浅析项目信息管理的实现

论述了项目信息管理的内容、功能和过程。项目信息管理是项目管理中的一项重要工作,通过系统化的项目信息管理能够保障项目成功高效地完成。     

Virtual Teams and Multiple Media: Structuring Media Use to Attain Strategic Goals

Work environments have grown substantially more complex over the years. Teams are increasingly distributed, and presented with a variety of different communication technologies, e.g., e-mail, instant messaging, cellular phones, pagers, and intranet applications, for use in distributed collaborative activities. Further, individuals often belong to multiple teams concurrently. This study explores how virtual team members structure their use of multiple media to attain strategic goals in complex work environments. A grounded theory approach was used to analyze data gathered from forty interviews of information technology workers. Our results indicate that there are two primary structures individuals employ when making use of multiple media: sequential and concurrent. Sequential combinations are of three types: redundant, serial, or complementary, while concurrent combinations are of two types: independent or complementary. Further, individuals strategically use multiple media to accomplish specific communication goals beyond simply transmitting the message, such as message acknowledgement, enhancement of mutual understanding, and participation in multiple communication interactions. The implications of these findings for research and practice are discussed.Both authors contributed equally to this paper.     

基于项目制造的虚拟企业经营模式研究

项目制造是一种面向订单设计的生产类型。结合企业实际应用以项目制造这种过程管理复杂、极具个性的生产类型企业为背景,论述了在项目的驱动下,建立虚拟企业,进行虚拟经营的意义与优势,提出了项目制造虚拟经营模式,并结合企业实际应用进行了实证分析。     

跨企业协同信息管理竞争力物流实现模式

本文简要分析了当前我国企业物流管理需求和物流产业服务现状之间的差距,指出ASP物流管理模式是上述矛盾的一种很好解决途径。并通过蒙牛乳业公司的具体案例,实证分析了如何通过ASP物流管理模式来提升核心企业的竞争优势。     

电子商务在企业管理中的应用

电子商务的应用会极大地促进企业管理的现代化。本文阐述了电子商务产生的背景、对现代企业管理的影响和对企业竞争能力的作用,并在此基础上,提出了相应的对策。     

Using International Virtual Teams in the Business Classroom

Abstract

Given the growing use of virtual interaction in international business activities, business schools must provide students with experiential learning opportunities that prepare them to work in virtual organizations. This paper uses multiple case study methodology with analysis at the transaction level to analyze the dynamics of the virtual teams, and to compare international and domestic virtual team behavior. The paper also identifies the challenges of implementing international virtual teams for teaching international business and provides practical advice for faculty.     

如何实行有效的软件项目管理

传统的项目管理以技术为导向 ,而在网络技术快速发展 ,知识成为企业核心竞争力的今天 ,项目管理更有了新的发展。项目管理应充分利用现代先进技术手段 ,将知识管理、管理会计等先进的管理理念与科学严谨的项目管理方法有机结合 ,既发挥项目管理方法上的优势 ,又为传统的项目管理插上知识管理的翅膀。     

我国企业项目融资风险管理现存的问题及其对策

项目融资风险管理是融资项目成败的关键,如何有效地进行融资风险管理是每一项目方都须考虑的问题。目前我国项目融资风险管理中存在一些问题,极大地制约了项目风险管理在我国的发展。因此必须建立新颖、极具创意的风险管理方法,真正发挥风险管理在项目融资中的作用。     

Project Management of Production Line Automation: A Comparative Analysis of Project Management in Brazil and Colombia

This article aims to evaluate the production line automation projects developed by Brazilian and Colombian companies from the Project Management perspective, through the analysis of the application degree of PMBOK processes, to understand how formal techniques are being employed in these countries and also to identify improvement opportunities, when necessary. Data were collected through a survey. The similarity index between the ten processes, with the highest application degree in the Brazilian and Colombian samples, was 70%. For the processes with the lowest application degree, the similarity index was 60%. No similar study was found in the literature.     

工程建设项目BOT融资风险管理研究

工程建设BOT项目融资实施风险管理,不仅可以促进社会经济的发展,保障BOT项目的顺利完成,还有利于维护项目利益相关者的利益。然而在对其实施风险管理的过程中还存在一些问题,为了促使BOT融资方式在我国工程建设中应用的更广泛,应完善关于BOT融资方式的法规,建立完善的信用管理制度,设立专门负责机构并加紧培养我国BOT方面的专业人才。     

基于项目流程的会展专业课程体系改革

从会展业务管理的项目化运作特点出发,提出基于项目流程构建会展专业的课程体系,即通过会展项目不同阶段的工作任务来设置课程,以项目任务的先后顺序为线索设计课程并构成体系,项目在各门课程之间传递。各种项目类型在课程中的实施对学生学习和掌握完整的专业知识和技能具有作用,学校开展项目课程的前提条件是:校企合作是项目课程开发的前提条件;具有行业经验的教师是项目课程实施的保障;良好的校内实训条件是项目课程开展的有力支持。     

