中小企业走联合发展的思考

做为国民经济重要组成部分和有突出贡献的中小企业,在现实的市场竞争环境中又始终处于相对的弱势地位。在深入分析资金、人才以及技术和管理的各项因素后作者认为,联合发展对于中小企业的生存和发展壮大是绝佳的途径。通过资源共享、风险分摊和优势互补,中小企业可以走出独具特色的良性发展的道路。     

Cookie cutter cooperatives in the KwaZulu-Natal school nutrition programme

This article examines an initiative by the KwaZulu-Natal provincial government to increase the income opportunities emerging from the school feeding programme. Since the inception of the programme, small medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs) have been enlisted to provide schools with ingredients. However, in 2006 the KwaZulu-Natal provincial government replaced some SMMEs with women's cooperatives. By 2009, 12 of the original 42 cooperatives had collapsed, and some schools serviced by the cooperatives complained of unreliable delivery of ingredients. This article examines the interface between policy and implementation through a case study of four cooperatives in one district. Our data suggest that some cooperatives struggled to take root as a result of a variety of factors which we discuss under the themes of viability, membership and skills. The top-down creation of these cooperatives according to inflexible guidelines also resulted in significant problems.     

五位一体的中小型民营建筑企业风险文化建设研究

中小型民营建筑企业在增加财政收入、缓解就业压力、支撑国民经济发展中发挥着重要作用。通过分析中小型民营建筑企业在“组织、人力、资金、安全、技术”方面的风险文化问题及原因,并以组织风险文化为枢纽,人力风险文化为中心,资金风险文化为支持,安全风险文化为保障,技术风险文化为动力,构建了五位一体的中小型民营建筑企业风险文化建设“围栏”体系,旨在增强企业的核心竞争力,提升企业软实力,促进企业的持续健康发展。     

Micro and small enterprises and employment creation: A case study of manufacturing micro and small enterprises in South Africa

South Africa is characterised by extremely high unemployment, at a level that has the potential to derail its future political stability. This paper explores constraints on the job creation capabilities of micro and small enterprises, specifically focusing on the consequences of existing institutional and regulatory frameworks, looking at a panel of firms within the manufacturing sector. This study revealed that most of the small firms interviewed were locked into a ‘coping mode’, and were extremely reluctant to expand, which owners ascribed to inappropriate regulation, outright regulatory failures and/or poor labour relations. At the same time, many employers openly admitted to not adhering to at least some labour regulations. At a theoretical level, it is argued that there is much more to promoting enterprise than the formal protection of owner rights. The paper concludes with an assessment of the possibilities and challenges of the practicalities of reform.     

Y理论在白衬衫项目中的应用

本文的主旨 ,在于指出在中国经济转型中 ,中小企业对于中国经济增长起了很重要的推动作用 ,并成为经济增长的真正亮点。然而 ,因为各种原因 ,其发展却面临严重障碍。本文在试图分析其障碍的同时 ,对于如何推动中小企业的发展提出了一些看法。     

Enhancing small,medium and micro enterprise development: Exploring selective interventions by the Lesotho government

Through a survey conducted among 219 businesses in Lesotho, this paper reports small, medium and micro enterprise (SMME) owners' and managers' perceptions of strategies implemented by the government to enhance SMME development, as well as identify shortcomings, if any. It was ascertained that although there are a number of initiatives – inter alia, the creation of a ‘one-stop shop’ to simplify the procedures required for registering an enterprise – the respondents perceive that operating informally is the alternate solution, the consequence being possible loss of taxes by the government which impacts on economic growth. It also became evident that access to finance is still a hurdle to SMME establishment in Lesotho. SMMEs also find taxes too high and are therefore compelled to declare false turnover figures, to avoid being taxed or to pay minimum taxes. The findings of this research could assist SMMEs since there will be greater awareness of the initiatives by the Lesotho government to develop the sector.     

论中小建筑施工企业的风险管理

介绍风险管理的内涵及目标,针对中小建筑施工企业,分析风险管理的流程,介绍中小建筑施工企业规避各类常见风险的对策。     

小微企业发展困境与对策研究

小微企业普遍存在融资难、技术创新能力低、缺少政策扶持的发展困境.小微企业是否能持续健康地发展对中国是否能实现经济高质量发展至关重要.因此亟须帮助小微企业探求能健康持续发展的对策.通过研究小微企业的发展特征和现状,深入分析了阻碍小微企业发展壮大的因素和发展困境的成因,并从小微企业自身、政府和金融机构等角度提出解决目前发展困境的对策.     

