论教会法对西方法律制度的影响

教会法是基督教关于教会组织、制度和教徒生活准则的法规,是中世纪西欧封建法律的一个重要组成因素。教会法是神权密切联系的神权法,它有严密的教阶制度,以基督教教义为宗旨,以《圣经》为最高渊源。教会法与罗马法、日耳曼法共同构成欧洲中世纪三大法律支柱。教会法对西方法律制度的影响是多方面的。主要研究伯尔曼在《法律与革命》对教会法与西方法律传统之间的关系及教会法对西方近代部门法律的影响。     

基督教文化传统与弥尔顿人学观

弥尔顿从人出发认识人与神、灵魂与肉体、男女性别的关系，是对基督教文化传统的继承与创新。他强调人的自由意志和人独有的理性与信仰能力，肯定了人自身固有的主动追求至高精神的行为。他的诗作深刻揭示了人在精神层面的本质，而成为人之灵魂的伟大史诗。     

基督教文化对五四时期文学的影响

受基督教文化影响,从五四时期开始,中国作家就在文学作品中尝试采用基督教观念为其输入新的意识与内涵。结合不同时期基督教被中国作家接受的情况,主要从博爱精神、忏悔意识、自我救赎3个方面探讨了基督教文化在中国文学作品中的表达,并分析了由此而给中国文学带来的新维度及其具有的意义。     

基督教对农村民间直接借贷行为的影响——基于对瑞安农村的个案透视

民间直接借贷活动在浙江瑞安地区非常活跃,而基督教也非常盛行。本文试探析基督教信仰与民间直接借贷的关系。文章描述了民间直接借贷的总体情况,包括资金来源、资金数额、普通性以及互助性,然后分析影响民间直接借贷实现的主要因素,从资金用途、偿还能力、利息、信用这四个方面分析基督教如何影响了人们的日常行为及信贷活动,认为基督教大大推动了民间直接借贷的发展。     

基督教对农村民间直接借贷行为的影响——基于对瑞安农村的个案透视

民间直接借贷活动在浙江瑞安地区非常活跃，而基督教也非常盛行。本文试探析基督教信仰与民间直接借贷的关系。文章描述了民间直接借贷的总体情况，包括资金来源、资金数额、普通性以及互助性，然后分析影响民间直接借贷实现的主要因素，从资金用途、偿还能力、利息、信用这四个方面分析基督教如何影响了人们的日常行为及信贷活动，认为基督教大大推动了民间直接借贷的发展。     

论莎士比亚历史剧中的人文主义精神

莎士比亚在历史剧《亨利八世》中,成功塑造了主人公形象。作者基于新教立场进行题材取舍,写亨利八世的前两次婚姻与他在政治上是如何用人,以及最后他识别贤愚的智慧和方法。该剧也表明了莎士比亚人文主义背后的基督教历史观和他基督教精神产生的原因、体现内容与形式,表明作者拥戴女王,对君王的衷心和对当时制度改革支持的政治立场。该剧虽非莎翁典型的历史剧,但具有独特的地位、价值和特色,基本实现了作者的创作初衷。     

基督教传统下的西方法治探讨——论基督教对西方法治的影响

拟从宗教与法律的关系入手,主要谈及基督教文化对西方法治形成的促进作用。从十六世纪的宗教改革以后,宽容、自由的理念弥散于基督教教义当中,这些都对后世美国的宪政起了很重要的思想指导作用。事实上,美国《独立宣言》上所提到的造物主(creator)就是基督教中关于自然正义的化身。由此可见,基督教对后世的法律生活有多么重要的影响。     

浅谈基督教在中西方社会影响的差异——及其对遵义市的影响现状调研

宗教是人类对自然认知不足,寻求精神寄托的一种社会产物,而基督教对社会的影响力和影响程度,在我国与西方是不一样的,本文在充分分析宗教对中西方社会影响差异的前提下,进一步调查研究基督教在遵义市的影响,旨在引起更多学者专家关注基督教对我国局部地区的社会影响。     

华夏银行:"贷"来精彩人生华夏银行个人贷款业务打造责任品牌

4月18日,华夏银行"'安居·乐业·易生活'贷'来精彩人生"大型个贷业务客户推介活动在全国26家分支行按照统一形象、统一内容、统一要求同时举办.各地人民银行、银监部门、金融办、中小企业局、房管局的有关领导,各地商会、地区大型交易市场管理方的负责人以及近3000余名客户代表参加了推介活动,现场签约意向金额达20亿元.     

