浅析网络流行语的利与弊

当下网络流行语见之于人们生活的方方面面。虽然它一定程度地活跃了人们的交际话语,但是它的弊端也是显而易见的。本文主要论述了网络流行语的特点及它所呈现的一些弊端,从而提倡人们理性使用网络流行语,并建立文明网络交际环境。     

流行语言在网络写作中的应用

流行语言是在一定社会时期内广泛流行,且能反映当时的社会风貌以及社会文化的语.同时随着网络写作的流行,流行语言在网络写作中的应用也越来越来广泛.同时蕴含在网络写作中流行语言的娱乐性与趣味性也是及其丰富的.     

从顺应论角度看汉语词义的变化及应用——以"同志","小姐""农民"三个词为例

该文从顺应论的角度出发旨在探讨汉语词义的变化以及人们如何使用以便保证交际的成功进行.在"顺应论"的框架内,人类语言的运用是一个动态过程,而同时语言也是个发展变化的过程,这就要求交际双方按照相关的语用规则进行交际.该文章以"同志","小姐","农民"为例,解析人们顺应论在语言变化的条件下是怎样交际的.     

消费符号语言化探析

现代社会加速了语言学、符号学与消费文化的结合。商品在消费过程中成为人们自我认同、表达社会认同的工具,它的能指和所指在社会化过程中都发生了变化,并逐渐被约定俗成,成为规范语言。消费符号语言化是双向循环的过程,体现出文化消费水平、社会阶层的差异,反映了大众的语言使用能力。     

以校园流行语为切口推进校园文化建设的研究——以镇江两所高校为例

通过问卷调查发现：校园生活中流行语的适用范围占主导地位；有些口述流行语较粗俗低端；学生们获取流行语的途径基本来源于网络；大学生对个人的学习、生活、工作、感情等微观因素投入了较多关注，对社会、国家、世界等宏观事物关心不足等。学校应加强对校园流行语的引导，合理引导学生争取使用校园流行语，加强理工科学生的文科教育，丰富校园文化语言的使用与发展；辅导员应充分发挥学生干部的模范带头作用，将以校园流行语为切口的校园文化建设与班级学风建设相结合，将校园流行语灵活化、创新化、健康化；学生个人应将校园流行语的发展落实到优秀寝室建设活动中，摒弃不良校园流行语。同时应提倡文明上网，自觉屏蔽不良用语。     

英语文化背景知识教学探析

语言是人们在长期的社会生活实践中约定俗成的.每一种语言都反映出使用该语言的国家和民族在不同的社会历史时期所特有的文化现象.了解文化背景知识对英语学习者来说是很重要的.教师应该在传授语言知识的同时,重视对学生文化背景知识的培养,有效提高学生跨文化交际的能力.     

第一章 FORTRAN语言的基本元素

语言是人们交换思想的工具。例如在中文中,最基本的是汉字,由汉字组成词组、句子,最后组成一篇表达思想的文章。再如英语,最基本的元素是字母,字母组成了单词,按照一定的规则可将单词组成句子,许多句子按照一定的规则就可构成一篇表达思想的文章。FORTRAN语言也是一样,描述一个计算过程的FORTRAN语言程序是由各种     

网络流行语的构成和特点探究

当今社会网络发展迅猛,与此同时网络流行语作为一种新兴的语言现象受到了众多学者的研究和关注。研究网络流行语具有重大的现实意义和实践意义。通过对近几年的网络流行语的收集和整理,主要探讨网络流行语的构成方式,分析网络流行语的特点,以期丰富网络语言学的研究,完善网络流行语的研究视角和研究方法,同时加深人们对网络流行语的理解。     

浅谈英语语言语义中蕴含的性别歧视现象

语言是人们之间进行表述与交流的工具,本身并无性别歧视的因素。但语言作为社会的一面镜子,能够真切的反映出社会生活的各个方面。由于受到长时期的社会文化及传统观念的影响,人们在使用语言时,存在性别歧视的现象,尤其是对女性的歧视。中西方国家文化概不例外。本文仅从英语女性单词语义演变作为切入点,浅谈其中所蕴含的性别歧视现象。     

健康教育:中国当今最大的社会问题

在中国,健康通常被理解为身体健康.心理健康尽管已为大多数民众意识到,但并未引起人们的普遍重视.社会健康一般被列为社会学和犯罪学考虑的范围.现代生活方式导致人身体运动的缺乏,社会问题则是造成人心理焦虑普遍增多的一个主要原因,健康社会学研究的欠缺,特别是流行病社会学研究的欠缺,更使得健康问题成为当今中国最大的社会问题.加强健康社会学在中国的研究已势在必行.     

流通先导作用辨析

本文认为,流通是商品生产和社会分工的产物,是连接生产和消费的中间环节。商品流通过程与生产过程一样,在社会再生产过程中居于重要地位,发挥着重要的作用。文章提出,在一定的社会经济条件下,生产决定流通,流通又反作用于生产,而当社会生产力发展到一定程度时,流通对生产的决定作用日益凸现,流通决定生产,流通过程运行情况直接影响生产过程的进行,成为较之生产过程更为重要的经济运行过程,流通对于整个社会经济运行的影响也愈来愈突出,成为社会经济运行的先导,进而对国民经济发展起带动作用。     

The Downside of Being Responsible: Corporate Social Responsibility and Tail Risk

This paper assesses the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and downside equity tail risk, a field of research that is underdeveloped at this moment. Using global equities data over the period of January 2003 to December 2011, inclusive, the downside tail risk of each company is estimated using techniques of extreme value theory and CSR is approached using stakeholder theory. Our findings show a significant relationship between certain aspects of CSR and downside tail risk. The nature of the relationship differs across region, stakeholder and time. Furthermore, the relationships we found are sequential, which makes a causal link between CSR and tail risk plausible.     

