高校基建工作刍议

高等院校的快速发展,离不开高校硬性办学条件的改善,需加大对基建的投入。找准目前基本建设中存在的问题,改进工作;积极创新管理机制,才能获得持续的竞争优势;不断提高管理者综合素质与管理水平,才能使高校的基建工作效率明显提高,才能做好保障工作。     

论高校基本建设管理机制的建立与运行

本文认为，高校要想在基建过程中，用较少的投入，较短的时间获得较好的建筑产品，就必须正确确定基建管理职能，建立有效的管理机制和规章制度，实行管理运行程度化和制度化。     

工程质量保险在高校基建工作中应用的研究

随着我国经济的不断发展,对建筑工程质量提出了更高的要求。高校基建部门担负着基础设施建设的繁重任务,如何提高基建部门的风险管理水平,提高工程质量变得越来越重要,工程质量保险这一新兴的保险模式对高校基建工作起到很大的促进作用。     

组合-创新-竞争关系及经济发展政策导向

熊彼特创新理论的逻辑体系涉及3个主要概念：组合-创新-竞争。创新理论与竞争理论是经济学两个独立分支理论体系。然而，创新与竞争有着密切的联系。是争遍存在于社会经济生活中的经济事实，也是经济发展的动力和源泉。创新-竞争都是经济系统的经济组合，全面把握它们的联结关系，对经济政策导向和促进经济发展具有重要指导意义。     

谈加强煤炭基建物资供应管理

由于国家基建投资大规模压缩,计划分配的煤矿基建项目减少,使煤炭基建企业出现了生产任务严重不足的被动局面。基建行业为谋求生存和发展,积极参与竞争,四处承揽工程,填补任务不足,统配、地方项目和外协工程一起上。江苏省煤炭基建公司下属4个工程处,施工地点多、人员分散、战线长,对集中人力、物力、财力搞好物资供应管理工作造成很大困难。煤炭基本建设引入了投标招标竞争机制。由于各基建单位之间的激烈竞争,“标书”对基建部门的物资供应作了种种限制,所提条件非常苛刻。甲方往往从自身经济利益出发,自己负责有计划分配指标的“三材”供应,无计划指标的市场采购部分则划归基建单位组织供应;一些实行万元产值工作量总承包的工程项目,对国家实行按投资计划分配的“三材”,也由基建单位自行解决。有很多工程项目,忽视基建程序,边勘测、边设     

大基建 构造三位一体管理新模式

在2009年公司“两会”上下发了《公司实施大基建管理方案的报告》，明确了大基建管理的重要意义、基本框架、支撑体系和实施步骤。提出了引入创新的项目管理模式，以资产全寿命周期理念为指导，实施电网建设环节体制和机制创新，促进基建项目管理从条块分割向协同运作转变、     

高校基建特点及其管理模式的探讨

高校基本建设是高教事业发展不可或缺的组成部分,当前我国高校基建发展势头迅猛,如何实现对基建项目行之有效的管理,是高校基建部门的一个重要课题。在研究高校基建特点的基础上,对目前高校所应用的基建项目管理模式进行了分析。结合当前高校基建投资多元化的趋势,以及国家在投资体制方面的改革思路,对高校基建管理模式的发展趋势进行了预测。     

现代企业自主创新管理机制研究

提高自主创新能力是现代企业生存和发展的根本途径。通过对自主创新的概念、内涵、特点和机理的分析，建构了由核心技术竞争、科研力量整合、组织管理激励、科技成果转化四个因子组成的现代企业CIPT自主创新管理机制，从而为现代企业提高自主创新能力提供参考。     

高校基建财务管理中存在的问题及对策

高校基建资金投入大,针对性强,财务管理要求高,如何加强基建财务的监督和管理工作、有效地管理和运用资金、控制建设成本是高校领导和财务工作者关注的问题。文章针对高校基建财务管理工作中存在的几个突出问题进行了深层次的分析,并提出了解决问题的可行性办法。     

推行开放式基建管理模式

开放式基建管理的目标 开放式基建管理理念 开放式基建管理是信阳供电公司（以下简称公司）基建管理部门面对电网建设发展的历史机遇，积极应对新问题、新任务而采取的管理创新模式。     

Divergent patterns of engagement in Internet standardization: Japan,Korea and China

This article analyzes the engagement of Japanese, Korean and Chinese participants in the development of Internet standards at IETF on the basis of four quantitative metrics: attendance, patenting, authorship and leadership. The results are strikingly divergent. Japanese involvement in Internet standardization began early and Japan was, for many years, second only to the U.S. in terms of IETF participation. Though Japanese participation has declined since the early 2000s, Japan remains a major contributor to IETF standardization. Korean involvement in IETF has always been significant, but below the levels of Japan and major European countries. Korean participation in IETF has also declined over the past decade, and has been dominated by one firm, Samsung. Though meaningful Chinese involvement in IETF did not begin until the mid-2000s, it has rapidly expanded in recent years. Today, China is a major player in numerous areas of Internet standardization in terms of three metrics (participation, patenting and leadership), and is rapidly gaining in terms of document authorship as well. Most of China׳s recent IETF involvement can be attributed to Huawei, though other Chinese firms have recently begun to increase their participation in the organization. Thus, contrary to some views that China׳s engagement with standardization is primarily one of indigenous innovation and “catching up”, China׳s experience with IETF demonstrates deliberate and effective engagement with a major Western standards-development organization on its own terms.     

