolving conflicts: Local people’s attitudes towards urban planning in Kumasi,Ghana

This study explores local people’s attitudes towards urban planning, and the effects of development benefits on local support for planning in Kumasi, Ghana. Kumasi is a rapidly urbanising city in Ghana where urban growth between 2000 and 2010 exceeded 5%, and where local support for urban planning has not been studied adequately. Based on Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly, Town and Country Planning Department and Ghana Statistical Service’s residential area classifications, household survey with 360 respondents were conducted in nine high, middle and low class neighbourhoods in Kumasi, in addition to interviews with six representatives from two planning agencies. Results indicated that two-thirds of the household respondents were positive towards urban planning and support urban planning. The household respondents were aware that more development benefits are possible from an inclusive and pro-poor urban planning. There appears to be correlation between development benefits obtained by local people from urban planning, and support for urban planning, indicating that development benefits impact people’s attitudes towards urban planning. Some of the main problems are social and spatial inequity among people living in different classes of residential neighbourhoods, and lack of locals’ inclusion in urban planning and management. There is a need to clearly address these issues, so that urban planning may get the support of local people which may lead to sustainable urban development.     

浅析土地发展权与土地利用规划

我国正处于工业化和城市化的加速时期，土地需求急剧增加。为了进一步控制土地利用，国家采取一系列的有力措施，但在土地管理中存在土地配置效率低下、大量农用地非法转为建设用地等的问题。在市场经济条件下，土地的经济价值日益显化，农民围绕土地权益而发生大量纷争，为了解决其中的一些尖锐矛盾，我国应积极地创设土地发展权制度，显化土地发展极，建立基于国有土地发展权的土地利用规划思路。     

基于使用权的农村土地增值收益分配改革思路

[目的]以公私兼顾、公平与效率兼顾的土地增值收益分配为目标,提出基于使用权的农村土地增值收益分配改革思路。[方法]通过理论联系实际,首先分析农村土地增值收益分配的逻辑基础,包括:公平的逻辑基础——土地增值收益来源,以及效率的逻辑基础——明晰的产权制度;然后以现有土地产权结构和实践经验为基础,完成新型农村土地增值收益分配改革思路的提炼。[结果]在现有产权制度框架下,提炼了一个基于使用权的农村土地增值收益分配改革思路与模式框架,并借鉴现阶段各地区的改革实践经验,探讨了未来可实现的具体模式与改革方向,最后提出了基于使用权的农村土地增值收益分配的制度保障。[结论]基于使用权的农村土地增值收益分配模式更好地发挥了市场在土地资源配置中的基础性作用,规避了现有土地增值收益分配模式的诸多弊端,较好地实现了公平与效率兼顾的农村土地增值收益分配目标。     

土地利用规划中公众利益的价值取向

研究目的:明确土地利用规划中公众利益的价值取向有助于实现规划实践的公平性.研究方法:文献资料法和逻辑推理法.研究结果:(1)中国土地的国家和集体所有性质决定了土地利用规划是公众利益的代表.当前中国的土地利用规划在此方面进展滞后,存在诸多问题.(2)西方国家公众利益规划范式的变迁和转移历程的回顾与总结具有借鉴意义.研究结论:基于"时间"与"空间"和"效率"与"公平"之间平衡的原则,给出公众利益价值取向的基本评判标准.     

完善我国土地规划体系的探讨

在新一轮规划即将全面展开的时候,对我国土地规划工作所取得的成就进行简要的概括,分析了现行体系中存在着规划种类太多、分工不明确、缺乏时间性规划、与产业布局规划缺乏衔接、缺乏对城乡一体化的统筹考虑、与城市规划的关系脱节等缺陷与不足,最后通过探讨研究,分别提出了改进的建议和方法。     

土地利用规划中的人口预测方法综述

人口预测是土地利用规划的重要基础工作,人口预测数据是否科学准确,直接关系到土地规划方案是否合理和实用.通过对土地利用规划中的人口预测方法作系统的介绍,并将当前广泛使用的方法从其原理、特点、使用条件等角度加以对比分析,最后指出了现行人口预测方法存在的问题,并就其未来的发展趋势进行了展望.     

Policies for agricultural development in Peninsular Malaysia

This paper highlights land use changes in the agricultural sector of Peninsular Malaysia. Since rational land use necessitates consideration of alternatives in relation to the natural potential of the land, the author examines the land resource inventory based on soil suitability and land utilization. This is followed by a discussion of land use changes brought about by public sector land development agencies and the private sector. The author gives a review of current land use policies and concludes with possible alternatives for the future.     

开展新一轮国土规划若干问题的探讨

建立于部门和专项规划之上的国土规划对于国家资源、经济与环境的统一管理和协调发展具有战略性的宏观指导意义。本文在分析影响国土规划内容和作用要素的基础上,从我国现阶段面临的形势出发,探讨了新一轮国土规划的地位、内容以及编制方法。最后,提出了开展新一轮国土规划的六点建议。     

村级土地利用规划的几个基本问题探讨

在分析目前土地利用规划体系不足、村镇土地管理面临的新形势的基础上,分析村级土地利用规划的基本要求和特点,并就完善土地利用规划体系进行思考,认为村级土地利用规划可作为土地利用详细规划研究和发展,以促进土地利用规划体系的不断完善和发展。