我国港口间竞争合作存在的问题与对策研究

2007年中国港口货物吞吐量64．1亿吨,与2006年相比增长14．5％;集装箱吞吐量1．127亿标箱,增长21％。中国的港口货物吞吐量和集装箱吞吐量已连续5年位居世界第1。     

港口运输生产出现下滑

<正>据《中国交通报》,11月份,规模以上港口完成货物吞吐量4.6亿吨,同比减少0.5%,其中完成外贸货物吞吐量1.4亿吨,同比减少8.3%;完成集装箱吞吐量1041.4万TEU,同比增长4.1%。与去年同期相比,规模以上港口完成货物吞吐量、外贸货物吞吐量、集装箱吞吐量的增速分别回落     

上海港各项主要经济指标呈现较快增长态势

上海市港口管理局局长许培星9日说，上海港今年生产发展加快，各项主要经济批标呈现较快增长态势，港口货物吞吐量、外贸货物吞吐量、国际集装箱吞吐量等经济指标都创新纪录，今年有望再上台阶。据统计，到7月底，上海港货物吞吐量已累计完成2.43亿吨，同比增长11.3%；     

广州南沙港区深水航道建设时机分析

广州港作为华南地区综合性主枢纽港．在腹地经济持续快速发展的推动下，货物吞吐量持续增长。1999年全港货物吞吐量突破1亿吨．成为中国大陆第二家跨入世界亿吨大港的港口。2004年广州港吞吐量达到2.15亿吨，全港集装箱吞吐量331.3万标准箱．港口货物吞吐量居世界十大港第八位，而航道条件是影响广州港口进一步发展的关键因素之一，     

七月份交通运输经济运行总体平稳

7月份,交通运输主要指标运行总体平稳,固定资产投资增速符合预期,客运量降幅收窄,但货运量增速放缓,港口货物吞吐量出现负增长,交通运输经济仍面临较大下行压力。     

7月份全国主要港口生产形势逐渐好转

据交通运输部综合规划司最新统计数据显示，1至7月份，我国港口吞吐量实现小幅增长，其中内贸货物吞吐量增速明显，完成267918万吨，同比增长4．9％。外贸吞吐量今年第一次出现小幅增长，暑期水路客运也进入高峰期，港口生产形势逐渐好转。     

集装箱港口建设预警系统模型构建

我国港口集装箱行业目前正处于强势发展阶段。2004年全年,全国港口集装箱吞吐量比2003年增加1300万TEU,同比增长26％以上。但港口吞吐能力依然偏紧,仍有较大的发展空间。从长远来看,随着我国经济结构的变化和世界经济的发展,我国港口集装箱行业增长可能会逐步放缓,甚至可能出现负增长局面。这就要求对行业发展产生根本影响的因素进行长期的跟踪研究,对行业的趋势和拐点能有一个前瞻性的把握,为我国未来集装箱港口的规划和建设提供参考,即建立集装箱港口建设预警系统。     

福建港口集装箱运输格局探讨

腹地社会经济、贸易的持续快速发展及现代化港口运输战略的实施,使福建港口吞吐量得到快速增长,并不断跨上新的台阶。2002年,福建全省沿海港口货物吞吐量首次突破亿吨大关,达10200万吨;2006年,全省沿海港口货物吞吐量首次突破2亿吨大关,达23865万吨。作为反映港口现代化水平的集装箱运输在福建得到较快发展,全省港口集装箱吞吐总量“九五”期间年均增长28．9％,“十五”期间年均增长24．2％,“十一五”初年增长19．4％,2006年达到588．15万标箱。     

综合信息

我国主要港口货物吞吐量增速加快交通运输部有关统计数据表明,在国民经济企稳回升的带动下,我国主要港口生产主要生产指标增速加快,货物吞吐量自去年9月以来首次出现2位数增长。7月份,我国主要港口货物吞吐量预计完成5亿吨,同比增长12.9%。其中,外贸货物吞吐量1.9亿吨,同比增长     

全国规模以上港口主要经济指标稳步增长

据交通运输部综合规划司统计，1至10月份，全国港口生产经营继续保持良好发展势头，货物吞吐量、外贸货物吞吐量、集装箱吞吐量等主要经济指标仍然保持稳步增长。     

The spatial and temporal dimensions of the interdependence between the airline industry and the Chinese economy

The airline industry contributes largely to the economic development of a region. At the same time, the fortunes of the industry can also be affected by regional economic change. This paper uses geographically weighted correlation analysis to investigate the spatial heterogeneity and temporal change of this interdependence as seen in China over the years from 2005 to 2016. The results show that the interdependence between the airline industry and provincial economies is non-stationary, generally with a spatial variation along the east-west axis across China's provinces. Further, the temporal change in the interdependence was affected by specific economic changes, such as the global crisis of 2008, when it weakened. Specifically, air passenger activities in the eastern provinces were more sensitive to some economic changes of 2012, while air freight activities in the western and central provinces were more sensitive to the global economic crisis of 2008. The size of urban agglomeration and regional GDP also influence the spatial heterogeneity of this interdependence with weaker links as GDP increases. It is possible that liberalization of the airline industry could enhance the interdependence in advanced regions. Thus, our results provide significant policy implications for a joint focus on the development of the regional economy and the airline industry.     

