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《Journal of Marketing Channels》2013,20(1-2):91-109
Abstract A key explanation for the existence of franchising as a marketing channel has its underpinnings in the information asymmetry between the firm and individual outlets. Franchising is the preferred option for outlets where information asymmetry leads to prohibitive monitoring costs within a vertically integrated system. While modern information technology has the potential to reduce monitoring costs at geographically isolated locations, several factors are likely to limit its effectiveness. Thus, the incentive to franchise these outlets should continue to exist. The paper also discusses the possible implications of the increased use of information technology in the franchised channel. 相似文献
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Marcia P. Miceli Janet P. Near Terry Morehead Dworkin 《Journal of Business Ethics》2009,86(3):379-396
When successful and ethical managers are alerted to possible organizational wrongdoing, they take corrective action before
the problems become crises. However, recent research [e.g., Rynes et al. (2007, Academy of Management Journal
50(5), 987–1008)] indicates that many organizations fail to implement evidence-based practices (i.e., practices that are consistent
with research findings), in many aspects of human resource management. In this paper, we draw from years of research on whistle-blowing
by social scientists and legal scholars and offer concrete suggestions to managers who are interested in encouraging internal
reporting of problems requiring attention, and to observers of questionable activity who are considering reporting it. We
also identify ways that research suggests policy-makers can have a more positive influence. We hope that these suggestions
will help foster evidence-based practice regarding whistle-blowing. 相似文献
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论物质信息和抽象决策信息的联系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从物质社会进程的发展入手,分析了社会经济发展所包含的信息和四种交换类型,探讨了货币作为一种新的交换媒介,以物质流的形式对经济发展的促进作用,并以熵的形式论述了物质信息和决策之间的联系。在以交换为不可再分单位的现代经济中,物质流的客观衡量是基础,物流科学技术为决策模型提供了有力的知识补充。物质信息和决策模型应共同向前发展。 相似文献
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管理层收购:融资、定价、风险防范与信息披露 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
管理层收购是当前我国企业界和资本市场上最受瞩目 ,同时也是争议最多的的热点问题之一。作为一种创新的制度安排 ,管理层收购对中国的最大意义就是可以作为一种产权改革的重要手段 ,有助于使中国最优质的上市公司资源的配置不断实现帕累托改进。本文重点分析了管理层收购中的融资、定价、风险防范和信息披露等问题 ,并提出相应的对策。 相似文献
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Bertrand Munier 《Group Decision and Negotiation》2001,10(2):141-158
In decentralized decisions systems, coordination and efficiency encounter major difficulties. To solve the problem, it is argued, the analyst needs to raise a cognitive representation question, in particular the question of the criteria according to which the problem at hand is being assessed in view of the whole organization. This, in turn, raises the issue of how these criteria are evaluated by the different individuals. An example based on a subset of the risk management system, namely the maintenance system in nuclear power plants, is used throughout the text. The paper argues that generalizing MAUT to rank dependent risk treatment is of utmost importance in order to deal with such problems. One additional theorem is proved in that perspective and an appropriate software reported upon and illustrated on an example. Beyond the technical problems examined in the paper, the way to use the decision analysis framework is discussed. 相似文献
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Dipl.-Wirtsch.-Ing. Martin Kowalczyk Prof. Dr. Peter Buxmann 《Business & Information Systems Engineering》2014,6(5):267-278
Data-centric approaches such as big data and related approaches from business intelligence and analytics (BI&A) have recently attracted major attention due to their promises of huge improvements in organizational performance based on new business insights and improved decision making. Incorporating data-centric approaches into organizational decision processes is challenging, even more so with big data, and it is not self-evident that the expected benefits will be realized. Previous studies have identified the lack of a research focus on the context of decision processes in data-centric approaches. By using a multiple case study approach, the paper investigates different types of BI&A-supported decision processes, and makes three major contributions. First, it shows how different facets of big data and information processing mechanism compositions are utilized in different types of BI&A-supported decision processes. Second, the paper contributes to information processing theory by providing new insights about organizational information processing mechanisms and their complementary relationship to data-centric mechanisms. Third, it demonstrates how information processing theory can be applied to assess the dynamics of mechanism composition across different types of decisions. Finally, the study’s implications for theory and practice are discussed. 相似文献
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本文从对组织的信息活动与价值活动的认识入手,分析了信息系统对组织的信息活动与价值活动的影响.作者认为,无论信息系统对组织的管理、决策、竞争等方面产生何种影响,只有围绕组织的价值链不断创新,才能全面提高信息系统在组织中的地位、作用和影响力. 相似文献
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Prof. Dr. Dres. h.c. Arnold Picot Dr. Oliver Baumann 《Business & Information Systems Engineering》2009,1(1):62-69
Information and communication systems (ICS) impact their organizational environment in significant ways; hence, the design,
implementation, and use of ICS are inseparably linked to fundamental issues of organizational design and behavior. Current
research in the field of business and information systems engineering (BISE), however, is primarily technology- or practice-oriented
and concerned with the construction and validation of prototypes, whereas little attention is paid to theoretical insights
into organizational phenomena and relationships. In this paper, we argue that paying more attention to organization theory
would provide valuable guidance in addressing the close links between ICS on the one hand, and organizational systems on the
other. To support our argument, we refer to selected theoretical perspectives and highlight their potential relevance to the
BISE field.
