首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
    
This paper aims to (a) calculate Devereux and Griffith's (2003) forward-looking effective tax rates for 12 Asian countries over a span of 30 years, (b) show the impact of tax holidays on the effective tax rate in Asian countries, and (c) empirically explore the possibility of tax competition among Asian countries. Through relevant analyses, I arrive at three key conclusions. First, while small countries with little rent in domestic markets set their effective tax rates at almost zero, large countries maintain much higher effective tax rates. Second, for countries that have generous capital allowance systems, tax holidays may lead to a rise in not only the effective marginal tax rates (EMTRs), but also the effective average tax rates (EATRs). Third, some Asian countries may engage in tax competition, at least over the EATR, for a limited period of time. However, while some countries have raised their effective tax rates in recent years, others have continued with tax reductions. These results indicate that the recent tax interactions among Asian countries differ from the simpler interactions seen among the European countries.  相似文献   

2.
    
A political compromise left defects to the initial design of a value-added tax introduced to Japan in 1989. This paper assesses the efficiency consequence of that political decision. We estimate revenue drains arising from tax-motivated divestures to infer maximum possible efficiency losses from behavioral responses. The estimation utilizes variations in tax incentives arising from the new tax and its amendments. The sample is 7619 subsidiaries founded from January 1985 through December 1998. The results indicate that the tax influenced 10.7–12.7 percent of new subsidiaries incorporated during a high-tax-incentive regime. The behavioral response accounted for 3.4 percent of the overall revenue drain. The modest amount of revenue drain suggests that firms faced coordination problem in separating business segments, and that firms with low costs of reorganization responded.  相似文献   

3.
浅议新企业所得税下的税收筹划   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目前税收筹划正在中华大地兴起并迅猛发展,企业税收筹划更是受到了企业和政府的高度重视。随着新企业所得税法的出台,企业税收筹划的策略也需要随之调整。  相似文献   

4.
5.
1993年确立的我国现行个人所得税征收模式,随着经济形势的发展变化,虽然做过数次局部调整,从整体来看与经济发展的匹配度仍然不高。学界对我国个人所得税制度的改革主要持两种观点,一种认为应该坚持并完善现行成熟的分类所得税制,通过征管手段的提高,强化源泉课税,减少税收流失。另一种观点则主张放弃现行的分类所得税制,选择实行综合所得税制。本文主要对以家庭为单位征收个人所得税,是以分类所得税制、综合所得税制,还是混合所得税制为基础更适应现实国情的问题展开分析,在此基础上提出了混合所得税制之下实行以家庭为单位征收个人所得税的制度假设。  相似文献   

6.
从税收政策看中、印软件业的发展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
信息产业是我国重点发展的支柱产业之一,随着全球经济和社会发展需求的变化,信息产业逐渐由硬件主导型向软件和服务主导型发展,软件产业发展迅速。尽管近年来我国软件产业发展取得了很大成绩,但与发达国家甚至一些发展中国家尤其是印度相比,与我国的巨大市场空间、经济总量和国际地位相比,我国软件产业可以说是还任重而道远。由于软件产业的战略性、基础性等特点,软件产业的发展已经不仅仅是单纯的企业行为,而需要一个国家政策的大力支持。那么,对于我国软件产业的发展,我国的税收政策在其中发挥了怎样的作用呢?本文通过与软件产业发展成功国家印度进行对比,发现我国税收政策的优势和其中的不足,建议我国政府改善软件产业的发展的税收环境。  相似文献   

7.
    
This paper examines the effects of China's accelerated depreciation policy (ADP) on the maturity mismatch between investment and financing. Using panel data for China's A-share nonfinancial listed companies from 2010 to 2019 and a staggered difference-in-differences approach, we found the following. First, ADP significantly aggravated the degree of corporate maturity mismatch, and this result was robust across multiple checks. Second, due to an insufficient long-term loan supply, firms had to finance the fixed investments induced by ADP with short-term debts, leading to maturity mismatches. Third, the positive policy effects were mainly significant for firms with high policy exposure, high-risk preferences, a high degree of information asymmetry, and firms with weak long-term financing capacity. Finally, maturity mismatch exacerbated corporate financial risks. Our research findings indicate that passive maturity mismatch is prevalent among Chinese companies and emphasize the need to address financial repression in order to mitigate the potential financial risks that may arise from tax incentives.  相似文献   

