试论强化公司社会责任的必要性

针对目前公司所引出的各种社会问题,本文从公司所应承担的社会责任的含义出发,从股东利益和社会利益的一致性等方面讨论公司承担社会责任的必要性.     

公司价值最大化与企业社会责任

随着利益相关者理论的兴起,传统的"股东利益最大化"正逐步向"公司价值最大化"转变。公司价值最大化隐含着公司应该承担的社会责任问题,文章通过对公司价值最大化模型的构建,界定了公司价值最大化与公司社会责任间的关系。提出从道德约束与政府管制两方面规范公司履行其社会责任。     

论公司社会责任的法律规制

公司在追求股东利润最大化的同时是否应当承担社会责任,增进非股东利益相关者的利益以及如何通过法律手段对其进行规制？针对现代中国公司社会责任的缺失提出了公司社会责任法律规制的建议。     

企业的社会责任与管理道德

企业作为一个组织与社会发生紧密的联系，在考虑经济利益的同时，应该承担起相应的社会责任，CSR越来越被重视，各国已将其发展成为一种贸易壁垒手段。文章不仅从博弈的角度阐述企业应承担的社会责任。还从经济学外部性的角度说明承担社会责任不过是成本内部化的一种表现，只有讲求道德。自觉承担社会责任的企业才能长盛不衰。     

反收购中目标公司社会责任的承担

公司承担社会责任是公司发展到一定规模的必然结果,在多数国家的法律中都有明确的规定。在反收购中,目标公司及其管理层面临着更多的矛盾与两难的选择,反收购的主体在进行反收购决策时,除了要维护公司和股东的利益之外,对利益相关者的利益也应予以考虑。但目前我国的法律,只是笼统地规定公司从事经营活动时应承担社会责任,却没有对反收购中目标公司社会责任的承担,做出明确的规定,存在一定的立法空白。     

基于利益相关者的公司治理结构变革

利益相关者理论,早已被当今理论界及社会各界普遍接受。我国面临的当务之急是如何建立起公司相关者的利益实现机制。基于此目的,文章从公司治理结构与公司利益相关者关系的角度出发,阐述了利益相关者的理论内涵,分析了公司治理结构变革对公司履行承担利益相关者责任的作用及意义,针对传统的公司治理结构存在的不足,借鉴了国外体现利益相关者的公司治理结构,并结合我国现状,提出了通过变革我国公司治理结构以促使公司有效地承担其社会责任的建议。     

基于利益相关者视角浅谈投资类公司的社会责任

企业的利益相关者对企业的发展具有至关重要的影响,履行企业社会责任是企业立足社会的客观要求,而使利益相关者利益最大化是企业履行社会责任的主要体现。本文主要针对投资类公司相对独特的特点,对其应承担的社会责任进行阐述。     

企业社会责任的路径选择

如何强化公司的社会责任,是一个长期复杂的课题。针对我国一些公司不愿承担社会责任的成因,应对症下药,找到切实可行的解决办法。一、应从观念上把公司追求盈利最大化的一元化目标和公司承担社会责任追求社会效益的目标结合起来公司应从长期良性发展考虑,为树立良好的社会形象主动承担适当的社会责任。从观念上明确,承担社会责任不是给企业增加负担,从长远来看可收到长期效益。通过分析公司承担社会责任和其他方面的关系,诸如潜在投资者、员工、公众和所有者的满意度,政府干预程度和股票价格的相互关系,我们至少可以看出公司承担社会责任的…     

中央企业的社会责任与财务管理目标探讨

企业承担社会责任与实现财务目标具有紧密的联系,企业在实现财务目标的同时,也应履行相应的社会责任,这对提升公司价值是有益处的。第一部分首先探讨了企业社会责任的相关企业社会责任的内涵、中央企业社会责任的特殊性及其履行方式;第二部分对企业的财务管理目标和社会责任的关系进行了分析,指出了在三种方式的驱动下二者的一致性,得出＂相关者利益最大化＂是中央企业财务目标的最佳选择;最后从财务目标和企业社会责任的角度,分析了二者之间的联系及其协调过程,强调了利益相关者各方利益的协调,而且提出了协调的方法,认为企业实现财务目标的过程就是将企业承担社会责任与实现财务目标契合,在承担社会责任的过程中实现财务目标,在实现财务目标的过程中承担社会责任。     

公司社会责任的最低标准及整体域值范围

公司是否应承担社会责任以及承担哪些社会责任一直是各界争论的话题。对社会责任的域值范围进行了界定，并对社会责任进行了分层，提出了公司社会责任的最低标准，以便公司根据自身的发展情况，承担相应层次的社会责任。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。