供应链弹性对流通绩效的影响分析 ——基于可持续性的中介效应

当前,全球供应链面临重构,打造更具容错空间的供应链成为企业稳定发展的现实诉求.由此,本文从可持续视角出发,实证检验供应链弹性对流通绩效的影响机制.研究结果表明:供应链弹性对供应链可持续性(经济可持续性、环境可持续性、社会可持续性)有显著正向影响;供应链可持续性对流通绩效有显著正向影响;供应链弹性对流通绩效并不具备直接正...     

企业社会责任对可持续供应链管理绩效的影响——基于江苏省中小企业的实证研究

与大型企业相比较,中小企业往往同时扮演着购买者和供应者的双重角色,因此对供应链上的社会责任的承担和有效传递与扩散发挥着重要作用,同时也是践行可持续发展供应链管理的主力军。本文在对江苏省中小企业样本进行实证研究的基础上,关注社会责任推动下企业可持续供应链管理对企业经济绩效、环境绩效及社会绩效的影响,实证检验企业社会责任对可持续供应链管理绩效的影响,为企业实施可持续供应链社会责任管理提供理论依据和动力源泉。     

政府间供应链合作关系、信息共享与电子公共服务绩效关系研究

为探究政府间供应链合作关系和信息共享对电子公共服务绩效的影响,采用结构方程模型构建理论关系并进行实证检验。研究结果表明:供应链合作关系和信息共享对电子公共服务绩效均存在显著的正向影响,且供应链合作关系通过信息共享对电子公共服务绩效的间接影响大于其直接影响。     

可持续供应链管理绩效相关文献研究综述

在经济全球化的背景下,可持续发展成为全球性的主题,供应链管理也要求要实现可持续的发展,由此可持续供应链管理顺应了时代发展的潮流。本文主要是介绍了基于TBL的可持续供应链管理在经济、环境、社会责任绩效三个方面国内外相关研究现状,从而对国内外的相关理论成果进行了简单的归纳总结。     

第三方物流与供应链绩效分析

信息技术与网络给物流服务进入供应链系统提供了良好的机遇。为了分析物流能力对供应链绩效的影响,采取回归模型的拟合度检验的方法,对各个能力要素进行逐一论证。对于第三方物流企业的内部绩效应采用CTP关键绩效管理方法。     

供应链中企业组织学习能力对合作绩效的影响——以知识获取为中介变量的实证研究

采用结构方程模型结合166家供应链上下游企业的调查数据,通过引入知识获取这一中介变量对供应链中企业组织学习能力与合作绩效的关系进行了实证研究.其中合作绩效分为主观合作绩效与客观合作绩效.研究表明:组织学习能力与知识获取、主观合作绩效有显著的正相关关系,知识获取与客观合作绩效、主观合作绩效有显著的正相关关系,组织学习能力与客观合作绩效相关关系不显著.     

合作供应链:模型和绩效评价

供应链中成员的相互合作是改善供应链绩效的有效方法,本文在前人研究的基础上,提出分析合作供应链的基本框架,构建一个基于六个组成要素的合作供应链模型,同时分析了合作供应链中的关键绩效变量,构造了一个简单的影响矩阵,为构建合作供应链绩效评价体系提供了良好的基础。     

跨境电商企业供应链绩效的影响因素研究

跨境电商的蓬勃发展,使供应链绩效的提高越来越受重视。本文通过因子分析法将跨境电商企业供应链绩效指标分为市场占有与开拓能力、内部运营能力、通关便利程度、供应链柔性和信息化水平,研究各因子对供应链绩效的影响,构建结构化方程研究二级指标间的因果关系。并发现市场占有及开拓能力和信息化水平、内部运营能力和通关便利程度分别直接和间接地提高供应链绩效,而供应链柔性水平制约供应链绩效提高。企业应利用各因子的协同,实现"强强"联合。     

