西藏地区优势工业经济发展研究

优势工业对于地方经济发展起重要的带动和促进作用,在经济发展的各阶段占据着重要地位。本文以西藏工业为研究对象,运用主成分分析方法对其17个工业行业的优势进行了评价,确定能够带动当前地方经济发展的优势工业部门。     

工业大项目对新疆兵团经济发展贡献度研究——以农八师天业氯碱化工项目为例

工业大项目的研发、大规模生产、大规模营销和大规模融资,不仅可以促进企业自身发展,同时可以提升区域产业结构合理化和高度化进程,加快区域创新系统建设步伐,拓宽区域专业化合作的领域和空间,从而加快整个区域经济发展的集约化和现代化.本文以新疆农八师天业氯碱化工项目为例,运用灰色系统预测模型,计算得出其对区域经济发展贡献度,由此提出了促进工业大项目科学发展的政策建议.     

简析陈济棠统治广东时期的经济发展

在国民党政府统治时期,广东经济稍有发展,是陈济棠统治的一九二九至一九三六年。陈济棠原是国民党粤系部队总司令,他利用当时朝野分治和军阀混战的局面,独霸南粤。陈搞封建割据,不仅拥兵自重,而且注意发展经济。他制订和实施了一些比较符合广东地方经济发展客观规律的方针和政策,初步建立起以制糖业为中心的地方官办工业,活跃了市场经济,充实了地方财政,使广东于一九三五至一九三六年间出现了比过去“繁荣”的景象。分析当时的经济发展情况,研究其中经验教训,可以窥出广东地方经济发展的某些客观规律和特殊条件。     

工业大项目对新疆兵团经济发展贡献度研究——以农八师天业氯碱化工项目为例

工业大项目的研发、大规模生产、大规模营销和大规模融资，不仅可以促进企业自身发展，同时可以提升区域产业结构合理化和高度化进程，加快区域创新系统建设步伐，拓宽区域专业化合作的领域和空间，从而加快整个区域经济发展的集约化和现代化。本文以新疆农八师天业氯碱化工项目为例，运用灰色系统预测模型，计算得出其对区域经济发展贡献度，由此提出了促进工业大项目科学发展的政策建议。     

促进西部省域工业企业创新的政策设计——四川省工业企业的实证分析

我国工业发展水平呈现西弱东强的格局,促进西部省域工业企业创新、加速提升其自主创新能力对于中国工业经济加快走新型工业化道路、转变经济发展方式具有现实意义。在我国现行体制下,地方政府在地区经济发展中起着举足轻重的作用,因而结合制度安排设计促进企业创新的政策,并经地方政府推动实施,以实现地区工业企业的跨越发展。在创新理论的指导下,以四川省工业企业为研究实例,在进行样本企业的问卷调查及样本企业的观测点的量化测度基础上,运用因子分析法和主成分分析法,通过实证分析找出影响西部省域工业企业自主创新能力的五个核心因素和八个重要因素。从而提出促进西部省域工业企业创新、提升其创新能力的“深化以创新为目标的制度改革”等七类二十三项政策建议。     

安徽省2011年工业经济发展综述

文章从工业经济运行状态良好、工业产业结构调整加快,升级趋势明显及各市支柱产业发展和产业集群呈现地方特色等几方面对安徽省2011年工业经济发展进行了综述。     

东北欠发达地区装备工业配套协作体系建设研究——以齐齐哈尔为例

振兴东北老工业基地的经济发展战略为东北装备工业的进一步发展提供了契机,欠发达地区如何发挥自身优势融入东北装备工业集群化建设,成了振兴东北老工业基地亟待解决的问题。本文以齐齐哈尔为例,对东北欠发达地区装备工业围绕主导产业的配套协作体系建设进行分析,并提出可行性的对策。     

广西生态工业园区发展对策研究

为转变经济发展方式、调整产业结构、促进节能减排,我国从20世纪初就开始了工业园区生态化发展道路的探索和实践,在国家层面开展了生态工业示范园区试点建设,印发了《国家生态工业示范园区管理办法》等一系列管理办法和实施意见,引导各类工业园区向生态化方向发展。这些措施一定程度上缓解了工业园区资源、环境、经济之间的矛盾,减少了能源资源消耗和污染物排放。文章以广西壮族自治区为例,对广西生态工业示范园区的发展与建设进行讨论,以期今后对广西生态化发展之路提供借鉴。     

创新发展地方工业的思路

中央提出“抓大放小”的国有企业改革发展战略后，地方到底还需不需要发展工业，对现有的地方国有企业，是不是就可一放了之、一卖了之呢？笔者认为：发展地方工业仍然十分重要，一个地方，如果没有发达的工业，它的财政就不可能富裕，农业就不可能实现现代化，它的第三产业也只能是一种畸形发展。本文以岳阳市为例，谈谈如何创新发展地方工业的思路。     

安徽省工业经济发展评述

文章从安徽省近年来工业经济运行状态良好,工业产业结构调整加快,升级趋势明显,各市支柱产业发展和产业集群呈现地方特色等几方面,对安徽省2007年的工业经济发展进行了综合评述.     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988–2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988–1990 period and the 1991–2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

Public participation in forestry in Turkey

Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.     

西部地区人力资本投资与知识化发展

人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制，通过促进人力资本保值增值，进行人力资源合理配置，改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施，有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能，从而实现西部地区知识化发展。