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促进企业对外直接投资(OFDI)有助于加快我国经济转型升级、释放经济增长新动能。二十世纪六十至八十年代,日本曾利用税收激励政策,鼓励企业对外投资,成功输出国内过剩资本和过剩产能,以丰厚的海外利润助力国内经济中高速增长,缓解泡沫破灭对日本经济造成的巨大冲击。本文借鉴日本税收激励的经验,提出了完善我国对外投资税收激励政策的建议,旨在对促进企业对外直接投资、推进供给侧结构性改革提供借鉴。 相似文献
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所谓税收支出,是以特殊的法律条款规定的、给予特定类型的活动或纳税人以各种税收优惠待遇而形成的收入损失或放弃的收入。一般认为,税收法规依其概念和功能可划分为两个组成部分:一部分是税制结构的正常划分,即基本法规,包括税基、税率、纳税人、征税对象、纳税期限、征收管理以及涉外税务等方面的规定。另一方面是税制结构的补充部分,即税收支出项目,包括各种减免税优惠等。从税收支出所发挥的作用看,它可分为照顾性税收支出和刺激性税收支出。所谓照顾性税收支出,主要是针对纳税人由于客观原因在生产经营上发生临时困难而无力纳税所采取的照顾性措施。目的在于扶持国家希望发展的亏损或微利企业,以求国民经济和诉发展保持基本平衡。所谓刺激性税收支出,主要是指用来改善资源配置、增进经济效率和特殊减免税规定,其目的在于正确引导产业结构、产品结构、进出口结构以及市场供求,促进纳税人开发新产品、新技术以及积极安排劳动就业等等。 相似文献
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随着经济全球化进程的加快,中国对外投资也在不断增长。本文从中国主要对外投资国中选取了三个具有代表性的国家——韩国、俄罗斯和澳大利亚,研究其外商直接投资(FDI)税收激励政策及发展趋势,并对我国进一步扩大对外投资和调整FDI税收激励政策提出了几点看法。 相似文献
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税收激励、国际税收竞争与外国直接投资 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文要考察的是其一,决定FDI流动的主要因素是什么?其二,税收作为影响FDI流动的因素之一,其重要性如何?各种税收激励以及普遍降低法定税率,对吸引FDI流入是否有效?其三,这种主权国家单方面采取的税收行为,在一定程度上导致了国际税收竞争,这种竞争的负面后果是否会抵消主权国家对FDI进行税收激励的有效性并对资源有效配置带来不利影响? 相似文献
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本文先简单阐述了我国企业所得税税收优惠政策对经济发展的重要性,再结合新企业所得税税法浅析我国所得税的税收优惠政策,对我国企业所得税优惠政策的认识给出了一些自己的看法和建议。 相似文献
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Kelly D. Edmiston Shannon Mudd Neven T. Valev 《International Tax and Public Finance》2004,11(5):647-660
We expand the traditional tax incentive redundancy argument by investigating the implications of allocating incentives primarily to firms that would have invested even in the absence of special tax treatment. Incorporating government revenue constraints, pliable tax officials, endogenous tax liabilities, and firms with heterogeneous before-tax returns, we show that tax incentives, if given to the wrong firms, are not only ineffective in stimulating FDI, but result in a form of tax shifting and may reduce FDI. Data from countries of the former Eastern Bloc suggests that tax incentive schemes have significantly negative impacts on FDI in countries that poorly target firms. 相似文献
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Determinants of Regional Investment Decisions in China: An Econometric Model of Tax Incentive Policy 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
This paper examines whether concessionary tax rates and tax incentives can attract foreign direct investment (FDI) into certain designated areas in China. Since China opened its doors to foreign investors in 1979, tax benefits have been used extensively to attract FDI into different areas. In 1991, a new tax law was introduced which superseded two previous income tax laws. This new law provides additional tax benefits which improve the investment environment for foreign investors. This study investigates the effect of China's tax rates and tax incentive policy on FDI and on the locational choices of foreign firms. Our empirical results indicate that tax rates and incentives are important determinants of regional investment decisions in China, after controlling for potential confounding variables covering infrastructure, unemployment rate, wage rate and agglomeration economics. Specifically, areas offering lower tax rates and increased tax incentives are found to attract greater amounts of FDI. The impetus of the tax effect on FDI is more apparent in the post-1991 period due to changes in the tax laws. Our results also suggest that infrastructure variables are important determinants of regional investment decisions. 相似文献
