新世纪的两大发展趋势—全球化与信息化

本文主要讨论21世纪的两大发展趋势－全球化与信息化。在全球化的分析中主要说明：出现迹象，发生原因及经济全球化呼唤全球政府，全球化的结果将是共产主义的胜利。在信息化的分析中说明了什么是信息化、信息化的内涵要素及信息化对经济和社会的影响。     

传统产业应积极迎接经济全球化与信息化挑战

我国加入ＷＴＯ后，有５年的过渡期，这也正是实施“十五”计划，对国民经济结构进行战略性调整的关键时期。企业应抓住时机，充分运用信息技术增强生机与活力、提高竞争力，以信息化积极迎接经济全球化挑战。 经济全球化是世界范围内 一次产业调整 随着经济全球化趋势加快，以信息技术为代表的高新技术日新月异，对世界各国经济社会的发展产生了广泛而深刻的影响，如果说经济信息化反映的是社会生产力所达到的高度和水平，那么经济全球化则表明世界范围内社会经济关系所发生的巨大变化。经济信息化是推动经济全球化的基础力量，经济全球化…     

浅议财务管理信息化

随着经济的全球化以及信息技术的发展，国内企业面临更加严峻的市场考验，财务管理的信息化迫在居睫。本文从财务管理信息化的认识及其必要性出发，分析了目前财务管理信息化中存在的问题，并针对问题提出了相应的对策。     

中小企业信息化面临的挑战

在经济信息化高速发展的时代,我国的企业尤其是中小企业面临着全球化、信息化严峻的挑战,作为中小企业发展的重要部分——中小企业信息化也正期待着新的变局。本文主要分析了我国中小企业信息化的现状及其存在的问题,并据此提出中小企业信息化应用策略,为中国中小企业信息化发展提供借鉴。     

基层税收信息化建设的若干思考

随着经济全球化的发展，应运而生的信息化浪潮正以迅雷不及掩耳之势席卷世界经济的各个层面，税收管理工作也不例外。税收信息化建设是税收管理的一场革命，是加强税收徵管、实现依法治税的重要举措；也是降低税收成本，提高徵管和服务质量、效率的技术保障。本文从当前基层分局税收信息化建设申存在的主要问题，探讨推进税收信息化建设的对策。     

社会经济的发展对现代会计的新要求

信息技术革命与商务全球化浪潮推动了知识经济的产生与发展，并将在一定范围内形成经济增长的主要动力。所谓知识经济，简言之，就是以知识为基础的经济。经济的信息化、全球化与创新优先是知识经济的重要特征。众所周知，经济环境对会计体系的影响是巨大的。知识经济是建立在知识和信息、生产、分配和使用上的经济，知识经济时代的来临，必然导致对现代会计的冲击，并有可能激发一场新的会计革命。     

论中国金融业未来发展的趋势

金融国际化、信息化及自由化是经济全球化及信息技术革命发展的客观结果。随之兴起了金融创新浪潮与金融监管变革，并使金融混业经营在全球范围     

国际物流发展的未来趋势

经济全球化对国际物流业发展带来前所未有的机遇，经济全球化是当今世界经济发展的最重要趋势。在经济全球化的推动下，资源配置已经从一个工厂、一个地区、一个国家扩展到整个世界。国际分工以优化资源配置为动力，利用现在业务手段和信息技术、网络技术实现了国际物流的网络化、资源化和信息化，     

知识经济对现代会计的冲击

信息技术革命与商务全球化浪潮推动了知识经济的产生与发展，并将在一定范围内形成经济增长的主要动力。所谓知识经济，简言之，就是以知识为基础的经济。经济的信息化、全球化与创新优先是知识经济的重要特征。众所周知，经济环境对会计体系的影响是巨大的。知识经济是建立在知识和信息、生产、分配和使用上的经济，知识经济时代的来临，必然导致对现代会计的冲击，并有可能激发一场新的会计革命。一、知识经济发展的主要特点１、知识经济的形成是一个过程，必须以高度发达的农业经济和工业经济作为基础。２、高新科学技术及其信息处理技术…     

新经济时代我国产业发展的对策研究

<正>“新经济”一词,主要是依据美国经济自1991年3月以来近十年的持续发展的新特点及态势而提出的。所谓“新经济”是指以信息革命和新一轮科技创新为生长点、以世界经济全球化和一体化的深入发展为背景、以全球化大市场的拓展为基础的经济。新经济同传统经济的主要区别在于新经济使产业结构进一步软化,经济增长的主要动力来源于高新技术产业尤其是信息产业。在新经济中,支持经济增长的核心资源不再是资本和劳动,而是知识和创新;新经济的效率作用取决于知识和信息的传播,特别是信息技术在整个经济和社会范围的传播。新经济的本质特征是信息技术及其产业在社会经济发展中的作用明显增强。具体说来新经济具有以下几个特征:新经济是以全球化、信息化为发展基础的经济;知识经济和技术创新是新经济发展     