基于结构熵权法和改进TOPSIS法的可持续供应链绩效评价模型与算法

由于生态中国战略的提出,可持续供应链管理成了国内新兴的热点研究课题。它强调经济、环境和社会三方面绩效的协调发展,注重经济效益、自然环境和社会责任的协调,反映了可持续发展的时代主题。本文引入可持续供应链管理的概念,建立了基于生存能力、发展能力、适应自然环境和适应社会环境四方面的可持续供应链绩效评价参考体系。创造性地综合结构熵权法和变异系数法算出指标综合权重,运用改进的TOPSIS法排出优劣顺序,算出优异度。最后运用该模型对苏宁电器和国美电器的可持续供应链绩效做了评价,同时验证了该评价模型的可行性和准确性。本文的研究可以为可持续供应链绩效研究者的研究和管理者的决策提供参考依据。     

供应链协同对运营绩效的影响

文章运用实证方法探讨了供应链协同与供应链运营绩效的维度构成,以及供应链协同对供应链运营绩效的影响.实证研究结果表明,供应链协同中的信息共享对供应链运营绩效中的交货期、柔性能力、产品质量具有正向作用,而同步决策对供应链运营绩效中的交货期、顾客服务、产品质量具有正向作用,只有激励联盟对供应链运营绩效的全部维度具有正向作用.因此对企业而言,为提高供应链运营绩效,除注重信息共享、同步决策外,还要特别注重激励联盟给合作带来的利益,只有充分发挥协同效应,才能提高供应链运营绩效.     

A Review of Sustainable Supply Chain Management Practices in Canada

There is a growing body of research on the theory and practice of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM). However, relatively little research has been conducted on the extent to which corporations have integrated sustainability principles into the management of their supply chain and the evaluation of supplier performance. The purpose of this article is to explore the extent to which corporate sustainability principles are integrated into supply chain management (SCM) in corporations. Canada is used as a case study in this article. The study included a content analysis of one hundred Canadian corporate sustainable development reports and in-depth interviews with 18 Canadian experts on SSCM. The article highlights the wide array of ways in which Canadian corporations address SSCM issues. Amongst other topics, issues associated with supply chain governance, standards for SSCM, collaboration with suppliers, performance measurement, and accountability within the supply chain are explored. The findings reveal that there are many challenges in integrating sustainability into SCM. These challenges shed light on possible future directions for research in SSCM. This article underlines the need for research that reflects the interconnected nature of the economic, environmental, and social dimensions of sustainability, particularly as it relates to measuring supplier performance on sustainability initiatives.     

Integrating Behavioral Decision Theory and Sustainable Supply Chain Management: Prioritizing Economic,Environmental, and Social Dimensions in Carrier Selection

Carrier selection is a specialized sourcing decision with sustainability impacts in every supply chain. This research tests the effects of a transportation carrier's economic, environmental, and social sustainability performance on a shipper's carrier selection decision. Underrepresented experimental methods are used to test an a priori hypothesis derived from behavioral decision theory logic. Results contradict commonly held win–win, trade‐off, and ecological perspectives of sustainable supply chain management by finding that the economic dimension of sustainability has the greatest effect on carrier selection. Our research highlights this managerial preference and offers a theoretically grounded explanation for selection behaviors. This is one of the first empirical studies to simultaneously consider all three dimensions of sustainability. It also moves beyond an internal focal firm focus to evaluate sustainability effects through the eyes of external supply chain members. Our unique approach and findings offer managerial opportunities for differentiation and resource allocation as well as policy implications for the broader transportation system.     

基于可持续发展能力的绿色供应链绩效测量

供应链管理模式的出现适应了多变的供应链环境,提高了客户的满意程度。但是我们也不得不承认,供应链管理模式的出现也为供应链绩效测量提出了新的挑战。本文通过对绿色供应链绩效测量文献的研究发现,绿色供应链涉及的各相关方的战略目标多样化而且测量内容十分庞杂,这使得绿色供应链绩效测量系统复杂而难以执行。基于此,我们有必要把绿色供应链绩效测量回归到以供应链可持续发展能力为基础的测量系统中来。本文设计了以环境状况测量、环境行为测量、环境管理水平测量和环境投入产出测量四大模块为重点的绿色供应链绩效测量系统。     

Improvement of Operational Performance of Internationalized Companies through Collaboration in Distribution Networks

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to provide theoretical insights on the impact of supply chain collaboration on the operational performance of firms and collaborative advantage as an intermediate variable in the context of the supply networks of internationalized firms. The research is based on a case study of a distribution network constituting Russian and international firms. The obtained results indicate that supply chain collaboration improves operational performance of internationalized firms and firms in domestic market. Moreover, the study advocates that collaboration in distribution networks can be considered as driving factor for international firms to enter the emerging markets through supply networks.     