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中国公司所得税对外商直接投资的吸引力:因素剖析与能力重构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在经济全球化的背景下,许多国家降低或取消了资本限制和外汇管制,国家间公司所得税的差异成为少数几个影响国际资本流量和流向的因素之一。本文参考国外最新研究成果,将影响公司所得税对外商直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment,简称FDI)吸引力的因素分为两大类13个指标,即“税收负担水平”类和“税制完善程度”类。并认为,在内外资企业所得税合并后,针对FDI的税收负担水平可能会有所上升,但我们可以借此机会,进一步完善税制,以“税制完善程度”类的加分抵消“税收负担水平”类的减分,重构公司所得税对FDI的吸引能力。 相似文献
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This paper analyzes the effects of tax policy on the strategic choices of multinationals and on national welfare. Contrary to existing theory, in the absence of foreign taxation, deferral of home-country taxation until earnings on outbound FDI are repatriated is generally superior to including those earnings in current income. This holds even if the home country taxes domestic investment less generously. This is also generally superior to exempting foreign income. Foreign taxes permit foreign governments to capture some of the pre-tax economic rent from the home-country FDI; this reduces the benefit to the home country of more generous taxation of outbound FDI. 相似文献
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The Effects of Bilateral Tax Treaties on U.S. FDI Activity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effects of bilateral tax treaties on FDI activity have been unexplored, despite significant ongoing activities by countries to negotiate and ratify these treaties. This paper estimates the impact of bilateral tax treaties using both U.S. inbound and outbound FDI over the period 1980–1999. Robust to a wide variety of alternative specifications, we find little evidence that bilateral tax treaties increase FDI activity, contrary to OECD-stated goals for such treaties. 相似文献
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我国外商直接投资税收敏感性分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用现状分析、理论论证和实证分析等经济分析方法,对税收政策对外商投资的影响作用进行分析,可得出以下结论:税收优惠对吸引外商直接投资有促进作用,但其影响作用并不显著。我国应正确对待税收优惠的作用地位,并全面考虑影响优惠政策的因素,采用更为有效的税收优惠工具,有的放矢地运用税收优惠政策。 相似文献
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Ronald B. Davies 《International Tax and Public Finance》2004,11(6):775-802
Bilateral tax treaties are an important method of international tax cooperation. I survey the existing literature on these agreements, highlighting the differences between the standard view that treaties increase foreign direct investment and the empirical evidence that finds little support for this. I also discuss the key differences in treaty formation between developed countries relative to that between developed and developing nations. 相似文献
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"两税"并轨对我国引进外国直接投资的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
由于目前我国来自香港、台湾地区的直接投资以及一些国际避税地的外国直接投资占绝大多数,已将近总额的60%,因此,提高外资企业所得税率很可能会导致大量外资流向周边低税国家,从而对我国引进外资的总量产生较大影响。所以我们对税收优惠的调整在时间上和优惠方式的取舍上,都应有一个平稳的过渡,使我国对外开放和引进外资的政策保持延续性。 相似文献
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近年来,我国外资房地产行业发展迅猛,加强对其的税收征管与检查尤显重要。本文从所得税稽查的角度出发,对外资房地产企业存在的主要问题和相应的检查思路进行了剖析点评,并就日常征管中如何掌握基础数据、进行实地检查、保证及时结算、加强发票管理和完善政策规定等提出了建议。 相似文献