可持续发展的伦理价值观综述

国内外专家学者对发展观的探讨研究经过了从经济、技术层面到文化、价值层面的深化,通过对以往发展观的研究和总结,人们对伦理价值观的研究从传统的伦理价值观发展到了可持续发展的伦理价值观。本文试就超越“人类中心主义”和“非人类中心主义”的环境伦理价值观,超越“西方中心主义”和“城市主义”的代内伦理价值观,超越“本代中心主义”的代际伦理价值观的观点作出综述,并在代内伦理价值观中首次提出了不同群体之间的公平问题。     

真问题、真反思与真交流--读贺照田先生大文的一二随感

提出真问题是超越“西方中心主义”和“社会科学本土化”虚假二元对立的唯一道路;没有真问题作基础,反西方中心主义或是反普遍主义只能是当代知识犬儒的诡计,透过对知识与权力二分的批判,回过头来更私密地、更稳固地重建外在于政治与杜会实存的学术碉堡。至于没有真问题的实证研究,那只能是“伪科学”。     

西方女权主义者的经济学反思

西方传统文化中性别偏见的存在深深影响了西方各种学科的建构，因而在西方各类社会科学的研究中都表现出了鲜明的男性中心主义色彩，有“社会科学皇后”美誉的经济学也未能脱俗，长期以来，经济学一直是男性的领域，它的从业者主要是男性，它的选题和对问题的解释方式也充满了男性，它的选题和对问题的方式也充满了男性的偏见，作为人类重要的一半，女性和女性问题却被经济学轻描淡写的带过了。     

论西方经济学中“经济人”假设与现实的冲突

"经济人"假设是西方经济理论的基本前提假设,是构建西方经济学的理论基础,然而这一假设前提存在与经济现实的强烈冲突。必须超越经济人假设寻找新的经济学理论基础。     

人文经济学何以可能?

本文首先详细论述了科学与人文的关系及其在经济学中的表现,明确指出经济学是科学与人文的统一.其次从社会科学的特质角度,论述了经济学具有科学特质与人文特质.马克思经济学是以追求人的自由全面发展为归宿的,这正是马克思经济学超越西方经济学并始终具有强大魅力的主要原因所在.     

当代外国学者对新保守主义经济思潮的研究

文章主要阐明当代国外学者关于新保守主义思潮的基本内涵、兴起与思想霸权、实践后果、与全球化关系及如何超越理论,然后对此作扼要评论,指出相对于马克思主义经济学、西方激进经济学和新老凯恩斯主义经济学来说,新自由主义经济思潮总体上是保守和落后的,尽管它也有某些合理思想颗粒.     

我国公共财政理论创新与进一步发展

我国公共财政理论的产生发展是市场经济改革实践发展的要求与结果,具有其积极的理论创新意义。但由于理论渊源上的原因,使得西方新古典主流经济学在制度分析上的不足和欠缺延伸并体现在我国现有的公共财政理论上。我国公共财政理论需要超越西方主流经济学及其公共财政学的制度既定观,以进一步推进我国公共财政理论的发展。     

西方宏观经济学微观基础研究综述

宏观经济学的微观基础研究,是近30年来西方经济理论界的一个热门研究领域。本文回顾了西方宏观经济学微观基础研究的历史背景,考察了新古典宏观经济学和新凯恩斯主义经济学两大学派围绕微观基础研究而展开的争论,并评述了目前西方宏观经济学超越微观基础研究的最新发展动态。     

美国学派的生态经济思想及启示

19世纪的美国学派是西方现代生态经济学的真正先驱。美国学派从多维度的角度出发,系统阐述了生态经济学的核心思想。其思想深度远远超越了建立在西方主流经济学方法论基础上的现代生态经济学。美国学派不仅较早地实现了生态学与经济学的融合,而且提出了更加合理的可持续发展观,并从国际贸易视角阐释了生态危机的根源,从工农协调、城乡平衡、区域平衡等角度寻求解决生态问题的对策。美国学派的生态经济先驱思想对解决目前我国的生态经济问题依然具有借鉴意义。     

马克思主义经济学套用范式分析框架的缺陷

本文认为,把马克思主义政治经济学纳入“范式”分析框架对于维护和论证其科学性的意义十分有限。一方面,用马克思主义政治经济学的具体命题即“规则”来定义范式,具有循环论证的性质;另一方面,在比较马克思主义经济学范式与现代西方主流经济学范式的过程中,基于生产的物质性与社会性、个体主义与整体主义、历史主义与形式主义等二分法来界定马克思主义经济学范式的边界,不能构成对主流范式的超越,对于维护马克思主义经济学的“硬核”来讲存在着极大的缺陷,甚至是一种倒退。     

空间经济学的现实机制与发展路径

空间经济学利用非现实系统假设能否得出有效的现实结论学术界存在争议。指出空间经济学所揭示的聚集生成机制作为一种自组织机制,超越了非现实系统假设与模型等理论形式,是一种真实存在的现实机制,其生成论的范式指明了空间经济学未来的发展路径,具有现实应用价值。     

The history of economics as economics?