增强Linux系统安全性的措施

L inux系统的安全取决于系统管理员如何来管理它。本文探讨了一系列可以增强安全性的技巧与策略 ,包括 :系统安装原则、BIOS安全、口令安全策略、设计帐户自动注销功能、文件系统和日志安全策略、使用 SSH及 TCP-WRAPPERS,隐藏系统信息、删除所有特殊帐户、关闭控制台程序、限制系统中的 SUID/ SGID程序等。本文最后向 L inux系统管理员提出了一些安全管理方面的建议     

Whose Image is it Anyway?: Some Considerations of the Curricular Importance of Subject Image in Secondary School Design and Technology Education

This paper explores the idea that a sense of school subject image is a necessary feature of curriculum management and a potent force for change. The discussion centres on the view that all school subjects have an image and that if those intimately involved with the subject do not control the image then someone else does! In such circumstances the image is the product of past encounters and old euphemisms and is unlikely to hold the changed realities.The UK developments in Design and Technology education (the term Design and Technology is used to denote the school subject defined under this heading by the UK National Curriculum, 1995) have created something of an image problem which has interesting international parallels. Some of these problems are due to clearly discernible internal tensions and an ambiguous relationship with other subject areas.Through greater attention to subject image internal controversies might be acknowledged and resolved, relationships with other subject areas can be more meaningfully understood and practitioners can be helped to make sense of curriculum change.     

快速成形技术的应用及热点分析

基于快速成形技术的原理,展示了快速成形技术在快速模具制造、金属零件直接成形、反求工程等领域的广泛应用,总结了快速成形制造技术研究的热点,即研发新材料和新设备、提高成形精度、建立RPM的反求工程系统、建立成形技术的统一标准和扩大成形技术的应用领域。     

CIS与现代企业管理美学

概括性介绍了 ＣＩＳ（Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅ Ｉｄｅｎｔｉｔｙ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ）的三大基本组成，并阐述了它与现代企业管理密不可分的相互联系及所处的举足轻重的地位，指出导入ＣＩＳ是现代企业谋求发展的重要手段。     

HSE走进中国石油

企业管理水平的好坏直接影响着企业的经济效益,运用HSE管理能提高企业管理水平,HSE管理模式将健康,安全,环境三者视为一个有机的整体。HSE管理认为人的安全是第一位的,人是创造财富的原动力,是企业的最大财产,HSE管理体系强调的是“蝴蝶效应”。     

Diffusion and usage of public e-services in Europe: An assessment of country level indicators and drivers

We analyze the state of the art of indicators on e-government, e-health, e-procurement and e-participation. We survey the main methodological properties of these indicators, and highlight their heuristic potential. Further, we address empirically the issue of the explanation of the availability scores, i.e. how the supply of the various e-services in each country is affected by political, institutional and socio-economic differences, and is followed by actual usage. The econometric analysis uncovers the importance of broadband penetration and higher education as drivers for most of the types of e-services and users (citizens and businesses). Moreover, a corruption-free and agile public sector proves to be an important pre-condition for more effective supply and usage. Despite data limitations and the complexity of the underlying diffusion phenomena, our study is the first truly longitudinal contribution aimed at disentangling the common drivers of such an important phenomenon – the e-services availability and usage across European countries. As such, this work appears useful to inform the policy debate and practice, in a phase characterized by a prospective reorientation of the public e-services provision and policy agenda.     

一种高精度的频率标准比对系统

频率标准源可以提供精确的标准频率,在测定频率标准源的各项性能指标时,要求测试系统必须具有很高的比对精度。所设计的频率标准比对系统采取多级倍频 混频方式使频率偏差逐级扩大后再测量,从而避免了直接进行高次倍频的困难,提高了测量精度,可以对高精度的频率标准的准确度、长短期频率稳定度进行快速测量,是一种高精度时畴参数测量系统。     

Material power and normative conflict in global and local agrifood governance: The lessons of ‘Golden Rice’ in India

This special section aims to investigate the interaction of global and local forces in shaping agrifood governance. It starts from the recognition that a multitude of actors and norms shape today’s agrifood system. The resulting opaqueness of the systems makes it extremely difficult to understand and explain processes and outcomes of agrifood governance. Given the sustainability challenges facing the agrifood system, improvements in our understanding of what the interaction of global and local actors and norms means on the ground are urgently needed, however. The section, therefore, analyses agrifood governance in India across a selected group of cases. It does so by employing a systematic framework emphasizing the material and ideational dimensions of power and their interaction. The section has chosen India as the setting in which to analyze this interaction due to the crucial role the food demand and supply of this rising power plays in today’s agrifood system. This article provides the special sections’ analytical framework, which uses the interplay of material and ideational dimensions of power as a focal lens. In addition, the article applies this framework to an empirical study of the political conflict around GMO foods in India, specifically the case of ‘Golden Rice’.     

蒸汽热量计量应用的探析

研究了石油化工企业的燕汽计量情况,着重对蒸汽热量计量的合理性进行了分析,阐述了蒸汽热量计量的依据及计算方法,以及蒸气热量计量对节能降耗的重要意义.