当前世界经济贸易形势

2010年世界经济将呈现恢复性增长 受国际金融危机影响,2009年世界经济出现全面衰退,特别是主要发达经济体,上半年出现了近代历史上最为严重的全面衰退。但随着各国经济政策的落实及政策效果的显现,自下半年起国际金融市场渐趋稳定,消费和投资开始缓慢恢复,经济下滑速度放缓并逐步走稳,致使全年全球经济下跌速度低于预期。据2010年4月国际货币基金组织（IMF）最新估计,2009年全球经济整体下滑0．6％（见表1）,     

金融危机下我国国内区际贸易发展探讨

2008年下半年以来金融危机的爆发,使得全球贸易量锐减,我国的进出口贸易也未能独善其身.面对这样的经济环境,本文从国际贸易的角度再来审视国内的区际贸易,发现区际贸易不但可部分替代国际贸易.有利于我国的经济安全,还可促进我国对外贸易的发展,解决我国区域经济发展不平衡的顽症.是符合我国国情的一项重要经济方针.     

贸易救济 中国应该两手硬

在世界经济错综复杂,欧美各国经济不确定性增加的大背景下,贸易保护主义的阴风也阵阵袭来,而且愈刮愈烈。先看美国,从太阳能电池板到不锈钢水槽、化学增白剂,今年3月份以来,美国对中国产品频繁发起"反倾销"、"反补贴"措施,特别是3月19日至21日,美国接连对中国产品发起5宗贸易救济措施,密集程度前所未有。"稀土"争端仍在持续。继美国、欧盟、墨西哥联手向WTO告状,要求认定中国对铝土等9种原材料的出口管     

我国奢侈品贸易存在的问题研究

进入21世纪,中国经济快速发展,居民收入水平迅速提高,富裕人群不断增加,中国开始成为世界奢侈品消费的主力军,我国奢侈品贸易快速发展,促进经济发展的同时,也出现了一系列的问题,不规范的海外代购,高额的海关走私及境外消费高于境内消费的不正常的经济现象.解决对策:完善法律法规;加大打击走私力度;调整关税税率.     

国外的贸易保护政策对中国的影响

<正>2008年下半年美国次贷危机引发的金融风暴导致新的全球性经济危机爆发,造成全球经济持续萧条,危机的源头是金融体系的急剧扩张,而建立和恢复新的金融体制和机制是艰巨的和持续的。金融危机对全球贸易造成的影响,主要体现在实体经济与贸易和资本市场两方面。美国次贷危机所引发的全球性需求减少,各国经济增长都出现了不同程度的放缓,经济的不景气,直接影响到人们的购买力和对经济发展前景的信心,越来越多的人没有钱消费,或者不敢消费,使国际市场需求不振。     

我国旅游服务贸易发展现状及对策建议

随着我国经济的快速发展和对外开放的持续深入,旅游服务贸易总体呈持续增长态势,但自2009年起我国旅游服务贸易开始出现逆差且逆差规模不断扩大,旅游服务贸易逆差成为构成我国服务贸易逆差的主要部分.对于当前我国旅游服务贸易发展中出现的新变化,国家应采取提高旅游购物占旅游消费比重;大力发展旅游业,夯实旅游服务贸易基础;加快旅游企业"走出去"步伐;提高我国入境旅游服务质量等措施,逐步减少旅游服务贸易逆差,促进我国旅游服务贸易均衡发展.     

中国发展服务业政策与发展服务贸易政策的结合

20世纪60年代,世界主要发达国家的经济重心开始转向服务业,产业结构呈现出"工业型经济"向"服务型经济"转型的总趋势.目前,全球服务业增加值占GDP,比重达到60%以上,主要发达国家达到70%以上,即使是中低收入国家也达到了43%的平均水平.     

美国服务贸易现状及中国服务贸易发展的思考

一、美国服务贸易出口现状及与我国之对比当今美国经济中最为庞大的、发展最快的部门是服务业.据美国官方统计,1993年,美国服务业在国民生产总值(GNP)中所占的比重已达60%,其私营服务是平均每年以3.8%的速度递增,高于其他产业.多年来,美国一直是世界服务贸易出口的第一大国.从1976年起,美国的服务业出口年年保持顺差.从1989年到1993年,服务业出口额分别为1364亿美     

2012全球贸易形势的分析与预测

2012年前5个月全球贸易平淡无奇地进行着,这与全球经济增长放缓密切相关。从上半年国际航运先导指标的走势看,下半年国际贸易也很难出现强劲增长。初级产品处于相对高位、生产扩张前景暗淡以及主要经济体出口增长的疲弱,都无法给全球贸易增长带来新引擎。基于以上分析,2012年全球贸易增长会在4.5%上下浮动,新兴经济体和主要发达经济体也许会给下半年的全球贸易带来一些增长动力。     

世界蔬菜市场分析及中国的贸易策略

近年来,世界各国开始重视饮食结构的合理化,世界蔬菜消费呈日趋增长趋势.蔬菜产量增长,蔬菜贸易量亦稳步攀升.我国各地也纷纷调整农业种植结构,将蔬菜产业作为发展的重点,蔬菜产量跃居世界首位,年平均出口贸易额排名世界前列.本文在对蔬菜的国际市场进行分析的基础上,研究中国蔬菜的生产现状和贸易特点,并据此提出适合中国蔬菜发展的贸易策略.     