项目管理基本思想和方法在房地产中的应用分析

房地产项目管理是是房地产项目的管理者运用系统工程的观点、理论和方法,对房地产项目的建设和使用进行全过程和全方位的综合管理,以实现各种资源、要素在项目上的优化配置,为用户提供优质产品的过程。根据项目管理的概念和相关知识,论述了房地产项目管理的基本思想、技术方法在房地产开发项目中的应用。     

对工程管理专业建设的思考

对工程管理专业建设过程中存在的课程设置、实践环节安排等典型问题进行了分析,并有针对性提出了相关建议,旨在提高工程管理专业建设水平,为国家培养更多的复合型工程管理人才。     

关于分散系统管理的移动模式的设计

本文认为,随着通讯技术的迅速发展,对于大规模分散系统管理的要求越来越高,因为这样的系统组成要素是不均匀或是异质性的,而且各个组成要素都会形成不同的信息,管理时会生成大量的项目输送量。为了有效地管理大规模分散系统,需要对发生项目进行过滤,并相机变换管理系统,增强其扩张性和减轻网络系统的负担。为此而进行的在分散系统基础上使用移动agent的研究,设计能够有效地移动agent的移动模式,协调以前移动agent的移动方法与应答提案方法之间的关系。     

Coordination Structures and System Restrictiveness in Distributed Group Support Systems

Most GSS research has studied the impact of restricting group interaction to GSS-prescribed coordination structures with face-to-face groups, while Distributed GSS (DGSS) has been largely ignored. Due to the nature of mediated communication in asynchronous interaction, it is relatively difficult to coordinate distributed groups, and a special coordination structure must be arranged to overcome these difficulties. This study examines the effect of system restrictiveness of coordination structures in an asynchronous environment. A 2 × 2 factorial experiment was designed with two independent variables – sequential vs. parallel coordination mode, and with vs. without a leader – to construct coordination structures with varying degrees of restrictiveness. The study finds that less restrictive coordination structures are more appropriate to support asynchronously interacting distributed groups. Objective decision quality is equal for both parallel and sequential coordination mode, but is significantly better with a group leader. Groups with parallel coordination mode have a stronger belief that the decisions they made are of higher quality than those of groups with sequential coordination mode. In groups with a leader, communication effectiveness is better. Satisfaction with a decision process is higher in parallel coordination groups and in groups with a leader. There is also a significant interaction effect. Satisfaction with the decision process is higher in sequential coordination groups with a leader than sequential coordination groups without a leader.     

Adaptiveness in Virtual Teams: Organisational Challenges and Research Directions

Computer supported teams are capturing the attention of academics and practitioners as organisations increasingly put them into practice as virtual teams. The practical relevance of current research into computer supported teams could be increased if greater attention is paid to organisational challenges as they form the context within which virtual teamwork takes place. A model of organisational challenges mapped against processes of adaptation is developed to highlight principle factors affecting virtual teams. A sample of current research groups studying computer-supported teams is plotted onto this map to reveal the extent to which current research addresses these contextual factors. From this map insights are distilled with respect to what is known and is not known about virtual teams. This paper concludes with specific research needs in the study of virtual teams.     

海外BOT建设项目风险管理探析

作为日渐流行的国际工程建设方式,BOT越来越为广大的中国外向型企业所重视.由于BOT项目建设特点,其所蕴涵的风险是非常高的.对于到海外参与BOT建设的中国公司而言,为了取得预期收益,必须正视并重视BOT项目的风险,并且采取相应的措施管理好BOT项目.     

碳纤维在旧桥加固中的应用

通过在京建线双山子至木头登段改建工程安子沟中桥加固中采用的碳纤维加固施工,介绍了碳纤维加固桥梁梁板的施工工艺以及特点,指出碳纤维加固强度高、防水效果好、重量轻、施工简便,且加工后可保持物体原状,不影响表面装饰。     

浅析电子商务中客户关系管理之发展

电子商务时代是社会生产能力与商品过剩的时代,客户存在极大的商品选择空间和余地,而且表现出"个性化"需求特征。企业要在新时代里生存,电子商务是不可避免的。网络社会的竞争优势来自吸引和保持客户的能力,所以电子商务环境下的客户关系管理成为当今企业追求的目标。     

Customer Relationship Management in Electronic Markets

Abstract

Customer relationship management, or CRM, has found increased attention in both the academic and managerial worlds of marketing in recent years. While the Internet has greatly enabled the application of CRM in fostering loyal customers, the preliminary results on the effectiveness and efficiency of technology-based CRM has been far from discouraging. The authors identify various contentious issues behind the various key concepts of relationship management and identify several areas that deserve closer academic scrutiny and managerial inspection. The paper also comments on the extent to which Internet technology can bring about closer relationships with a firm's customers.