知识经济对传统会计的冲击

知识经济已经渗透到社会和经济的各个领域,同样也给会计领域带来了巨大的冲击,因此,会计创新已经成为一个崭新的课题。无形资产的确认与计量、企业风险的管理、未来收益的计量等都是需要我们积极研究、探索的新问题。在知识经济条件下,只有进行会计创新,变革传统财务会计体系,才能更好地为投资者和债权人服务。     

浅析知识经济对我国会计基础理论体系的影响

知识经济对我国传统会计理论体系造成了极大冲击,使会计基础理论中相关概念定义等已不能对其内涵作出完整的解释,而需要给予重新定义.文章重点论述了会计原则、会计假设、会计计量模式、会计平衡公式和会计确认基础在知识经济条件下所应作的调整与创新.     

论知识经济对我国会计基础理论体系的影响

知识经济对我国传统会计理论体系造成了极大冲击,使会计基础理论中相关概念定义等已不能对其内涵作出完整的解释,而需要给予重新定义。文章重点论述了会计原则、会计假设、会计计量模式、会计平衡公式和会计确认基础在知识经济条件下所应作的调整与创新。     

论知识经济条件下的会计创新及发展趋势

知识经济条件下，应进行会计创新，知识经济条件下会计发展趋势包括：会计核算的重心将发生转移，会计职能作用发生变化，会计计量模式得以改进，会计报告体系更趋完善，会计手段现代化、信息化，会计人员知识结构多元化等。     

论我国会计基础理论的创新

21世纪进入知识经济时代。新的任务、新的要求将给会计迎来新的挑战,也必将对现有的会计产生全面而深刻的影响。知识经济的生命力在于不断创新,知识经济的特征要求对会计进行全面的改革,重新构建知识经济时代会计基础理论体系。本文重点论述了会计原则、会计假设、会计计量模式和会计平衡公式在知识经济条件下所应做的调整与创新。     

浅析知识经济对我国会计基础理论体系的影响

知识经济对我国传统会计理论体系造成了极大冲击，使会计基础理论中相关概念定义等已不能对其内涵作出完整的解释，而需要给予重新定义。文章重点论述了会计原则、会计假设、会计计量模式、会计平衡公式和会计确认基础在知识经济条件下所应作的调整与创新。     

浅谈知识经济环境下的会计创新

知识经济对会计对象、无形资产、会计目标、会计披露及时性与充分性有重大的影响.因此,必须要对会计工作、会汁手段、计量手段进行创新,而要创新就必须要注重资源的有效配置、信息披露和战略和增殖三大原则.     

对知识经济时代会计创新的思考

知识经济条件下的会计,在会计思想、会计目标、会计管理体制、会计技术方法、会计政策规范等方面,都必须摆脱旧的工业经济环境,重新构建符合知识经济时代要求的新的会计模式。本文主要探讨知识经济对会计提出了哪些挑战以及如何应对挑战,即会计创新问题。     

论知识经济条件下的会计理念及会计创新

现阶段,我国会计理念以及其各方面的内容都是工业经济时代遗留下的产物,因此并不适合在知识经济时代应用.虽然我国还未完全进入到知识经济时代,但是会计理念以及很多方面内容也要有所创新与改变,否则会影响到企业交易与决策,尤其是跨国企业,如果一直沿用传统的会计理念与制度,必定会影响国际交易.因此说,在知识经济条件下对会计理念以及其他方面内容进行创新非常重要.本文主要通过对知识经济条件下的会计理念进行了介绍,探讨了会计创新内容,希望能够为会计行业的未来发展提供借鉴.     

浅谈知识经济时代的会计创新

知识经济是建立在知识创新基础上的一种新的经济形态。知识经济对传统会计模式提出了挑战，相应的会计也要进行创新。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.