8.
本文介绍美国个人所得税税率结构的演变,与我国个税税率结构进行比较分析,指出我国个人所得税税制存在问题,并借鉴美国经验提出完善我国现行税制的建议。  相似文献   

9.
张瑶  朱为群 《南方经济》2017,36(6):44-52
近两年来我国企业税负\"痛感\"的凸显再次引发了社会各界对我国企业税负水平轻重的热议。基于各种数据、方法以及视角得出的多种结论纷至沓来、莫衷一是。文章从辨析企业税负的概念入手,说明由于受多种可比因素的限制,对企业税负水平进行国际间的横向比较得到的结论仅仅是一个事实判断而非价值判断。我国企业税负在近两年\"痛感\"凸显,是企业税负增加以及伴随着经济形势下行而来的产能过剩、职工工资总额上升以及税负转嫁困难等多种因素共同交织的结果。  相似文献   

10.
张阳 《南方经济》2009,(1):3-10
运用宏观经济学中考虑储蓄变化的经济增长模型,研究在生产要素供给发生变化的长期情况下,我国企业所得税税负的动态分布。储蓄行为在经济增长情况下影响资本所得税税负的长期分布.将储蓄倾向划分为资本收入的储蓄倾向和劳动收入的储蓄倾向,用可变储蓄率的经济增长模型代替以往资本供给固定的情况,通过资本的损失与国民收入总损失的比例来计算资本承担的税负。运用我国现实数据测定模型中的参数,通过模拟实证分析得出结论,长期来看.我国资本只承担了企业所得税税收负担的大约60%,而把另外40%左右转嫁给劳动要素承担。  相似文献   

11.
建立税式支出制度:完善我国的公共财政体制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
王丽辉 《改革与战略》2010,26(5):108-110,119
税式支出是规范税收优惠的一种制度创新,作为一种实现预算政策和税收政策的新方法,成为我国新一轮财税体制改革中必须考虑和予以充分重视的问题。文章通过建立税式支出制度的可行性分析,提出构建适合我国国情的税式支出制度。  相似文献   

12.
Tax reform issues in Korea   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The relatively simple nature of the tax policy in Korea is changing recently, as widening income gap, unemployment, social expenditures, and decentralization have become important policy issues. In this paper, the tax system in Korea is overviewed, and several important tax reform issues such as economic growth, tax competition, redistribution, tax assignment, and real estate taxes are discussed. The main reform issues are the followings. The tax burden is expected to rise, but the direction of changes in tax mix is not clear since social expenditures can play as important role as direct taxation for redistribution. Taxes related to real estates in Korea are too complicated, and the progressivity is needed to be lessened. The roles of central and local governments with respect to tax policy are not well designed. Redistributive function should be assigned to the central governments, and tax exporting of local governments should be minimized.  相似文献   

13.
    
Abstract

This study investigates long run and short run relationships between the corporate income tax rate and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows to the US. The tax rate is found to exert a significant negative effect on total FDI and transfer fund inflows in the long run. A 1% decrease in the tax rate would increase total FDI by 2.4% and transfer funds by 4.2%. Collectively, results suggest that the US can use tax policies to attract FDI from abroad. Concern over the possibility of tax competition among countries to attract foreign capital is warranted.  相似文献   

14.
娄权 《特区经济》2007,216(1):99-101
我们以1994~2004年全国上市公司9536组数据为样本,考察上市公司税负及其影响因素,结果发现:①上市公司税负至少占利润的62.04%,上市公司总体税负并不轻;②上市公司总体税负存在地区差异,东部地区税负高于中部和西部地区;③上市公司总体税负存在行业差异,2004年度采掘业、房地产业等五个行业平均总体税负较高;④总体税负与所得税负担、流转税负担、资产规模、盈利能力、资本密集度和年度变量显著正相关,却与负债水平和投资收益显著负相关。本文的政策含义在于:①若要保持税收的可持续增长,应该紧紧抓住典型重点企业,比如资产规模大、盈利能力强的企业,这些企业是重点税源;②由于总体税负与资本密集度显著正相关,税收受到投资的强劲拉动,因此,它会显著地受到国家宏观调控之影响;③在企业方面,可以适度负债,合理地利用负债的税收档板作用;④企业可以适度地进行多元化长期投资、分散风险。  相似文献   