相似文献
Oliver Baumann (Corresponding author)Email: |
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以实时性空车配货信息系统在交易过程中所发生的风险为中心,指出了实时性空车配货信息系统中的各种交易风险,对交易风险管理与控制过程进行了分析。 相似文献
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以一起国际航空运费纠纷案例为例,根据航空运输的实践和有关法律的规定,讨论了航空运输倒付运费条件下,托运人承担运费支付责任的条件,重点分析了承运人应负有向收货人收取运费的责任,最后探讨了倒付运费的风险防范措施:让收货人自行安排运输是最好的防范措施;托运人安排运费前要调查了解收货人资信;托运人运输安排要合理;承运人要加强业务管理。 相似文献
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以2010-2018年中国A股上市公司为研究对象,按照竞争程度—信息环境—战略安排的研究范式,考察企业战略差异对年报风险提示信息的影响及产品市场竞争的调节作用.研究发现:企业战略差异度越大,年报风险提示信息越多;随着产品市场竞争程度的提高,战略差异度对风险提示信息的增强作用有所减弱.进一步分析表明,战略差异度通过企业风险承担和信息不对称影响风险提示信息的披露;同时,产品市场竞争作为影响公司治理的一种重要外部机制,能够通过竞争压力传导促使企业强化内部治理,从而对企业战略和风险信息披露产生影响. 相似文献
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现代商场物流管理信息化决策的关键-数据仓库 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
物流是指物资实体从供应者向需要者的物理移劝,是由一系列创造时间和空间效用组成的经济活动。在这些活动中,心然要发生各项费用支出,形成物流成本。长期以来很少有人考虑到物流成本对收益的影响,没有采用一定的对策,使物流成了多数企业经营上的黑洞。现代商场要在竞争中立于不败之地,必须降低物流成本,必须应用先进的信息技术和科学的管理技术加强对物流的管理,建主数据仓库是现代商场管理信息化决策的关键。 相似文献
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Egalitarianism and utilitarianism can be viewed as two opposed axiomatic principles from where to begin the search of appropriate solutions to multi-criteria problems. When a vector of criterion weights is provided, these two principles yield respectively to weighted maxmin solutions, and to weighted utilitarian solutions. However, if only partial information about the importance of the criteria is available, the situation becomes more complex and a variety of solutions which extend the utilitarian and the maxmin solution arise. In this paper we explore some of these solutions and their axiomatic properties. If a utilitarian principle is first considered and a pessimistic or an optimistic rule applied afterwards, then two new solution concepts arise. Utilitarian solutions based on the pessimistic rule are inequality averse, and therefore can be viewed as a compromise between the egalitarian and utilitarian solutions. We also explore the solutions obtained when an egalitarian principle with respect to the criteria is considered and a pessimistic or an optimistic rule is applied to select criterion weights. 相似文献
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信息技术环境下的企业组织结构设计 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
文章通过分析现代信息技术对企业组织结构产生的重大影响 ,说明传统的企业组织结构已难以适应时代的变化 ,进一步提出信息技术环境下的企业组织结构呈现出的六个方面的新特征 ,并提出了目前可资借鉴的三种组织结构模式。 相似文献
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Increasing regulatory requirements such as price cap regulation have increased the importance of strategic grid asset management. Empirical studies reveal that information supply and consolidation are error prone and long-term processes. The reason is the missing automation of extraction, transformation, and loading. The current gap does neither fulfill the requirements of regulatory nor the necessity of standardized reporting. Furthermore, a detailed planning is not enabled and the calculation of key figures is extensive. Currently, a framework that considers the coupling of financial and technical key figures, the coupling of strategic and operative key figures as well as the integration into information systems is not existent. Therefore, this paper addresses the design of a reference model as a recommendation for action to integrate the asset management within information systems. It is validated by expert interviews. Moreover, it provides information to integrate relevant financial and technical artifacts from distributed systems. Simultaneously, it provides recommendations for implementing a Business Intelligence architecture in the context of strategic decision support. 相似文献
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Mehdi Mostaghimi 《Group Decision and Negotiation》2001,10(5):375-388
In an experts-assisted decision making paradigm, the information collection design becomes a strategic variable under a weak assumption that the final decision is dependent on the design used to collect information as well. As a result, the same information of the experts and the decision maker about the problem can potentially produce different final decisions for different information collection designs. The implication is that a decision maker can strategically select a design which serves his/her objective. This paper uses a Bayesian estimation methodology for combining experts' information with the decision maker's prior. An information collection process is designed by setting constraints on this model. Several designs are developed here using such controlled factors as a one-stage versus a two-stage decision process, experts' rank ordering, and group versus individual lobbying/consultation. An example is provided to illustrate the applicability of the concept. It is shown that the information produced in the process of producing a decision can also give insights into the impacts of the decision maker and the experts on the decision. 相似文献