基督教对西方文化的影响探析

基督教、佛教、伊斯兰教是世界三大宗教。作为西方文化的源泉,基督教拥有着世界上最多的信仰者。从基督教诞生之日起,它就影响着西方社会的方方面面。从政治、文学作品和社会生活这三个方面来分析基督教对西方文化的影响,从而帮助我们更好,更全面地理解西方文化。     

粮食铁路散运之供给侧改革

本文认为散运是实现粮食"四散"现代物流目标的关键环节,作为供给侧起着对其他"三散"消费侧的制约引导作用,所以有必要对粮食铁路散运进行改革,以达到促进现代粮食物流蓬勃开展的局面。本文同时对粮食铁路散运的必要性和可行性进行了论述,结合加拿大类似经验,提出了宏观层面的一些建议。     

中国上市公司股权激励实施现状研究

中国资本市场的背景约束以及政策法规的限制使得在中国建立股权激励机制经历了一个曲折的探索过程。随着股权激励相关政策的不断规范与完善,围绕股权激励的环境与条件已日趋成熟。对2006—2010年期间中国上市公司股权激励的实施状况进行系统地统计分析,试图总结实施股权激励的选择倾向以及股权激励的方案特征,针对现阶段股权激励实施过程中存在的问题提出政策建议。     

Variable selection in international diffusion models

Prior research comes to different conclusions as to what country characteristics drive diffusion patterns. One prime difficulty that may partially explain this divergence between studies is the sparseness of the data, in terms of the periodicity as well as the number of products and countries, in combination with the large number of potentially influential country characteristics. In face of such sparse data, scholars have used nested models, bivariate models and factor models to explore the role of country covariates. This paper uses Bayesian Lasso and Bayesian Elastic Net variable selection procedures as powerful approaches to identify the most important drivers of differences in Bass diffusion parameters across countries. We find that socio-economic and demographic country covariates (most pronouncedly so, economic wealth and education) have the strongest effect on all diffusion metrics we study. Our findings are a call for marketing scientists to devote greater attention to country covariate selection in international diffusion models, as well as to variable selection in marketing models at large.     

采用FOB贸易术语出口的风险及其防范

近年由于运费不断上涨,我国超过70%的出口都是采用FOB贸易术语.但用FOB若由买方指定货代公司或者船公司,或买方规定以自己为提单的收、发货人,卖方经常会出现钱货两空的局面;同时该术语规定卖方还要承担货物越过船舷之前的风险.故卖方在选用该术语时一定要争取自己来指定货代、投保陆运险和力争用信用证结算方式等有针对性的措施来防范其中的风险.     

Taking in the good: How to facilitate savoring in work organizations

Recognizing, enhancing, and appreciating positive experiences in our lives, also known as savoring, has many benefits. Research on savoring suggests that practicing savoring is linked to positive outcomes, such as increased happiness and general well-being. Organizations should be aware of the positive implications of practicing savoring and should seek to develop savoring norms, as this can contribute to organizational success. This article discusses the savoring of positive experiences and its application in the workplace. Specifically, this article will provide an overview of strategies aimed at enhancing savoring, as well as past research findings that highlight the utility of these strategies. Different barriers and solutions to savoring are discussed, in addition to the importance of the context in cultivating savoring norms in the workplace.     

The Student Retention Puzzle Revisited: The Role of Institutional Image

This study aims to develop and test a student retention model that includes system and institutional dropout as outcome variables, examining differences in factors that affect them. We also model the image of the institution as influencing institutional commitment and drop/stay intentions. Using structural equation modeling to test the hypotheses, we found that both initial personal and institutional characteristics (such as students' goal commitment and the higher education institutional image), as well as the institutional experience and integration of the student into the academic environment, will have an effect on the level of student performance and institutional commitment, which in turn influence stay/drop decisions. Higher education administrators need to manage not only conventional factors—such as instructional effectiveness, peer interaction, and academic integration—in order to reduce attrition. They also need to manage brand associations with regard to the positioning of their institution in prospects' minds.     

