债权人代位权成立要件研究

债权人代位权制度为债的保全制度之一。各个国家和地区相关立法和学说均确认债权人代位权制度，并对代位权制度的性质和起源、代位权的成立要件、代位权的行使及其效力等方面进行规范和探索。《中华人民共和国合同法》规定了代位权制度，但我国司法实践适用这项制度仍需借鉴外国立法实践经验及相关理论，对该项制度在司法实践中遇到的问题作出相应对策及完善。     

对完善债权人代位权制度的思考

中国《合同法》第73条对债权人代位权制度的规定借鉴了国外先进的立法经验,填补了中国法律的漏洞。但是该条规定存在一定局限性,未能更有效地保护债权人的利益。在立法论上,我们需要顺应国际潮流,通过制定司法解释的方式扩大代位权客体及代位权行使方式,并就代位权行使后债务人的权利作一定限制,以全面保护债权人的利益,更能体现法律设立代位权制度的宗旨。     

税收代位权与撤销权的比较研究

我国《税收征收管理法》第50条虽然规定了税收代位权和撤销权,但在实践中代位权的行使存在难度,特别是税收撤销权的案件没有出现过.税收代位权与撤销权是具有私法性质的税收保全措施,现行法律并没有具体规定其适用条件和实现程序,使该制度应有的价值没能发挥出来.     

论合同中债权人的代位权

代位权制度是债权保全的一种方式,现代各国立法为了保护债权人的利益,保障社会交易的安全,一般均设立了债权保全制度,我国《合同法》第73条对我国代位权制度做了原则性的规定,弥补了我国合同立法方面的空白。但在具体操作层面上,缺乏具体立法依据,使得代位权制度无法发挥应有功能,最高人民法院《关于适用〈中华人民共和国合同法〉若干问题的解释（一）》虽然对此作出补充性的规定,但其与其他国家的代位权制度大为不同,债权人行使代位权的方式过于单一,代位权的适用范围过于狭窄等问题的出现,也局限了代位权制度功能的发挥。     

浅析代位权制度

代位权也称债权人的代位权,是指当债务人怠于行使其对第三人享有的到期债权,从而有害于债权时,债权人可以以自己的名义代位行使债务人的权利。该制度源于古罗马后期的代位请求权或称间接诉权,《法国民法典》第1166条“但债权人得行使其债务人的一切权利和诉权。惟权利和诉权专属于债务人个人者,不在此限”的规定是现代意义上的代位权制度的最早表述。我国近代1915年《民国民律草案》和1929年国民政府制定的民法典对此都有过规定。但完整的制度化的立法却到20世纪末才出现。     

债权人代位权行使效力的若干思考——兼评《合同法》及其司法解释有关条款

不同国家和地区对债权人代位权制度的立法规定是有所侧重和不同的.大陆法系国家的民法立法例和传统学说认为,债权人代位权诉讼的效力只能及于债务人.我国<合同法>没有明文规定债权人行使代位权的效果直接归属问题,但其<解释(一)>抛弃了传统的"入库规则",更好地体现了对债权人的真正关怀.在债权人代位权行使问题上我们应注意和坚持几个问题.进而完善代位权制度立法.     

浅谈代位权的理解与适用

代位权制度是新《合同法》确立的债的保全制度。对该制度的理解不同，直接影响到债权的实现。本试图通过对代位权的行使要件和代位权的效果归属进行法理分析，从而阐明代位权的具体适用。     

在执行难背景下谈债权人代位权的行使

我国合同法规定了债权人代位权制度,在目前执行难的背景下,对于债权人代位权的具体行使,关系到该项制度在实践中的司法效果。文章对代位权行使的主体、行使方式和行使限度等展开探讨。     

美国混业经营的监管

除了制度变迁的内容以外，基于《1999年金融服务现代化法案》的金融监管体系与旧监管体系相比具有明显的制度优势。1.旧监管体系是“纵向个别立法”，新监管体系是“横向综合立法”。美国在1999年之前实行个别立法、分业监管的体系。银行领域有银行法(《格拉斯-斯蒂格尔法案》)，证券领域有“证券法”、“证券交易法”，保险领域有“州保险法”。《金融服务现代化法案》从金融机构的稳健经营、投资者的保护、公平竞争等目的出发，制定了多项监管规则。新的金融监管体系将银行、证券、保险统为一体，依法进行横向综合性监管，克服了旧监管体…     

浅谈我国合同法中的代位权

在债权债务关系中,如果债务人怠于行使自己的到期债权,就会损害债权人的利益.在合同法中,对债权人利益进行保护的一项重要制度就是合同法中的代位权制度.文章通过对代位权行使的要件进行分析,就完善代位权的行使提供完善的建议.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。