我国农村市场中介组织发展模式研究

文章从我国农村市场中介组织的内涵入手,对相关概念进行了辨析,通过研究分析我国农村市场中介组织的发展现状及其存在的问题,提出了"事业组织+农户"、"公司+农户"、"合作社+农户"等三种可能的发展模式。     

中介组织与农村市场

发展市场经济，要求各市场主体有较高的组织化程度，否则就会在市场活动中处于不利地位。从河北省情况来看，农民组织化程度低的问题仍然很突出。家庭作为农业的经营主体，市场交易效率低，严重制约着农业的专业化、社会化、商品化和现代化进程。进一步深化农村改革，解决“三农”问题，必须在培育农业产业经济组织方面下大力气，解决农村经济的组织缺位问题，     

政府与农村市场中介组织间关系的比较分析

我国农村市场中介组织是农村经济发展的内生需求与政府这一外生因素共同作用的结果,政府在农村市场中介组织产生与发展中起着重要作用.我国政府应根据农村市场中介组织的不同发展阶段和不同产业间的关系制定出相应的促使两者和谐发展的新政策.     

要积极发展市场中介组织

近几年,随着商品经济的迅猛发展,我国产生了一些市场中介组织。但是,从总体上看,中介产业仍然是我国第三产业领域中最薄弱的环节,就目前情况来看,应重点发展“一证三所”、经纪人组织及各种行业协会、同业公会或商会。     

发展市场中介组织的思考

发展市场中介组织的思考梁亚民《中共中央关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》中指出，要发挥市场机制在资源配置中的基础性作用，必须培育和发展市场体系，发展市场中介组织，发挥市场中介组织的服务、沟通、公证、监督作用。当前要着重发展会计师、审计师和律...     

市场中介组织的特性与功能

正确认识和把握市场中介组织的特性与功能,有利于推动我国市场中介组织的健康发展,更好地发挥它们的积极作用,加快社会主义市场体系乃至整个市场经济体制建设的进程。 市场中介组织的特性 1.中介性。市场中介组织,是指在市场体系运作中,联结、沟通、协调市场主体与市     

国内学者的马克思企业理论研究:一个述评

基于对科斯主义企业理论的批判,国内学者试图建构马克思企业理论,并沿四条线索展开:(1)理论批判及其深化,(2)通过理论回溯在原典中寻找理论依据,(3)以理论批判为指导的系统比较,(4)以理论批判为基本视阈和依托的尝试性理论建构.这一研究实质是把马克思的"两大伟大发现"具体统一于企业理论中,但不足之处是忽略了劳动价值论的应有的理论地位.因此,立足于广义体系,既有的批判视角的马克思企业理论需要在更为广阔的视野下加以推进和进一步拓展.     

Capital market trading volume: an overview and some preliminary conclusions

This paper suggests an explanation for the heavy trading volumeobserved on the US capital markets, the world's largest. Heterodoxeconomic theory puts much of this volume down to speculation.Mainstream theory tends to support this thesis, either directlyor indirectly, by giving space to the idea that trading activityis for the most part exogenous to the functioning of the capitalmarkets. The central hypothesis of this paper is that the tradingvolumes observed are an endogenous feature of the capital markets,because they are to a great extent determined by the needs ofthe institutional investors who predominate on these markets.This endogeneity of trading is posited in connection with theemergence of a new ‘core–satellite’ paradigmin institutional investment, a development that essentiallymanifests the asset-management industry's transformation froma small industry serving a few wealthy clients to a mass industryserving large sections of the population.     

国内外企业信用评级指标体系研究的新关注

近年来,国内外有关企业信用评级指标体系的研究主要集中在五个方面:反思传统企业信用评级指标体系的不足进而探讨如何改进;根据经营环境等发生的变化探讨指标体系的发展与创新;分行业以及是否上市等对指标体系进行分类研究,以求评级结果更加准确;探讨如何构建适用于中小企业的信用评级指标体系;尝试建立本国的企业信用评级指标体系。我国今后应重点关注如何借鉴国外的信用评级理念,并结合我国实际构建合理的评级指标体系,以及那些对企业信用影响越来越大,而在传统指标体系研究中未引起或未给予足够注意的因素。此外,还应探讨定性和定量指标数据采集计算的可靠性等问题。     

城乡市场的分割和统一

建设新农村需要内生的持久的机制。城乡市场分割是我国新农村目标得以实现的根本性障碍，农民无法平等参与市场活动导致城乡收入差距不断扩大。因此，新农村建设的内生机制最为根本的是市场制度创新。创新的市场制度的基本功能能够有效地克服要素流动的障碍，并能在等价交换的基础上保障农民收益。     

国外制造业服务化问题研究综述

世界上越来越多制造业企业通过提供服务来增加其核心产品的价值,有些制造业企业甚至不再卖物品而是卖物品的功能或服务.一些制造业企业正在转变为某种意义上的服务企业,服务化成为当今世界制造业的发展趋势之一.针对这种现象,国外学术界进行了深入的研究.本文根据已有研究成果,对服务化的概念、服务化的演变阶段、服务化的动力与障碍、服务化的环境效应等问题进行综述,并分析了制造业服务化对我国走新型工业化道路、建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的现实意义.     

Why rural Russians participate in the land market: socio-economic factors

The existing literature does not provide a theoretical basis for understanding why Russians participate in the land market. Based upon a survey of 800 rural households in five Russian regions, this article analyses three variable clusters which act as the independent variable: structural factors, capital factors and labour factors. Statistical analysis is performed to test which of the independent variables best explain participation in the land market. The analysis has policy implications as Russia searches for a way to transform its land relations.     

Mobile capital and the home market effect

Abstract Most existing studies examine the home market effect (HME) in a framework with immobile labour as the only production factor and the assumption of a freely traded homogeneous good is known to be crucial for the HME to emerge. This study explores the HME in the presence of mobile capital by use of a footloose capital model allowing for positive transport costs of the homogeneous good. The mobile capital generates a channel to offset the trade imbalance of a country. As a result, the HME always appears for arbitrary transport costs in both sectors of differentiated and homogeneous goods.     

Identifying the dynamic home market effect in a three-country model

The home market effect (HME) is a distinguishing feature of the “new” trade theory. It is customarily defined as disproportionate positive causation from expenditure to production. Recently it has been argued that this dynamic definition of the HME is problematic in a multi-country framework, because it neglects third country effects. In this paper, we show that more than one exogenous parameter change is needed to overturn the dynamic HME. An isolated increase in the size of the home country will unambiguously lead to an over-proportional domestic industry expansion. We then illustrate with some specific scenario what type of third country effects can “swamp” the HME.      

Financial market imperfections and home ownership: A comparative study

We explore the determinants of the distribution of owner occupancy rates across age groups using a collection of microeconomic data on 14 OECD countries. In most, the survey is repeated over time. This allows us to construct an international dataset, merging data on 39 national household surveys with aggregate data on down payment ratios. We find strong evidence that the availability of mortgage finance - as measured by down payment ratios - affects the distribution of owner occupancy rates across age groups, especially at the young end. The results are consistent with previous theoretical models and have important implications for the debate on the relation between saving and growth.