Attachment styles and customers' long-term relationships in a service context

The main objective of this study is to use attachment styles theory to explore long-term relationships in a service context using the mobile market as a case study. Attachment theory focuses on the primary link between maternal loss or deprivation and later personality development. This theory was extended to adult life and commercial contexts. Three attachment styles (secure, avoidant, and anxious) were used as the independent variables. Commitment and trust, as constructs of any relationship, were employed as the mediating variables, while intention to stay and cooperation were adopted as the dependent variables, as indicators of long-term commercial relationships. A random sample of 1024 members of an online panel participated in the online survey. Structural equation modelling was performed to measure the validity of the constructs through confirmatory factor analysis, and to assess the hypothesized model as a single theoretical structure using path analysis. Associations were found between most of the study variables. Significant mediation effects were found between attachment styles and long-term relationship indicators, intention to stay, and cooperation, with trust and commitment as the mediators. This study employs a unique theoretical model that has not been previously tested. The model and findings demonstrate that primary psychological structures play a role in creating and maintaining long-term relationships.     

A Contingency Model of Supplier-Reseller Satisfaction Perceptions in Distribution Channels

Abstract

It is important for a supplier to be clear as to which customer service attributes are important to the reseller, as well as the supplier performance level as expected and perceived by the reseller. This paper investigates the difference between reseller satisfaction as expressed by the reseller and presumed reseller satisfaction as interpreted by the supplier. The authors formulate and empirically test six hypotheses to determine the influence of certain environmental variables on the difference in perceived satisfaction in a channel context. They find differences in perceived satisfaction levels across matched dyads composed of one reseller and the supplier's representative responsible for that account. All of the environmental conditions tested were significant drivers of a difference in satisfaction. Specifically, sales representatives tend to underestimate reseller satisfaction when product line growth is increasing, when pricing policy is excellent, and when the channel configuration is indirect. Sales representatives overestimate reseller satisfaction when the reseller is larger, when there is more rivalry, and when the reseller perceives itself as more powerful.     

Consumer identity and marketing implications: Indian urban youth

Youth consumption has been an area of research interest as well as societal concern. Globalization and proliferation of media have been cited as the main reasons for rise in consumption, especially among youth. This paper has examined how the Indian Urban youth represent their Consumer Identities through their narratives. In 1991, India opened up to Globalization and its effect on the youth consumption is now wide spread. Studies in other parts of the world have shown youth to be ‘Raving Hedonists’ and ‘Squanderer’ as well as Rational and Economical Consumers. An empirical approach was taken to establish the typology of Indian Youth Consumers. Empirical data for this research was collected by conducting in‐depth interviews in 2013, covering various states of India, with students in the age group of eighteen to twenty three years, who are financially dependent on their parents. Forty in‐depth interviews, representing thirteen distinct linguistic identities were conducted and analysed. Studies done in other parts of the world such as UK, Finland, Norway and Belgium have established typologies of youth consumers such as Hedonist, Squanderer, Rational and Economical Consumer Identities. While these Consumer Identities exist among Indian Urban Youth, the researchers have identified additional Consumer Identity Typologies of Reluctant, Dependent and Aspirant Consumers. The youth in India is somewhat similar to youth elsewhere and yet has its own distinction as consumers. The fact that India has a very high youth population makes this study significant.     

7-苯乙酰氨基-3-乙烯基头孢烷酸对甲氧苄酯的合成工艺研究

选用7-苯乙酰氨基-3-氯甲基头孢烷酸对甲氧苄酯(GCLE)为原料制备了7-苯乙酰氨基-3-乙烯基头孢烷酸对甲氧苄酯。GCLE与卤化物、三苯基膦反应生成3位膦盐,在碱性条件下得到Wittig试剂(膦叶立德),再与甲醛反应生成7-苯乙酰氨基-3-乙烯基头孢烷酸对甲氧苄酯。实验结果采用正交表进行分析,结果表明,选用KI为卤化剂,K2CO3为碱性介质,n(甲醛)∶n(GCLE)为1∶10,溶剂为丙酮/CH2Cl2时,所得产物收率较高。