信息化对城市化进程的影响及对策

信息化、城市化、经济全球化已成为21世纪三大趋势。信息化是一场新技术、管理机制的革命。在工业化向信息社会转变的过程中,要提高城市的综合竞争力,信息化是必然的选择。城市信息化是城市化与信息化协调发展的有机范式。信息化程度的高低,正成为城市综合实力和竞争力的重要标志,它必将成为经济增长的最大推动力。     

On the Determinants of Labour Market Institutions: Rent Seeking vs. Social Insurance

What determines the structure of labour market institutions? I argue that common explanations based on rent seeking are incomplete. Unions, job protection and egalitarian pay structures may have as much to do with social insurance of otherwise uninsurable risks as with rent seeking. In support of this more benign complementary hypothesis the paper presents a range of historical, theoretical and cross‐country evidence. The social insurance perspective changes substantially the positive analysis of the future of European labour market institutions. It is not clear that globalization and the ‘new economy’ will force countries to make their labour markets more flexible. These phenomena will probably increase the efficiency costs of existing institutions, but they may also make voters more willing to pay a high premium to preserve institutions that provide insurance.     

Informality: Causes,consequences and policy responses

A stylized prediction of the development economics discourse is that informality will disappear with development, and yet in the last 20 years conventional measures of informality, far from declining, have either remained stagnant or have actually increased. This includes countries such as India where economic growth has been at historically high levels. What exactly is informality and what are its magnitudes and trends? What are the causes of informality and why is it not decreasing as predicted by standard theories of development? What are the consequences for inclusive economic growth of a large and increasing informal sector? What are feasible and desirable policy responses to informality? These are the questions that motivate this broad based overview of informality. The questions will be addressed based on recent and ongoing research on India and globally.     

Economic Justice: Confronting Dilemmas

Abstract:

This article uses a simple economic model to study important issues in debates about distributive justice. What role do non-labor productive assets play? What role does private ownership play? What role does scarcity play? What role do credit and labor markets play? The model is used to address these questions, and in the process explain why even if those who acquire scarce productive assets do so fairly, and in a manner that deserves compensation, there is reason to believe (1) that when people own productive assets privately outcomes will become unfair, and (2) credit and labor markets will aggravate inequities. The article concludes that distributive justice requires compensation commensurate with the economic sacrifices people make and acknowledges important challenges that must be overcome to achieve this.     

Reform,Growth, and Inequality in China*

This paper provides a survey of the literature on inequality in China – level, change, causes, and consequences. It attempts to answer six main questions. How much has inequality risen? What is its relation to poverty alleviation? What has happened to wealth inequality? What are the main dimensions of rising income inequality? The dimensions examined are: the rural–urban divide; urban labor market reform; regional divergence; rural–urban migration; and entrepreneurship, rent‐seeking, and corruption. Was it inevitable that inequality should rise so much? Does it matter that inequality has risen? Income distribution in China is bound up with both economic reform and economic growth. This paper concludes by considering the countervailing forces that will determine the path of inequality in future years.     

The new organizational structure and its virtual functioning

"Virtuality" is initiating a change in organizations. It is necessary for companies to be managed flexibly and to respond to the changing needs of the environment. Some new concepts of understanding the organization, accompanied by current technological developments, may offer some opportunities and solutions to the various strategies. How does this new concept of organization with no presence, no physical attendance, and no material factors affect existing companies? This paper deals with questions such as: What is virtuality for companies? How does one manage a virtual company? What elements of virtuality need to be considered by traditional companies entering the new millennium? These questions will be reflected upon and analyzed from a theoretical framework. The framework will provide the basis for the design of an empirical study. The results of the study contribute to and give feedback on these initial questions.     

Future information systems for road transport: A Delphi panel-derived scenario

Modern information and microelectronic technology can be used to improve road traffic. The aim of this study is to create scenarios on how new information systems for improved road traffic can evolve. What are the driving forces? Who can act? Who can benefit? What are the social impacts?Through the use of a Delphi panel of professionals, researchers, and informed generalists, we have gathered impulses for the scenarios on how information technology, communication means, and control systems can reshape future road traffic. The issue studied is how this “Road Transport Informatics” (RTI) will evolve.     

Feudalism as an economic system

This review essay discusses recent books on feudalism by Perry Anderson, John Critchley, Rodney Hilton, and Witold Kula. Its purpose is to provide an overview to a number of approaches toward the economic aspects of feudalism and to indicate promising directions in this field for comparative economists. To this end, four major questions are discussed: What is feudalism? How and why did the feudal economic system emerge? What are the short-term economic mechanisms within a feudal economy? And how and why did the feudal economic system decline?     

产业信息化的系统集成战略选择

产业信息化是一个全新的概念,它关系到如何减少产业成长中的不确定性,实现生产要素优化组合,使资源合理配置,适应瞬息万变的市场竞争环境等问题。对产业信息化的多层性内涵和系统集成作了探索,提出了产业信息化系统方略,试图为我国产业成长提供一条捷径,降低产业成本和提高产业竞争力。