信息技术提高企业组织敏捷性的作用机理

从考察企业组织的敏捷性与交易成本的相互关系入手,对企业组织敏捷性的影响因素进行了剖析。详细分析了信息技术(IT)对提高企业组织敏捷性的作用机理。指出IT正是通过降低企业内、外部的交易成本、缩短流程时间、提高人的认识理性、扼制机会主义、促进企业组织结构、决策方式     

敏捷企业的组织模式构建

文章首先通过对速度经济的现实出发引出敏捷企业,进而对敏捷企业的内涵和特点进行了阐述;其次,分析了敏捷企业的交易成本和组织成本;再次,总结了敏捷企业组织运行特点;最后,提出了敏捷企业的组织结构模型、内部运行模式和外部运行模式。     

敏捷供应链策略分析

供应链管理研究是网络经济时代企业管理和实践的热点.文章根据敏捷供应链的定义与内容,阐述了敏捷供应链的优势与特点,从实践的角度对敏捷供应链实施策略进行了分析,并给出增强供应链敏捷性的相关方法及途径.     

新增长理论的思想与启示

对现行工业企业经济效益指标体系进行分析提出了改进建议 ,用改进后的指标体系结合几十家企业进行因子分析法的实证研究 ,旨在说明因子分析法在企业经济效益综合评价中的应用。     

企业知识创新能力模糊评价体系研究

知识创新是企业知识管理的核心,正确分析和评价企业的知识创新能力,对于促进企业知识创新、提高企业知识管理水平以及增强企业竞争优势,具有重要的现实意义。文章构建了企业知识创新能力的评价指标体系,并运用模糊综合评价模型对企业知识创新能力进行了综合评价。     

建筑企业敏捷化与核心能力研究

敏捷竞争理念在制造业中的研究与应用已经比较深入,同样对建筑业也具有借鉴和指导意义。而要实现敏捷竞争,建筑企业首先应该进行敏捷化,而拥有和确定核心能力,是建筑企业敏捷化的实现基石。文章首先研究分析了建筑企业核心能力的层级及其表现形式,重点探讨了建筑企业核心能力与敏捷化及建设项目敏捷动态联盟的关系。     

企业动态联盟敏捷性的评价与测度分析

通过对动态联盟敏捷性的表现形式、影响因素的分析,对动态联盟敏捷性因素进行了评价,建立了评价指标体系层次结构,分析了敏捷性的相关评价要素,建立了动态联盟敏捷性的评价和测度模型,利用AHP法确定各因素权值,然后利用多级模糊综合评判法进行评判。     

浙江省社会信息化水平测定及分析

本文从可持续发展的角度构建了粗放型、集约型、可持续发型经营的企业生产模型,并从企业经营 的内在动力、企业经营的社会责任、企业经济效益的评价原则、企业经济效益评价的指标体系、企业经营 管理方法等方面对三者进行了比较,指出企业经营方式应当从集约走向可持续发展。     

上市公司业绩评价的加权理想解模型及其应用

对上市公司经营业绩的评价是证券投资研究的一个重要方面。目前国内所采用的一些评价方法往往存在一定的主观性或者缺乏整体性。对此 ,本文提出一种综合评价上市公司经营业绩的模型———加权理想解模型 ,并运用它对我国计算机硬件行业上市公司的经营业绩进行了综合评价和分析     

建筑企业基于核心能力的建设过程敏捷优化

敏捷竞争理念在制造业中的研究与应用已经比较深入,同样对建筑业也具有借鉴和指导意义。而要实现敏捷竞争,建筑企业首先应该拥有和确定核心竞争能力,建筑企业核心能力的现实基石是企业核心建设过程。文章根据敏捷竞争理念和组建敏捷动态联盟对建筑企业核心竞争能力及对应核心建设过程的敏捷化要求,主要阐述了建筑企业核心建设过程的识别与描述,根据建筑企业核心建设过程的敏捷优化目标,提出了建筑企业核心建设过程的敏捷优化措施方法。     

传统软件开发团队敏捷转型策略研究

敏捷转型过程存在很多难点和风险。文章对敏捷转型反模式进行了分析,提出了针对性的敏捷转型策略,以期为传统软件开发团队合理引入敏捷开发提供帮助。     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

区域工业产业竞争力指标体系的构建及其评价方法研究

文章通过建立省级区域工业产业竞争力评价指标体系,设计竞争力模型,利用SPSS统计软件,对各省工业产业竞争力进行了评价测定。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.