铁路职工违章违纪问题的分析与对策

职工劳动纪律和作业纪律松弛直接威胁运输安全。在调查铁路职工违章违纪问题现状的基础上,分析了违章违纪问题产生的7方面原因和5方面心理状态,提出从建设安全文化、加强教育培训、坚持以人为本、实施科学防控等方面,采取综合手段,努力实现违章违纪问题的根本性好转。     

Tourism and remembrance: the journey into the self and its past

The research refines the author's earlier conceptualization of ‘personal memory tourism’, a form of travel motivated by memories of one's own past and focused on the revisiting of sites and destinations associated with key moments in a person's life or the retracing of memorable previous journeys. The concept is compared with and differentiated from overlapping and related types of tourism. Based on some scholarly insights into the functioning of human memory, it is argued that travelling can be considered a deliberate and organized extension of the process of remembering, associated with issues of identity and an exploration of the self, especially in relation to significant others. Using an interpretive approach based on in-depth interviews with 20 participants, the research found that the majority have engaged in some form of personal memory tourism, but with great divergences in how such trips were organized and for what reasons. The research concludes that personal memory tourism should not be considered a type, but rather a form of tourism due to the heterogeneous and highly individualized nature of the phenomenon.     

浅谈化解富余员工安置与劳务项目外包的矛盾

科学发展观的核心内涵是,"第一要义是发展,核心是以人为本,基本要求是全面协调可持续,根本方法是统筹兼顾".在国有企业,尤其是对于经历了计划经济时代长期发展历程而面临改革重组的老牌国有企业,如何解决好富余员工安置和劳务项目外包的矛盾,一直是制约企业顺利改革推行的一大难题.     

Disadvantaged families and the meaning of the holiday

Holiday participation, although widespread, is not universal. This paper summarises a study of the meaning and significance of the holiday for families who are rarely able to go on holiday because of personal economic and social circumstances: a subgroup of Haukeland's category C non-travellers. Holidays are likely to have particular significance for them. Studies of women’s holiday experiences are examined in order to contribute to the context of this study. Informants were interviewed in their own homes and a number of meanings emerged including the significance of ‘change’ and establishing relationships. The study confirms the diversity of holiday experiences and meanings and the particular significance for this study group in conferring the ‘excitement and spectacle’ that are particularly limited in their every-day lives. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Disentangling the behavioural side of the first and last mile problem: the role of modality style and the built environment

The first and last mile (FLM) problem, namely the poor connection between trip origins or destination and public transport stations, is a significant obstacle to sustainable transportation as it is likely to encourage the use of cars for FLM travel, if not for the entire trip. This study examines the role of modality style and built environment in FLM mode choice behaviour, in order to identify the key features that might invoke a travel mode shift from cars to more sustainable travel options for both mandatory and discretionary trips. More specifically, this study draws on disaggregate data from the South East Queensland household travel survey and presents a latent class choice model to unravel modality style groups. Results reveal two distinct individual-level modality style groups: (1) driving and walking oriented; (2) multimodal travellers. Individuals in the second modality style group were found to be relatively inelastic to FLM travel time for mandatory trips, while individuals in the first group were largely unaffected by built environment characteristics and highly habitual in their mode choice behaviour for both mandatory and discretionary trips. Home residence environments with high road intersection density and public transport accessibility, and home residence environments with diverse land use mix, respectively encourage individuals within the second modality style to walk for mandatory trips, and discretionary trips. To this end, when place-based policies seek to change certain built environment features, individuals in the second modality style are more likely to shift their preference from cars to more sustainable modes. Finally, our findings have practical planning implications in targeting mode shift through highlighting the importance of considering the intersection of individual modality style in a given locale and mode choice behaviour. More specifically, our findings advocate for place-based policies that seek to target particular locales with the certain modality style deemed to be more predisposed to adopting a mode shift.     

电子响墩的用途及其设备研制

为满足铁路列车提速和车流密度加大的行车安全要求,设计研制了YH-468B型电子响墩替代爆炸式响墩作为铁路运输安全专用防护设备。在阐述电子响墩的设备结构和工作原理的基础上,介绍了电子响墩的接收部分、音频放大器、锁相环频率合成器、发射部分的主要技术要点。该设备经过铁路现场试用,取得良好效果。     

论铁路的自然垄断及其规制

现代西方规制理论认为,成本的劣加是衡量一个产业是否自然垄断的关键条件。铁路的成本劣加性大,属于自然垄断性较强的行业,因而国家必须管制。可采用区域竞争的内部激励规则,将客动与货运分开,分别组建公司,并进行股份制试点,将线路经营权分离出去;铁道部主要负丽监管职能。     

Economic,social and cultural transformation and the role of the bicycle in Brazil

This paper reviews the current socio-cultural and political state of cycling in Brazil and the policies and activities over recent years that have aimed to reverse its marginalisation. In particular it focuses on the city of Pelotas in the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul and the significant societal and material transformations that are causing conflict and dissonance in relation to the future role of cycling on city streets. Using a combination of empirical evidence from existing literature; a focus group with members of the cycling stakeholder forum; interviews with planning officials whilst observing cycle infrastructure; interviews with participants whilst taking part in a ‘protest’ bicycle ride (bicicletada); and on street intercept interviews with cycle commuters, this paper highlights the tensions, conflicts, aspirations and imaginaries of a city grappling with significant growth and urban transformation.