外企增资后股权的账该怎么算

<正> 河北××有限公司为一家中外合资经营企业,中方为一家全民所有制工业企业,外方为一家意大利企业。公司注册资本为700万美元,其中,中方占40％,原外方占60％。公司净资产为30万美元。该公司由于缺乏流动资金,欲吸收意大利××公司(以下简称“新股东”)投资80万美元,参股该企业。 股东遇到的问题是,如何计算增资后各方的投资比例?中方认为,根据《中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法》,应     

中外合作企业合作期满固定资产归中方所有的涉税分析

基本案情某公司是一家于1984年成立的中外合作法人企业,主要经营加油站业务。公司章程规定:中方出土地,外方出资金,公司盈亏四六分成,公司经营期满后加油站所有资产无偿归中方所有。现公司下属一个非独立核算加油站经营期满,按规定加油站所有资产将移交中方管理。鉴于此,公司董     

中方投资者应对合资企业的财务注意控制

一、问题的提出 深圳某企业是一家中外合资企业。1984年开始合资时,该企业的产品在市场上价格上升,供不应求,可是在财务的帐面上却出现了巨额亏损;到了1986年企业的主要固定资产约一半以上被外方管理人员变卖,可是在财务的帐面上固定资产仍保持着全额的价值;更为严重的是、在外方管理人员控制企业财务的两年多时间内,约有近五百万美元的资产被非法转移到境外,中方在合资企业里参予管理的干部,竟然不甚知之。中方股东对该企业的财务管理完全失去控制,任外方管理人员为所欲为。     

分期收款的税会差异是如何规定？

有一公司要和国外一家公司签订工程安装服务合同,由国外公司到我国提供服务。国外公司需要在我国缴纳什么税？如何缴纳？以将此税收金额在从中方汇给外方的合同金额里减去？请帮忙解答,谢谢老师!（甘肃省 王安军）     

股权转让未分得股利应如何缴纳企业所得税？

钟税官： 我公司是一家外商投资企业,外方投资方为德国某公司,注册资本为5000万元,外方占比70％。因行业发展问题,2010年初,外方撤资,并与中方达成股权转让协议,以低于原投资的成本转让其拥有的股份。转让股权前,我公司上一年度实现的利润尚未进行分配。     

合营企业内中方以设备投资的核价问题

在中外合资经营企业(以下简称“合营企业”),无论是中方还是外方合营者,如以设备出资,都有一个妥善作价问题。《中外合资经营企业法》及其实施条例(以下简称“实施条例”),对此项作价有了总的原则规定,还对外方的出资设备作价,规定了具体准则,但对中方合营者以设备出资的作价,没有具体明确。对此,试提出如下各点,供探讨。(一)财产核价原则 《实施条例》25条提出的“公平、合理、协商”六个大字,这应贯穿在中方以设备出资进行作价的全过程。     

全新的"基金的基金"投资管理模式--瑞泰:财富工程[创富人生]

[公司背景:强强联手] 作为第一家总部设在北京的合资人寿保险公司,瑞泰人寿由瑞典斯堪的亚公共保险有限公司和北京市国有资产经营有限责任公司共同出资建立.外方股东斯堪的亚在投资保险方面有将近150年丰富的国际运营经验与先进技术,投连产品在全球的销售量名列前茅,是全世界最大的基金买家;中方股东北京市国有资产经营管理有限责任公司拥有独有的经营资源优势和雄厚的经济实力,两者的结合是国际经验与本地特色最好的体现.     

一个中外合资企业的兴衰——对巴马万意石材厂的调查

巴马万意石材厂是1987年初巴马县与香港国际商业有限公司合资兴办的,原计划总投资450万元,其中中方337.5万元,占投资总额的75％,外方投资112.5万元,占投资总额的25％。至1988年末工程峻工,实际超计划投资96.66万元,中方多投104.26万元,外方比原计划少投7.6万元。该项目原计划年生产大理石板材50万平方米,年产值3225万元。1989年发生“六四”政治风波后,外方撒手不干,交由中方经营。三年来,该厂共生产大理石板材1192.35平方米,完成计划生产能力的0.079％;销售大理石板材253.42平方米,实现销售收入15.4万元,完成计划的15.9％,经营亏损73.9万元,平均年亏损24.6万元,工厂濒临倒闭。主要原因:     

该“走”资本为何“不走”？

现象之一：外商投资企业中方购买外方股权后，不购汇汇出境外。分二种情形：第一种，中外双方按资产评估结果签定了股权转让协议，中方按股权转让协议支付股权购买对价款，但并不申请购汇汇出境外。第二种，中方低价购买外方所持股权，即中方以明显低于净资产的价格购买外方股权，有的甚至是零购买，即外方无偿向中方转让股权。     

厦门特区中外合营企业引进承包机制

<正> 承包经营责任制作为一种现实的选择,已在我国国营企业中普遍推行。引人注目的是,这种经营方式也被引入到一些中外合营企业(含中外合资、合作企业)之中,主要表现为由参股方的其中一方进行承包。截至1989年7月份,厦门特区已投产开业的中外合营企业230多家。其中,已经实行单方承包的合营企业共有13家。其中9家为外方股东承包,3家为中方股东承包,1家由各股东轮流承包。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.