Abstract

This paper critically evaluates the current decline of the relationship between economics and the history of economics, and proposes a framework called the panorama-cum-scenario model for the practice of the history of economics. Starting with the Hegelian thesis that the history of economics is economics itself, the paper argues that such a relationship is necessary but not sufficient because the history of economics is a metatheory addressed to economic theory. The history of economics needs a panoramic view of the subject and a scenario for the construction, interpretation, and evaluation of the system of economics. The panorama-cum-scenario model enables us to work on the history of economics not only by historical and rational reconstruction but also by global reconstruction. Nietzsche's anti-Hegelian viewpoint and Heidegger's hermeneutical standpoint are useful for identifying the role of historical research in developing economic knowledge based on the panorama-cum-scenario model. Several approaches to the history of economics are examined in light of the panorama-cum-scenario model. Schumpeter's history of economics is interpreted as an example of the panorama-cum-scenario model.     

I Want to Be an Economist: A Rejoinder to Ross Gittins

This article provides a rejoinder to Ross Gittins’ commentary on the potential contributions of psychology and behavioural economics to public policy formation. It includes three main arguments. First, that behavioural economics is not a new approach to doing economics, but instead is best seen as a way of enriching ‘conventional economics’ (using Gittins’ terminology). Second, that behavioural economics is not a panacea. Not all aspects of economic activity need psychology to be understood and behavioural economics has limitations. Third, that the failings of conventional economics are not as severe as Gittins suggests.     

Sustainability economics: Where do we stand?

Environmental economics, which is a branch of resource economics – the environment as a scarce resource – is essentially about market failures, the costs of pollution and pollution abatement, and the economics of regulation. Sustainability economics includes the problem of maintaining economic growth, while reducing pollution and/or its impacts, with special attention to the linked problems of energy supply (not to mention the supply other exhaustible resources), climate change and – most urgently – fossil fuel consumption. There is a need for integration of resource and environmental economics under a new rubric, sustainability economics.     

THE CITATION IMPACT OF FEMINIST ECONOMICS

Abstract

Feminist economics is a transformative project. However, transformation generates resistance. Feminist economics can be deliberately excluded, co-opted through an uncritical application of rational choice theory, or ignored. And feminist economics can be listened to: when the United Nations consults feminist economists; when feminist economists publish in widely read journals; when a student finds inspiration in a Feminist Economics article. All of these are ways feminist economics can, and has, influenced the profession. After ten years of discourse, it is possible to take stock and assess the impact of feminist economics. This article provides a partial assessment through a consideration of citations of the journal Feminist Economics, describing its impact on mainstream economics, heterodox economics, and other disciplines. While the overall project of feminist economics encompasses much more than just one journal, studying the citations for Feminist Economics is a first step toward assessing the influence of the entire corpus.     

Research Ethics Education in Economics

Abstract

In this paper, we report the findings from the data we collected from a survey in order to measure how common research ethics education in economics is. We have found out that (1) research ethics is taught in only a very few economics departments around the globe; (2) topics related to research ethics are not taught in courses on economics and ethics; and (3) the number of papers published in specialised peer-reviewed journals on economics education is only a tiny fraction of the number of papers published in these journals. There has been no evidence in economics showing that economics departments have taken strong initiative on teaching research ethics to undergraduate and graduate students.     

The fault line of axiomatization: Walras' linkage of physics with economics

Abstract

Economists have often aligned the field of economics with physics; in the process seeking to enhance the rigor of economics by mathematizing it. In the late nineteenth century there was no more ardent champion of this view of what economics should become than Leon Walras. His own writings, though, betray a tension between comprehending this mathematization as proceeding in parallel with physics or through a metaphorical analogy with physics. The limitations in Walras' ability to axiomatize economics reveal a flawed effort to establish the foundations of economics by analogy; this difficulty has persisted through the twentieth century.     

宏观经济学中的政治经济学——以新政治经济学的研究方法为视角

新政治经济学以使用经济学现代方法对政治与经济相互作用的研究为核心,成为政治经济学的一个新发展。宏观经济学中的政治经济学作为新政治经济学的一个重要分支,其研究对象是政治对宏观经济运行和政策的影响。宏观经济学中的政治经济学的出现对当代宏观经济理论的影响,则表现在研究形式和研究方法所做的创新。     

论法经济学建立的经济学基础

法经济学体系的建立,依赖于两大理论作基础,一是经济学理论,二是法理学基础。在经济学方面,古典自由主义的经济学说为法经济学提供了思想武器,新古典经济学为法经济学提供了重要的理论基础,新制度经济学则直接为法经济学提供了方法论基础。