信息和社会环境的约束对聚财力的影响分析

在经济力学中，聚财力是很重要的一种宏观经济力，其他形式的宏观经济力都一定程度上可说是聚财力某种形式的表现。信息和社会环境（包括政治法律制度、社会道德）都对聚财力有着重要的影响，聚财力与信息和社会环境的约束程度成反比，因此分析影响聚财力的因素具有重要的意义。     

Can social microblogging be used to forecast intraday exchange rates?

The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) is widely accepted to hold true under certain assumptions. One of its implications is that the prediction of stock prices at least in the short run cannot outperform the random walk model. Yet, recently many studies stressing the psychological and social dimension of financial behavior have challenged the validity of the EMH. Toward this aim, over the last few years, internet-based communication platforms and search engines have been used to extract early indicators of social and economic trends. Here, we used Twitter’s social networking platform to model and forecast the EUR/USD exchange rate in a high-frequency intradaily trading scale. Using time series and trading simulations analysis, we provide some evidence that the information provided in social microblogging platforms such as Twitter can in certain cases enhance the forecasting efficiency regarding the very short (intradaily) forex.     

UK food shopping in the 1950s: the social context of customer loyalty

Food shopping – although often dismissed as dreary necessity – has always served a range of latent functions. In the 1950s, food storage limitations and tight budgets gave rise to weekly – often daily – shopping patterns that also allowed shoppers to meet certain social needs. Going to food shops, and the way that customer service was organized, produced significant interactional opportunities which were valued by participants. Exchanging news with other customers may have reinforced shopping patterns but shopkeepers, and knowledgeable assistants, were also useful intermediaries for product and usage information. Functional specialization in food commodities bestowed the aura of expertise, and direct accountability for the quality of what was sold provided a more personal style of retailing than is currently typical. Much depended on the perception of relationships. The 1950s were an important transitional period in the UK. Rationing gave way to wider choice and availability, while the market position of corner shops was increasingly eclipsed by town centre supermarkets. This article explores the social context of food shopping, and its relationship to the specific issue of customer loyalty.     

中国建立覆盖城乡社会保障体系的基本条件分析——基于国际比较的经验

中国正着手建立覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系。从国外的经验来看,虽然各国建立这一体系的社会背景不同,但都是在满足一定的人均GDP、工业化与城镇化水平等基本条件下完成的。基于国际比较的经验,对中国建立覆盖城乡社会保障体系的条件进行了比较分析。虽然中国现阶段已初步具备了建立这一体系的基本条件,但条件并不充分。今后应该依据具体国情和条件分阶段逐步推进这一体系的建设。     

关于加强内部控制实现企业集团化财务管理的设想

集团化企业是社会经济发展到一定阶段的产物,集团化企业财务管理也就有别于单一企业财务管理.企业集团管理的基础是控制问题,反映到财务上,集团化财务管理的基础也是财务控制问题.     

Hospital Marketing and Communications Via Social Media

Social media usage by health care organizations has increased dramatically. Findings from this research show that 95% of the top ranked hospitals use social media. The purpose of this study is to examine whether social media usage varies according to size of hospital and types of services provided. Since social media platforms appeal to different groups of people, this prompts the question of whether certain platforms are more appealing to people who partake in different health services. Findings reveal differences in social media usage depending on the services provided by a hospital.     

Corporate Environmental Responsibility in Polluting Industries: Does Religion Matter?

Using a sample of Chinese listed firms in polluting industries for the period of 2008–2010, we empirically investigate whether and how Buddhism, China’s most influential religion, affects corporate environmental responsibility (CER). In this study, we measure Buddhist variables as the number of Buddhist monasteries within a certain radius around Chinese listed firms’ registered addresses. In addition, we hand-collect corporate environmental disclosure scores based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) sustainability reporting guidelines. Using hand-collected Buddhism data and corporate environmental disclosure scores, we provide strong and robust evidence that Buddhism is significantly positively associated with CER. This finding is consistent with the following view: Buddhism can serve as social norms to evoke the consciousness of social responsibility, and thereof strengthen CER. Our findings also reveal that the positive association between Buddhism and CER is attenuated for firms with higher law enforcement index. The results are robust to various measures of Buddhism and a variety of sensitivity tests.     

Does Religion Mitigate Tunneling? Evidence from Chinese Buddhism

In the Chinese stock market, controlling shareholders often use inter-corporate loans to expropriate a great amount of cash from listed firms, through a process called “tunneling.” Using a sample of 10,170 firm-year observations from the Chinese stock market for the period of 2001–2010, I examine whether and how Buddhism, China’s most influential religion, can mitigate tunneling. In particular, using firm-level Buddhism data, measured as the number of Buddhist monasteries within a certain radius around Chinese listed firms’ registered addresses, this study provides strong evidence that Buddhism intensity is significantly negatively associated with tunneling. This finding is consistent with the view that Buddhism has important influence on corporate behavior and can serve as a set of social norms and/or an alternative mechanism to mitigate controlling shareholders’ unethical tunneling behavior. In addition, my findings also reveal that the negative association between Buddhism intensity and tunneling is attenuated for firms that have high analyst coverage. The results are robust to various measures of Buddhism intensity and a variety of sensitivity tests.