新兴服务产业服务导向影响因素实证研究

新兴服务产业已经成为我国社会经济快速、平稳发展的重要支撑力量。在这样的背景下,服务型企业如何实现创新目标,提高创新能力和创新绩效就成为学术界和实业界关注的热点之一。文章运用理论与实证相结合的研究方法,在对服务导向的影响因素进行文献梳理与分析,对天津和北京10家服务企业质性研究的基础上,构建了服务战略、服务氛围与服务导向之间关系的概念模型,并运用来自400家该类企业的调查数据验证它们之间的关系。实证表明,服务战略、服务氛围与服务导向之间存在相关关系,为该类企业制定明确的发展导向提供实证支持。     

Combining Sources of Preference Data for Modeling Complex Decision Processes

We review current state-of-the-art practices for combining preference data from multiple sources and discuss future research possibilities. A central theme is that any one data source (e.g., a scanner panel source) is often insufficient to support tests of complex theories of choice and decision making. Hence, analysts may need to embrace a wider variety of data types and measurement tools than traditionally have been considered in applied decision making and choice research. We discuss the viability of preference-stationarity assumptions usually made when pooling data, as well as random-utility theory-based approaches for combining data sources. We also discuss types of models and data sources likely to be required to make inferences about and estimate models that describe choice dynamics. The latter discussion is speculative insofar as the body of literature on this topic is small.     

Service innovation as a political process

Service innovation processes are driven by stakeholders in interaction and are understood and sketched as a value negotiation process that consists of an iterative process of securing potential value in service. While previous research has focused on service innovation as a harmonious closed system, our study explores service innovation as a political process in which stakeholders negotiate to create and secure future value. Data are collected through interviews and participant observations in four different case studies. Our study contributes to the field by illuminating service innovation as a political process and explaining how this is operationalized. The findings also contribute to an understanding of how stakeholder resources impact a chosen strategy; the resulting strategy’s impact on the service concept vis-à-vis its potential value; and how several involved stakeholders formulate, negotiate, and secure future potential value, which are the activities that drive a service innovation process.     

旅游公共服务的体系构建研究

完善的旅游公共服务体系是旅游业发展的重要保障。目前,我国旅游公共服务体系还存在着供给主体缺失,第三方参与不足;公共服务投资不足,地区间分布不平衡;旅游公共服务相关法律、标准和评估体系不完善等问题。构建完善的旅游公共服务体系,国家应从建设完善的全国旅游信息咨询服务体系、安全保障服务、交通便捷服务、便民惠民服务和行政服务体系等入手,建立政府、市场、社会三维供给框架,优化多元化供给,协作互补的服务模式,健全相应的法律法规和标准约束旅游公共服务行为,真正建立起符合国情,覆盖城乡持续发展的旅游综合公共服务体系,为我国旅游业发展奠定坚实基础。     

IMS2．0业务架构研究

探讨IP多媒体子系统（IMS：IP Multimedia Subsystem）和Web2．0世界的融合的好处。为了达到这个目的,提出了IMS2．0业务体系的概念。IMS2．0的业务体系的目标是将IMS和Web2．0结合起来．也就是对Web2．0开放IMS特性,同时在IMS中采用Web2．0的一些规则．给用户提供一个有利于融合应用业务开展的环境。     

Qualitative representations of negotiations: Tutorial on a rule-based approach

This article introduces a logic-based approach for structuring and representing negotiation problems and for supporting negotiators. It is argued that rule-based formalism allows for integrating decision-making aspects unique and specific to negotiations with general reasoning mechanisms based on rationality postulates. The discussion of the rule-based systems and its application to negotiation modeling and support is preceded by an outline of qualitative and quantitative approaches to problem representation and reasoning, and an overview of predicate calculus. The advantages and disadvantages of rule-based systems and their ability to capture complex negotiation decision processes and reasoning are also given.     

完善我国中介服务市场体系的对策研究

面对网络经济的迅猛发展 ,尤其是我国加入WTO之后 ,中国的中介组织将向何处发展 ,是每一个业内人士都极为关注的。从我国中介组织多元化发展的必然要求出发 ,分析当前中介组织发展面临的共同问题 ,提出我国中介组织未来发展趋势及其途径。     

Evaluating a Framework for Multi-Stakeholder Decision Support in Water Resources Management

In this paper we describe a framework for multicriteria modeling and support of multi-stakeholder decision processes. We report on its testing in the development of a new water level management policy for a regulated lake-river system in Finland. In the framework the stakeholders are involved in the decision process from the problem structuring stage to the group consensus seeking stage followed by a stage of seeking public acceptance for the policy. The framework aims at creating an evolutionary learning process. In this paper we also focus on the use of a new interactive method for finding and identifying Pareto-optimal alternatives. Role playing experiments with students are used to test the practical applicability of a negotiation support procedure called the method of improving directions. We also describe the preference programming approach for the aggregation of the stakeholder opinions in the final evaluation of alternatives and consensus seeking.     

浅谈服务绩效评价体系的构建

服务企业对员工的绩效评价是服务营销管理的一个重要环节。服务缋效评价对引导和改进服务人员的工作,提高服务质量,促进服务企业发展有着重要作用。要提高服务绩效评价的有效性,就需要构建一套服务绩效评价体系。服务绩效评价体系应该包括评估目的、评估内容、评估方法、评定人、评估时间等五大要素。     

一种新的服务开发理念:可持续服务创新

随着环保和可持续发展的观念日益深入人心,环保意识和环保消费创造了新的市场需求,不仅在制造业领域,而且在服务业领域都应当重视和实践可持续发展式的经营管理。将可持续发展的思想用于服务创新理论的理念,对实施可持续服务创新具有重要意义。归纳总结可持续服务创新的主要途径,旨在引起服务业对可持续发展思想的足够重视,为实施可持续服务创新提供一定的参考。     

Developing a Framework for Understanding a Tourism Service Setting

ABSTRACT

This study aims to extend current typologies in physical environments as applied to service marketing. The physical setting in which service delivery is undertaken creates expectations of the level of service. Thus, the design of the service environment should be carefully undertaken to ensure consistency with service expectations. This is a report/study which demonstrates that many organizations fail to adequately capture the servicescape in tourism settings as evidenced by low accuracy in classification by the participants.     