Sustainable Supply Chains: Governance Mechanisms to Greening Suppliers

One of the key challenges for firms is to manage sustainability along the supply chain. To extend sustainability to suppliers, organizations have developed different governance mechanisms. The aim of this paper is to analyze the effectiveness of two different mechanisms (i.e., supplier assessment and collaboration with suppliers) to improve one dimension of sustainability: environmental performance. Structural Equation Modeling and cluster analysis were used to analyze the relationships between supplier assessment, collaboration with suppliers, and environmental performance. The results suggest that (1) both mechanisms, supplier assessment and collaboration with suppliers, have a positive and synergistic effect on environmental performance, and (2) assessment acts as an enabler of collaboration. Finally, the paper also contributes to the literature by providing a framework of sustainability governance mechanisms.     

跨组织协作、供应链电子化整合能力与供应链绩效——需求不确定性和组织内部信息技术的调节效应

基于我国310家制造企业的问卷调查分析发现,跨组织协作二维化解构——协作意愿和共同改进行为皆可促进供应链电子化整合能力,在此过程中,需求不确定性正向调节共同改进行为与供应链电子化整合能力之间的关系,但是对协作意愿和供应链电子化整合能力之间的关系没有影响。同时,研究还发现组织内部信息技术可以协同供应链电子化整合能力提升供应链绩效。文章深化了资源基础理论和能力论在供应链上信息技术的应用,重点区分了组织内外部信息技术的不同应用及作用机制,试图将管理者的视野从简单的跨组织信息技术投资转向为企业的供应链电子化整合能力提升上,为供应链管理者提供决策指导。     

Sustainable market orientation: a competitive strategic tool in an emerging economy context

The purpose of this research is to test the effect of sustainable market orientation (SMO) as a strategic tool on banks’ sustainable balanced firm performance (SBFP) in an emerging economy. The research data was collected via the survey approach through self-administered questionnaires to 445 bank employees. Exploratory Factor Analysis was employed to establish the dimensionality of the research constructs, whereas multiple linear regressions were utilised to test the research hypotheses. Results suggest that SMO is positively and significantly related to sustainable balanced performance of banks. The study confirms the SMO concept promulgated in prior studies. Employees’ opinions on bank Managers incorporating sustainability management variables into market orientation as a strategy are encouraged by scholars to engender SBFP. Strategic approaches of this kind leads to balance performance of organisations and the larger society which is central to all stakeholders. This study may be the initial quantitative investigation into SMO and SBFP in the strategic marketing literature.     

Using Country Sustainability Risk to Inform Sustainable Supply Chain Management: A Design Science Study

The sustainability of our global supply chains is an essential concern in strategic supply chain management research. Modern information and communication technologies enable stakeholders to punish buying firms for any sustainability‐related grievances at their suppliers, even in remote locations. This study investigates how the notion of country sustainability risk can inform sustainable supply chain management, in particular with respect to sustainability risk assessment at the individual supplier level. Drawing on institutional theory, we provide insights surrounding the emergence of environmental, social, and governance‐related country‐level sustainability risks and show their implications for and application in sustainable supply chain management. The study employs a design science methodology, based on cooperation with a multidivisional German technology firm, to develop a supply chain sustainability risk (SCSR) map as technological solution design. This article contributes to the study of SCSR by reconciling the scholarly SCSR discourse with the buying firms’ pursuit of efficiency. Moreover, it elucidates the augmentation of a research agenda through a design science approach. In practical terms, the technological solution design can directly inform managers about SCSR at the country level and serves as a decision basis for the management of individual suppliers.