我国企业跨国并购现状、动因和对策研究

随着国际竞争加剧,跨国并购已然成为国际直接投资的主要方式。面对外部需求急剧萎缩、国际贸易保护主义抬头的严峻形势,要加大对进出口工作的支持力度,要支持各类有条件的企业对外投资和开展跨国并购,充分发挥大型企业在"走出去"中的骨干作用。本文概括了我国跨国并购的现状并对制约因素进行了分析,探讨在并购中我国企业存在的若干问题,进而提出了一系列相关对策。     

我国企业跨国并购风险干预的探究

改革开放以来,我国企业掀起了跨国并购的热潮,随着国家政策的支持以及成功加入世界贸易组织,我国企业跨国并购取得了前所未有的大发展,也获得了较好的成绩。然而我国企业在"走出去"过程中,在实行海外并购时,还面临着一些风险,这将会限制我国企业跨国并购的步伐。因此,本文从跨国并购的概念及特点出发,研究分析了其中所存在的各种风险,并就此提出了一些风险的干预措施,希望能促进我国企业跨国并购又好又快地发展。     

浅析我国企业跨国并购的融资策略

在全球经济一体化的背景下,跨国并购已经成为国际直接投资的主要方式,中国企业也纷纷利用跨国并购来加快其国际化步伐,随着经济发展和"走出去"战略实施,我国企业跨国并购增长十分迅速。但在规模上与其它国家相比仍有很大差距,其中融资问题是制约其发展的主要因素之一。融资将关系到企业的投入成本、国际竞争力以及抗风险能力等。具有非常重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文对我国企业跨国并购融资的当前状况进行了分析,提出一系列当前我国企业适用的融资策略,希望能对我国企业缓解今后跨国并购时的融资问题有一定的现实指导意义。     

当前我国企业对外直接投资的特点、问题及应对策略

近年来,我国企业对外直接投资增长迅速,呈现投资主体多元、投资方式多样以及投资地区相对集中等特点.我国企业对外投资中存在的主要问题为:国家对外投资法律政策及相关中介服务亟待完善;对外投资行业大多为中、低端行业;对外投资以"绿地投资"为主,跨国并购成功率较低.为此,要从政府和企业两个层面不断加强引导和管理,更好地促进我国企...     

中资银行海外并购的实践与思考

一、中资银行海外并购的时代背景 (一)中国企业掀起"走出去"浪潮.加入世界贸易组织以后,我国经济加速与世界经济融为一体,对外贸易和投资高速增长.在这一背景下,国内企业也加快了"走出去"的步伐,大量优质企业纷纷将跨国经营纳入战略视野,并积极付诸行动.中国企业的"走出去"浪潮,客观上要求中资银行加快国际化步伐,提供相应的金融服务支持.     

我国银行业跨国并购现状分析和策略建议

本文首先剖析了跨国并购比跨国新建投资的优势,总结了世界企业(并购)浪潮的特点。然后介绍了我国银行业跨国并购的基本情况,分析了我国银行跨国并购的动因和特点,并与国际间银行跨国并购进行了对比。接着概括总结出我国银行跨国并购决策的考虑因素,包括并购区位、东道国和并购对象的选择,并购银行的跨国经营战略、效率、并购经验等因素。最后对我国银行业未来的跨国并购提出策略建议,包括制定清晰的跨国并购策略、明确跨国并购的并购银行策略、注重对并购方式的选择和把握并购时机。     

跨国公司在华并购的影响及对策

跨国并购方式是世界范围内对外直接投资的主流方式。而我国不断放宽的政策条件以及企业不断增强的竞争力也已经开始让跨国公司对购并我国企业发生了兴趣。国外的经验告诉我们,跨国并购对一国的经济和企业来说是一柄双刃剑。我国的产业、企业在积极利用跨国并购所带来的新的发展机遇的同时,也面临着严峻的挑战。而在立法层面对跨国公司在我国并购加以主动的引导和适当的限制,则成为近期针对跨国并购的当务之急。     

并购保证及补偿保险：机理、释义及展望

随着全球经济的企稳回暖和政府"走出去引进来"战略的实施,我国企业跨国并购交易稳步增长。但在并购过程中,风险无处不在。企业应如何转移、规避并购交易风险?学术界往往从企业和政府角度探讨解决方案,忽视了保险的重要作用。本文在分析我国企业跨国并购趋势及风险的基础上,从经济学视角剖析了并购保证及补偿保险的产生机理,对其主要术语进行了释义,并展望了其在我国的应用前景。并购保证及补偿保险将成为我国企业跨国并购的"稳定器"和"助推器"。     

我国企业跨国并购的成因及机遇分析

改革开放以来,随着我国社会主义市场经济的建设及成功加入世界贸易组织,我国许多企业也实行跨国并购,积极"走出去",努力开拓国际市场,以适应世界经济潮流,进一步推动企业的国际化发展。因此,本文从企业跨国并购的概念出发,探究了我国企业跨国并购的原因,并分析了我国企业实行跨国并购的种种良好机遇,以希望能为相关企业的跨国并购提供参考,紧紧抓住机遇,以更好地"走出去"。     

基于交易费用分析的跨国并购

跨国并购作为一种国际直接投资,在二十一世纪初已经超过"绿地"投资而成为占绝对地位的主要投资方式。对于跨国并购的经济解释,过去更多地是运用传统的企业理论和国际投资理论来进行分析的。自科斯于1937年发表《企业的性质》一文起,经威廉姆森、克莱因,张五常等人的不断发展完善,交易成本理论逐渐形成。随后,交易成本理论被运用于对跨国公司的研究,并为跨国公司跨国并购行为的研究提供了理论基础。本文试运用交易成本的观点与方法对跨国公司的跨国并购行为进行分析。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.