浅析商业银行客户满意度的测评及其运用

客户的支持是银行生存和发展的基石，而客户的支持是以“满意”为前提的。商业银行客户满意度研究对于判别竞争优势．改进产品和服务、优化企业资源有着巨大的作用。本文通过对客户满意度与商业银行服务或产品的关系进行剖析，设计商业银行客户满意度测评的工作流程与方法，并据此对商业银行客户满意度的改进与控制提出建议，对促进商业提行提高服务效率和质量有积极的意义。[编者按]     

客户服务中心发展研究

从1999年我国第一批银行客户服务中心建立至今，银行客户服务中心已经从飞跃发展期进入高速发展阶段。根据CTI论坛预测，到2007年，银行业客户服务中心的座席总数将达到12500个，累计投资额将达到70亿元。国内商业银行客户服务中心在快速发展的同时，却缺少发展战略方面的研究，遇到了一些问题，制约了银行客户服务中心的进一步发展。本文在对国外银行和建设银行调研的基础上，运用SWOT方法对建设银行客户服务中心进行分析，提出中心发展的建议。     

以解决客户排队问题为重点 狠抓客户服务质量提高

建设银行历来非常重视客户服务工作，在2005年建行进行股份制改造时就提出了以客户为中心的理念，并把能否为客户提供最好的服务当成是衡量改革成败的最重要标准。近期，我们对于社会反映较多的银行业柜台服务问题也十分重视，要求各分支行把解决客户排队问题作为促进提高服务质量的首要问题，认真加以解决。     

农村信用社省级联社信用风险管理探讨

本文分析了农村信用社信用风险现状，提出农村信用社与商业银行在风险管理上存在较大差距。根据农村信用社“服务三农、服务中小企业、服务县域经济”的职能定位和发展方向，确定省级联社信用风险管理的原则。据此，提出省级联社信用风险管理的方式，如制定信贷行业管理政策、建立完善信贷管理有关制度、对公司法人客户贷款实行优质客户信贷名册管理、严格贷款五级分类管理等。     

国内外商业银行客户服务中心比较研究

从1999年我国第一批银行客户服务中心建立至今，银行客户服务中心已经从快速发展期进入平稳发展阶段。CTI论坛（2006年中国客户服务中心产业发展研究报告》显示，截至2005年底，我国客户服务中心座席总数达到216000多个，市场累计规模为255．3亿元人民币。本文试图通过国际先进银行客户服务中心与国内商业银行客户服务中心的代表之一——建设银行客户服务中心的比较研究，发现两者的不同和差距，引起国内银行同业的思考与警觉。     

落实《员工守则》细化网点管理加强业务培训重视投诉工作——2008年一季度全省农行“95599”投诉情况分析

今年一季度，电子银行处客户服务中心以全省农行2008年工作会议精神为指引，客户服务工作健康、良性发展，为我行服务层次的提高、服务渠道的拓展做出了有益的贡献。一季度，人工接听客户来电141752通，受理客户投诉与建议413笔，其中有效投诉351笔，比去年同期减少272笔，降幅达44％；投诉占客户来电数的比率为0．25％。现将客户投诉情况分析如下：     

科华恒盛大功率UPS并机系统助力中行广东省分行

近日，科华恒盛再为中国银行广东省分行提供80KVA信息设备用UPS并机系统，产品应用于广东省分行客户服务中心，为客户服务中心提供不间断的动力保障。中国银行近年来不断地进行业务和信息科技的创新，在客户服务方面也提出建立以客户为中心、面向市场、有地方性服务特色的客户服务体系和信息运行机制，     

商业银行推行客户经理制度中的问题与思考

随着我国银行业改革的深入和市场竞争加剧越来越多的银行意识到客户的重要．开始树立“客户至上”的服务理念。因此，打破传统的营销服务模式，引入客户经理制度，成为各家商业银行经营机制改革的一个重要趋势。本文通过监管实践，分析了商业银行客户经理制度中存在问题与不足，提出完善商业银行客户经理制度的思路。     

如何做好存量客户维护

首先要定期走访，加强客户关系维护，及时为客户提供信息，将营销与顾问服务紧密结合起来，提供高质量、人性化的贴心服务，切实提高客户满意度。其次要充分挖掘客户潜在需求，识别、筛选、细化客户的需求层次，一户一策，设计适应不同需求的服务方案；实现差异化服务。再者要加强客户转介，鼓励客户推荐客户，以存量带动新增，充分调动存量客户的参与度，巧妙利用存量客户搭建营销平台，实现挖掘新客户的营销目的，从而提升客户的贡献度。     

以“二八定律”到商业银行“3V客户”的构成与维护

本文通过对“二八定律”的应用和商业银行客户群体的划分，提出了一个全新的金融概念：“3V客户”，并对其构成、范围和贡献度进行了具体的分析，指出“3V客户”是商业银行价值创造的主要来源。在此基础上，进一步阐述了商业银行如何通过重新划分业务单元格、配备配足客户经理、实行差别化服务、研发增值服务功能，优质高效地做好对“3V客户”的维护，提高对“3V客户”的服务效率、服务水平和服务质量。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.