UML建模语言在物流运输管理信息系统中的应用

以物流运输管理系统的开发为背景,探讨了UML在物流运输管理系统建模中的应用问题。在对系统进行分析和设计的基础上,采用Rational Rose对系统建立模型。     

论市场经济与诚信服务

改革开放以来,我国社会主义市场经济体制逐步建立和完善,特别是加入世贸组织,给我国经济发展带来了新的机遇,也给我国企业带来了新的机遇。在市场经济中,尤其是在我国社会主义市场经济条件下,企业必须高度重视诚信服务,努力培育诚信理念,引导职工树立诚信服务意识,大力营造诚信服务的氛围,建立诚信服务监管体系,确保企业的稳定与和谐发展。     

Web Services for Negotiation and Bargaining in Electronic Markets: Design Requirements, Proof-of-Concepts, and Potential Applications to e-Procurement

Information Systems researchers continue to develop Web services hoping that, in a near future, these services will be widely offered in the e-marketplace, using a Web-based protocol that is universally adopted for posting, locating and invoking available services. Posting services does not, however, necessarily lead to market transactions, and a number of brokering activities are needed to facilitate trade. These include, but are not limited to, service discovery and ranking, price negotiation and contract preparation. We propose a set of Web services that support the process of negotiation and bargaining to facilitate the matching of supply and demand of Web services. As a market broker, these web services would help (a) discover the supply/demand of web services in e-marketplaces; (b) find the most appropriate available service for a specific request; (c) facilitate services be modified if needed to satisfy user's needs; (d) arbitrate the pricing mechanism with the recourse to bargaining whenever necessary; and (e) generate a contract. As a proof of concept, we illustrate the potential use of Web services for negotiation and bargaining in e-procurement.     

Implications of Negotiation Theory for Research and Development of Negotiation Support Systems

This paper summarizes a parametric theory of negotiation as a basis forshedding light on negotiation support system possibilities. Previously, thetheory has been used to analyze prior research accomplishments in the area ofnegotiation support systems. Here, we discuss implications of the theory thatare relevant for future research and development of negotiation supportsystems. The implications are concerned with three topics: a high-levelgeneric characterization of these systems, an identification of theirpossible support functions, and a taxonomy for classifying suchsystems.     

对未婚人群生殖健康服务的需求和服务方式的再思考

依据对上海市5个区、县1111名未婚先孕妇女的调查数据,对未婚先孕妇女所希望获得的生殖键康服务的具体需求和对服务方式的偏好作了探究和分析,并提出了相关的建议.     

邮政系统服务质量模糊综合评价研究

邮政系统服务质量取决于各项邮政业务,邮政业务的服务质量取决于顾客的评价。以陕西省为例,利用陕西省邮政服务状况的调查数据对邮政系统服务质量进行了模糊综合评价。模糊综合评价的结果有赖于调查数据的代表性、评价指标体系的完善程度和评价指标的权重。     

跨企业供应链管理系统的过程模型分析

集成并协调供应链中各成员的Web服务可以使虚拟企业获得很高的效率,本文重点讨论跨企业供应链管理系统的建模问题。在分析跨企业过程的服务集成面临的相关问题的基础上,引入了面向对象的设计理念,详细阐述了过程模型的服务接口、服务活动、占位符和服务包装器四类服务模型原语。     

The Frontiers in Service Conference: a 20-year retrospective

The history of the Frontiers in Service Conference and its impact on the service research community was examined by content analyzing each of the 20 conference programs. The results were aggregated and examined for trends regarding program participation on several characteristics, including author, institutional affiliation, country affiliation, and practitioner/academic relationship. Insights regarding the role of the Frontiers Conference in nurturing service knowledge, fostering multinational research collaboration, and bridging the practitioner–academic gap are offered. These findings show strong growth in collaboration across the first 20 years. A total of 57 countries are represented in the data with significant research collaboration across those countries. Also, many corporations are represented in the data, especially International Business Machines (IBM). The value of the Frontiers in Service Conference as a vehicle for encouraging collaboration between service scholars and practitioners globally and for bridging the practitioner–academic gap is established.     

A Multi-Attribute Negotiation Support System with Market Signaling for Electronic Markets

Despite the rapid growth of technology and Internet-based markets, many of the current systems limit themselves to price as the single dimension variable and offer, if at all, only minimal negotiation support to the consumer. In the real world, commercial transactions take into account many other parameters both quantitative and qualitative such as product quality, speed, reputation, after sales service, etc. This paper discusses how these multiple attributes can be captured to augment standard negotiation processes in order to support electronic market transactions. Using a combination of utility theory and multicriteria decision-making, we propose heuristic algorithms to discover potential trades. In addition, the approach is included within a larger framework that incorporates market-signaling mechanisms. This not only allows for the systematic evolution of negotiation positions among buyers and sellers but can ultimately lead towards improving both market transparency and efficiency. To illustrate the multiple criteria model coupled with the dynamic market signaling framework, we report in this paper the implementation of a Web-based clearinghouse that serves the real estate market.