Does scoring a subpopulation make a difference

Scorecards used by consumer credit providers to assess the probability that an applicant will default are usually built for the population of potential applicants as a whole. This paper investigates whether it is permissible and worth-while to build a separate scorecard for each subpopulation of applicants. We review the legal requirements to find that it is permissible to use separate scorecards for many, but not all, personal characteristics. Second, using data supplied by a credit card organization separate scorecards were built for several subpopulations for each of twelve personal characteristics. The predicted performance of each was compared with that gained form estimating a scorecard for the full population using three methods for setting the cut-off scores in an `independent' way. These methods differ in the degree to which the cut-off scores are independent of information about other subpopulation, in the level of discrimination achieved between likely good payers and defaulters and in the degree to which each method is robust to new data. We conclude, first, that creating scorecards using subpopulations does not necessarily give better discrimination between likely good payers and defaulters. Second, none of the three methods examined to set the cut-off scores dominates the others using the three desirable properties described; trade-offs are required. Finally, subpopulation scorecards lead to the rejection of fewer applicants than scorecards built on full populations.     

Developing a Positioning Strategy for a University

ABSTRACT

If a school is able to establish a distinctive position relative to its competitors, it enhances its ability to maintain or increase enrollments. This paper focuses on the steps necessary for a school to create an effective positioning strategy. Success at positioning, however, does not occur easily or rapidly. Through the use of a variety of survey methods, it can be determined whether the strategy employed has resulted in the desired positioning for the school. Schools that have properly positioned themselves to meet the needs of their student market will flourish while those that have failed to do so will languish.     

When is a Bribe a Bribe? Teaching a Workable Definition of Bribery

This paper presents an outline forteaching about bribery. The outline is based onthe presumption that a payment, once defined asa ``bribe' is by definition unethical. Inaddition, the paper develops a simple yetworkable definition of bribery based on theprincipal-agent framework. The idea is that anypayment made to a principal, for any purpose,is not by definition a bribe; however, anypayment made to an agent is a bribe if theagent retains the payment.     

Marketing a Financial Service Within a Firm

No abstract available for this article.     

当锋利的矛遇上坚固的盾——来电显示与隐藏的悖论

2004年7月云南省昆明市一律师以自己的固定电话号码在他人电话上显示侵犯了隐私为由，状告服务提供商中国电信昆明分公司，但最终因“号码资源所有权属于家，使用权属于电信运营商．原告只在合同期内对谈号码对应的通信线路享有主叫功能和专用权．     

探索一套经验走出一条新路树立一个样板

记者:继东风汽车有限公司7月1日正式挂牌运营之后,中共东风汽车有限公司党委也正式成立了,这对公司来讲是件可喜可贺的事情.东风汽车有限公司党委的成立有何重大意义? 叶书记:东风汽车有限公司的创立,在我国中外合资企业中无论是其合作规模还是合作层次,无论是资产额度还是员工人数,都开了合资企业的先河.在合资企业中,党组织公开挂牌、公开活动、党群人员纳入编制、活动资金纳入预算的"一公开、两纳入"模式,更是全国第一家,仅此,意义不言自明了.这是机会,更是挑战;是压力,更是动力.     

善因营销:以社会公民身份营销企业

善因营销(Cause-Related Marketing,CRM)就是将企业与非赢利机构,特别是慈善组织相结合,将产品销售与公益事业相结合,在为相关事业进行捐赠、资助其发展的同时,达到提高产品销售额、实现企业利润、改善企业社     

Time as a Resource and as a Context

If consumption takes time, then a time constraint may reduce the consumer's freedom when buying goods. Some implications of Steedman's approach are examined in this paper; some variations on the theme are considered and compared. Finally, the notion of time as a context may lead to developments in the concept of a process of consumption, and of its relations with consumption goods.     

Knick-knack Paddy-whack,Give a Pub a Theme

Few cities in the UK lack an 'authentic' Irish bar, be it O'Neill's, Scruffy Murphy's or Shifty O'Shea's. Theme pubs, like theme parks, theme hotels and theme restaurants, are very big business. Yet the marketing academy seems somewhat reluctant to investigate such establishments, professionally at least. This essay examines the theme pub phenomenon and offers some reflexive reflections on the recent, rapid rise of themed environments. It concludes with some lessons for marketing scholars, contending that excess is the essence of our field. As William Blake observed, the road of excess may lead to the palace of wisdom.