15.
财富的平衡杠杆--个人所得税的调节机制及改革   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
莫鸿芳 《华东经济管理》2005,19(12):160-162
财富的不均衡会引起社会的动荡,个人所得税是调节财富不均的重要手段之一。现行的个人所得税不适应当代社会经济的发展,不能真正起到调节收入分配的作用。本文对现行的个人所得税存在问题进行分析,指出其不足之处,提出其改革和完善措施。  相似文献   

16.
个人所得税收入调节作用的发挥取决于税制的累进程度和平均税率。从税收累进性和平均税率两方面对我国个人所得税的再分配效应进行解析,得到以下三点基本判断:第一,我国个人所得税的法定累进水平和实际累进水平均已达到发达国家水平;第二,我国个人所得税的平均税率大大低于世界平均水平;第三,我国个人所得税的再分配力度非常小,而平均税率过低是制约我国个人所得税收入调节功能发挥的最主要障碍。因此加强个人所得税收入调节功能的关键是在坚持综合课税改革方向的基础上,通过完善税收征管,不断拓宽个人所得税的课税面、提高其占个人收入的比重。  相似文献   

17.
鼓励技术创新的税收政策研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
丁华军 《特区经济》2007,(2):216-217
税收政策作为一种宏观调控工具,政府如何采用税收手段鼓励技术创新对于一国经济的发展具有重要意义。本文首先分析税收政策在鼓励技术创新中作用以及我国现行税收政策存在的问题;然后从完善税收法律体系、调整税收优惠政策和深化税制改革三个方面提出我国鼓励技术创新的税收政策设想。  相似文献   

18.
2005年财政部、国家税务总局发布了《关于个人股票期权所得征收个人所得税问题的通知》(财税〔2005〕35号),首次明确了要对员工取得的股票期权收入征收个人所得税。但对于企业所得税方面的规定目前还是空白,需要尽快出台与股票期权激励计划有关的企业所得税方面的政策,以促进其发展。本文首先介绍我国的股票期权税收政策;其次对股票期权涉及的企业所得税方面的问题进行了探讨;最后对我国在制定股票期权企业所得税政策时须注意的问题提出了建议。  相似文献   

19.
在西方发达国家,CFO与CEO拥有相同的法律地位,负有监督CEO的责任,在公司治理结构中拥有重要的地位。本文从盈余管理角度研究我国CFO股权激励的公司治理效应,并比较CFO与CEO股权激励的公司治理效应,发现:尚未实施股权激励计划的公司,其CFO股权和期权占总薪酬比率与盈余管理呈负相关关系,而实施股权激励计划的公司,其CFO股权和期权占总薪酬比率与盈余管理的负相关关系显著变弱;尚未实施股权激励计划的公司,其CFO股权和期权占总薪酬比率对盈余管理抑制的程度显著小于CEO。这表明,正式实施股权激励会诱发盈余管理行为,其它类型的CFO持股则会抑制盈余管理行为,并且CFO股权激励的积极治理效应显著小于CEO。  相似文献   

20.
This paper investigates whether economies of scale exist for tax planning. In particular, do larger, more profitable, multinational corporations avoid more taxes than other firms, resulting in lower effective tax rates? While the empirical results indicate that, ceteris paribus, larger corporations have higher effective tax rates, firms with greater pre‐tax income have lower effective tax rates. The negative relation between effective tax rates (ETRs) and pretax income is consistent with firms with greater pre‐tax income having more incentives and resources to engage in tax planning. Consistent with multinational corporations being able to avoid income taxes that domestic‐only companies cannot, I find that multinational corporations in general, and multinational corporations with more extensive foreign operations, have lower worldwide ETRs than other firms. Finally, in a sample of multinational corporations only, I find that higher levels of U.S. pre‐tax income are associated with lower U.S. and foreign ETRs, while higher levels of foreign pre‐tax income are associated with higher U.S. and foreign ETRs. Thus, large amounts of foreign income are associated with higher corporate tax burdens. Overall, I find substantial evidence of economies of scale to tax planning.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号