国内科技创新券政策综述及建议

科技创新券政策是近年来国内各地迅速推广实施的科技创新资金投入政策。以各地公开发布的创新券政策为研究对象,从支持对象、服务内容、支持比例、服务机构、使用方式以及管理模式等方面总结分析国内创新券政策的共同特点,并为创新券政策设计提出建议。     

保理业务在中小企业融资运用中的困境

国内市场上兴起的保理业务为中小企业融资注入了新的活力,在完善企业销售市场和优化保理商自身的信贷结构等方面也有所贡献。然而其中蕴涵的道德风险却难以规避,文章运用了一个博弈模型对其进行了分析,并提出了相关制度建设方面的建议。     

浅谈中小企业和有效的行业协会制度

近些年来中小企业已经越来越走上了前台并扮演着重要的作用,但是中小企业要做强做大,要形成一股合力,就需要有效的行业协会机制作为引导。本文就是站在行业协会中数量众多的中小企业的角度上,分析了目前中小企业在行业协会中的尴尬处境。并结合对行业协会的职能作用和中小企业特点的分析,阐述了中小企业比大企业更迫切呼唤健全有效的行业协会制度的观点。     

浙江中小企业集群化发展策略探讨

企业集群是一种新的产业空间组织形式,是中小企业降低交易成本、提升竞争力的重要途径。文章在客观描述浙江中小企业集群发展的基础上,分析浙江中小企业集群化发展过程中的问题并分析其存在的原因,最后建议浙江省中小企业采用集群化发展模式,并提出相关的发展政策。     

通胀环境下中小企业筹资的思考

近年来,由于原材料价格、人工成本的快速上涨,欧债、美债危机带来的巨大影响,总需求的增长速度超出经济潜在生产能力等多种原因形成了通货膨胀,特别是政府连续提高存贷款利率和存款准备金率,使中小企业融资更加困难。如何强化企业财务管理,特别是财务筹资管理,成为摆在中小企业面前的迫切问题。     

加快发展泉州中小企业融资业务的对策分析

中小企业在泉州的经济发展中发挥了重要作用,如何突破中小企业的融资"瓶颈"一直是最近争论不休的话题,相关机构这几年在这方面作出了许多努力,但是真正要解决这个问题还有很长的路要走,不可能一步到位。其中面临的一个必然选择就是建立起为中小企业提供信用支持的多层次的融资体系。     

A panel data analysis of the formal-informal sector labour market linkages in South Africa

This study explores the labour market linkages between the informal and formal sectors, using the first four waves of the National Income Dynamics Study data. The main focus is on three groups of employed: worked in the formal sector in all waves; worked in the informal sector in all waves; moved between the two sectors across the waves. Only 27% of informal sector workers in wave 1 transitioned to the formal sector in wave 4; 38% remained in the informal sector while 33% had their status changed to either inactive or unemployed. The econometric analysis indicates that older and more educated individuals living in urban areas and coming from households with fewer old-age grant recipients are significantly more likely to work in the formal sector, whereas more educated white males are associated with a significantly greater likelihood of transitioning from informal to formal sector employment.     

The relationship between financial sector development and savings mobilisation in South Africa: An empirical study

This article examines the link between financial sector development and savings mobilisation in South Africa for the period 1980–2012. Taking the life-cycle hypothesis as our theoretical background and using Johansen co-integration that allows for hypothesis testing, the empirical results revealed a long-run relationship between savings, interest rates and financial sector development. We find an inverse relationship between the interest rate and savings, implying that South Africans are net borrowers because the income effect overwhelms the substitution effect. This in part explains the low level of savings in recent time. Important policy lessons for boosting the national savings rate are discussed.     

中韩中小企业政策的比较研究

中小企业如何发展是目前人们普遍关注的一个焦点问题。因此,研究中小企业问题就显得非常重要。文章通过中韩两国在中小企业政策实施上的比较分析,提出了快速发展我国中小企业的一些相关对策。