公路路基施工技术及其质量控制分析

公路施工过程中的路基施工往往受到自然环境因素影响,施工难度较大,工期较长,而且易出现质量问题,因此对公路路基施工技术提出了较高的要求。文章主要对公路路基施工中的各项施工环节的施工技术进行分析,同时结合工作经验阐述公路路基施工中质量监控的有效手段,希望可以为公路路基施工更科学地运用施工技术和施工质量控制提供有效借鉴经验,从而达到提高公路路基施工质量的目的。     

公路施工技术管理的重要作用

公路施工是一个复杂的管理工作,需要施工企业进行认真管理才能有效进行,而且根据相应的施工经验我们发现,公路施工技术管理工作对公路的施工有着重要的影响,尤其是对公路的质量。我们发现,现代公路施工建设技术的合理化,管理的科学化,对公路施工建设的质量和效率起到至关重要的作用。针对当前公路施工技术管理现状,从施工技术提高、施工技术学习,以及对当今公路现状的解析入手,对我国施工技术管理的重要性进行分析。对我国公路施工技术管理提出意见和建议。     

山区公路路基施工技术及质量控制要点分析

山区公路路基施工由于受到山区复杂地形影响,导致路基施工的难度大,本文结合多年的工作经验,针对山区公路路基施工中的难点,阐述山区公路路基施工的技术与质量控制要点。     

浅析公路路基施工的质量控制

公路施工中,路基施工的质量好坏是首要因素,如何确保路基工程施工质量,加快进度,提高经济效益,一直是工程建设者们探讨的问题。本文根据作者多年基层施工经验,对公路路基施工技术方面进行浅析和总结,并提出几项公路路基施工技术质量的控制措施,以供参考。     

公路桥梁桩基施工质量问题及控制分析

在工程实践中,公路桥梁桩基施工技术非常普遍。公路桥梁桩基技术施工中有许多技术要点,可以通过相应的研究深入分析。同时公路桥梁桩基技术在公路桥梁桩基的施工中也存在许多问题。本文结合公路桥梁桩基施工技术多年的经验,探讨桩基基础下公路桥梁施工技术的关键点,分析各方面的影响和现象,发现公路桥梁桩基技术对公路桥梁桩基施工的影响,最后保证公路桥梁桩基础施工的正常完成,因此公路桥梁桩基施工技术的研究具有一定的参考价值     

试析公路桥梁液压滑模施工技术

经济的发展带动了我国公路桥梁建设发展的步伐，使得我国公路桥梁的发展规模日益扩大。文章根据实际工作经验，结合公路桥梁墩台工程施工时经常采用的两种施工技术，即滑模施工技术和翻模施工技术作了详细的探讨，并对混凝土配合比的优化作了简要说明。     

小议公路施工中的技术管理

公路施工中的技术管理在整个项目中具有重要的地位,从建设初期的投标工作到真正的施工过程,其由始至终都需要协调整个工程。公路施工中的技术管理工作为贯穿整个施工中的重要环节,在受到企业重视的同时也被提出了更高的要求。根据实际经验证明公路施工中的技术管理必须要和具体的活动结合起来,并且根据实际情况创新管理技术,才能在原有技术的基础之上更加高效的完成任务。     

公路施工的技术管理问题探析

在我国的经济发展中，公路建设是不可或缺的重要内容，而在公路建设项目中其施工作为建设管理最重要的一部分。在施工企业中，技术管理则是最基本的生产技术工作，在公路施工中同时也起到了贯穿建设的重要作用。因此，在公路施工中要全面的实旋贯彻以先进的施工技术应用在建设当中，通过实践证明的施工经验与先进技术应用到建设项目的施工当中，以创新的施工技术取代落后的技术管理，从而实现施工项目的控制目的，形成良好的循环管理机制，加强提高现代化的管理体系，促进施工企业稳定健康的发展。     

关于隧道不良地质段施工技术的探讨

近年来随着我国社会经济的繁荣富强,公路建设也进入快速阶段,但是由于我国幅员辽阔,地形地貌复杂,公路隧道施工越来越多,不良地质条件加大了隧道施工难度与风险,笔者结合公路隧道施工的实际工作经验,就隧道不良地址段施工技术运用展开深入探讨,以期望对今后不良地段隧道施工有所帮助。     

公路工程路基施工质量控制技术研究

路基是公路的基础部分,路基的质量决定着所建公路的稳定性、安全性和使用年限,文章从公路工程的施工经验出发,陈述了公路工程施工中路基的施工技术,说明了路基施工的重要性,列举了公路路基工程常见的质量问题,分析了影响公路路基质量的重要因素,提出了多方面的路基质量控制策略.     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

Ansätze und Ergebnisse anglo-amerikanischer M&A-Forschung

Based on a review of established U.S. management journals (1995–2003), six schools of thought are identified within the Anglo-American M&;A research: “Capital Market”, “Principal/Agent”, “Industrial Organization”, “Organizational Behavior”, “Human Resources” and “Strategic Management”. The literature review shows that the definition of M&;A success, the methods applied, and insights from empirical research differ according to the respective school of thought. Empirical studies focus on the resource combinations of merger partners, the specific circumstances of merger negotiations, and on integration management as antecedents of merger performance. Unfortunately, empirical findings have not yet provided reliable explanations for M&;A success. Based on the current state of Anglo-American M&;A research, the authors discuss implications for business practice, identify research gaps, and propose areas for future research.     

Introduction of New Technology with a Sound Transition of the Input-Output Structure

We examine the general equilibrium repercussions associated with the introduction of new technologies, using the generalized Leontief system that allows technological substitutions. We show that an untested introduction of cost-increasing technologies in any industry may result in creating a non-productive technological structure that does not satisfy the Hawkins-Simon condition, following the autonomous dynamic adjustment process with structural transitions in the economic system. Therefore, we propose a practicable control scheme of introducing cost-increasing technologies that strictly avoids the creation of non-productive structures in all periods of structural transition, using the available information on the ex ante technological structure.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。