我国上市公司收益质量评价体系研究

本文基于现有研究成果构建了我国上市公司收益质量评价体系,通过结构方程建模和对我国A股上市公司样本数据分析发现,收益质量对社会经济环境的高度依赖性使得国内外现有研究结论在我国上市公司中并不完全适用。所以,本文进一步对初始模型进行了指标筛选和修正,给出了符合我国现状的上市公司收益质量综合评价体系。算例分析显示该体系不仅能够给出收益质量的客观评价,还能对公司市场竞争力、资金运作、企业成长前景等方面进行评定和分析,为投资者、公司管理者等提供决策支持。     

Using meta‐analytic structural equation modeling to advance strategic management research: Guidelines and an empirical illustration via the strategic leadership‐performance relationship

This paper demonstrates how meta‐analysis can be combined with structural equation modeling (MASEM) to address new questions in strategic management research. We review this integration, describe its implementation, and compare findings from bivariate meta‐analyses, a direct‐effect structural equations model, and two mediating frameworks using data on the strategic leadership and performance relationship. Results drawn from 208 articles that collectively included data on 495,638 observations demonstrate the new insights available from MASEM while also suggesting a revision to conventional thinking on strategic leadership. Whereas some theories posit that boards of directors influence firm performance through monitoring and disciplining the top management team, MASEM provides more support for the view that boards mediate the top management teams' decisions. Implications for applying MASEM in strategic management are offered. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Context effects in the evaluation of business-to-business brand alliances

Brand alliances in the business-to-business domain are becoming increasingly popular. This study investigates the impact of context-related effects on the formation of evaluation perceptions in B2B brand alliances. Assimilation and contrast effects represent the conceptual framework. Employing an experimental design we test the influence of two contextual factors on a range of product attributes: quality perceptions of the known brand ally (valence), and amount of information provided for the brand alliance. Using data collected from a cross section sample of large B2B UK companies we report assimilation effects across different product attributes of the alliance. Positive valence of the known brand ally results in higher evaluations of the brand alliance. In terms of provision of information, we find that, (a) unlike consumer markets, in the B2B domain higher evaluations are the result of detailed information, and (b) the impact of detailed information is significant only for tangible product attributes. Further, we find that valence of the known brand ally and amount of information provided are independent factors. The results add significantly to the knowledge on context effects in B2B brand alliances and lead to a number of managerial recommendations on partner selection and marketing communication of new brand alliances.     

Assessing resources, logistics service capabilities, innovation capabilities and the performance of container shipping services in Taiwan

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between resource, logistics service capability, innovation capability and the performance of Taiwanese container shipping service firms based on the resource-based view (RBV). A structural equation modeling (SEM) approach was employed to test the research hypotheses. Results indicated that resource had a significant positive effect on logistics service capabilities and innovation capabilities. In addition, the findings indicated that logistics service capability had a positive effect on the performance of container shipping service firms. However, resource and innovation capability were not found to have significantly positive effects on firms’ performance. Theoretical and managerial implications of the research findings for container shipping service firms are discussed.     

美国经济溢出效应及其对中国的影响

当今全球经济体系失衡的根源在于美元的主要储备货币地位,以及美国依靠美元的地位所进行的经济政策和"新布雷顿森林体系"。由于各种原因,东亚无法像欧洲那样通力合作以隔阻美国经济政策的溢出效应,而中国亦无法依靠自己能力单独解决此问题。因此,中国暴露在美国经济政策溢出效应当中。这就要求我国时刻保持警惕,及时出台行之有效的政策,避开可能出现的陷阱。     

集聚度与“集聚效应”的关系研究——基于有中介的调节变量模型

本文构建了以知识溢出为中介变量、以行政性退出壁垒为调节变量的产业集聚度与集聚效应关系模型,运用EVIEWS60拟合回归方程实现对模型中各参数的估计。得出的主要结论是：产业集聚度正向影响集聚效应;集聚度对知识溢出的影响不显著;行政性退出壁垒调节集聚度与集聚效应的关系,即行政性退出壁垒越强,集聚度与集聚效应的正向关系越弱。为此,提出了适当控制集聚度、制定相关政策进一步促进和扩大集聚企业的知识溢出、降低或消除行政性退出壁垒、探索推进竞争类国企混合所有制改革等政策建议。     

谁从谁获益:中国制造业中的外商直接投资

本文利用中国制造业1995年和2003年的行业数据，实证研究了不同国别外资企业与不同所有制内资企业组合产生的溢出效应模式。结果发现．外资存在与内资企业绩效间的关系并不是普遍而一致的．而是与外资企业的国别和内资企业的所有制类型密切相关。我们研究的主要结果表明，西方国家的投资较港、澳、台和海外华人投资对内资企业的影响相对更大。进一步发现西方企业对国有企业具有正向的溢出效应。而港、澳、台和海外华人企业则改进了内资非国有企业而不是国有企业的绩效。本文所发现的外资在中国制造业中溢出效应的有趣模式建议外资政策设计应着力促进不同类型外资与内资企业之间的特定组合，特别是西方跨国公司与本土国有企业及港、澳、台和海外华人企业与本土非国有企业之间的合作和良性互动．从而最大化外资溢出带来的溢出好处。     

矿区服务质量文化建设探讨

质量是企业核心竞争力的根本要素,产品质量的好坏体现了一个企业的质量文化素质,服务质量的好坏体现企业在顾客心目中的形象。针对服务质量文化建设中的薄弱环节,探讨了如何建设服务质量文化建设的软环境,提出了矿区服务质量文化建设,提升企业竞争力的措施。     

B2B service brand identity: Scale development and validation

Several brand identity frameworks have been published in the B2C and the B2B brand marketing literature. A reliable, valid and parsimonious service brand identity scale that empirically establishes the construct's dimensionality in a B2B market has yet to be developed. This paper reports the findings of a study conducted amongst 421 senior executives working in the UK IT Service sector to develop and validate a B2B Service Brand Identity Scale. Following established scale development procedures support is provided for a B2B Service Brand Identity Scale comprising five dimensions; employee and client focus, visual identity, brand personality, consistent communications and human resource initiatives. Concluding remarks discuss theoretical and managerial implications with limitations and directions for future research.     

直接影响和空间溢出效应：知识资本对中国工业全要素生产率的影响研究

在供给侧改革背景下,对全要素生产率的来源分解和影响研究具有现实意义。本文基于1998～ 2014年间我国31个省的面板数据,选取合适的空间计量模型实证了知识资本投入对我国工业 全要素生产率的直接影响以及空间溢出效应。研究结果显示：知识资本投入与全要素生产率之间有正相关的联系,其中东部地区知识资本对全要素生产率的直接影响和空间溢出效应都最为明显,中部次之,西部无明显的空间溢出效应;不同时期内知识资本与全要素生产率之间的关系也存在很大差异,1998～2006年间空间溢出效应微弱,2007～2014年间直接影响和溢出效应都有加强。