蹦迪城乡之旅

循着2007年中国"和谐城乡游"主题,山东旅游从新春伊始就高音符、快节拍奏响乐章.按照"魅力乡村、活力城市、和谐山东"这一主题,并根据山东城市和乡村的特色,省旅游局积极挖掘、整合城市和乡村旅游资源,迅速推出自然生态之旅、渔家乐体验之旅、小康村休闲之旅、农家乐之旅、科技农业之旅、乡村民俗之旅、旅游节庆之旅、都市风情之旅、工业观光之旅、齐鲁美食之旅等10大和谐城乡游产品系列,精心搭建城乡互动平台,努力营造城乡游氛围,让城市和乡村、城市居民与农村居民,真正互动,不断扩大着山东旅游市场,推动社会主义新农村建设,为构建和谐旅游、和谐山东发挥着越来越大的作用.     

游客视角下婺源县乡村旅游数字化发展满意度研究

基于游客感知视角,以婺源县14个乡村旅游景区为研究对象,采用层次分析法(A H P)构建评价指标体系,运用模糊评价法和IPA分析法开展研究.结果表明:婺源县乡村旅游数字化建设的整体感知绩效值为5.01分,介于"较满意"和"满意"之间;婺源县乡村旅游消费支付方式感知绩效评分最高,为5.042分,环境安全监测的感知绩效评分最低,为4.821分;游客对婺源县乡村旅游设施和旅游管理保持着较高的关注度;游客对婺源县乡村旅游数字化发展的不满意主要集中在交通设施、安全监测、管控秩序、环境卫生、产品价格等方面.     

内蒙古草原旅游产业转型升级和改善农牧民生计的思考

草原旅游是实现牧区乡村产业振兴的重要抓手,是实现牧区强、牧区富、牧区美的有效路径,对巩固精准扶贫成效具有重要的意义.在全域旅游理念下,草原旅游发展具备了良好的宏观环境,但当前草原旅游发展中存在着"基础设施建设落后""社区参与不足"等问题.为此,本文根据实现乡村振兴战略的要求,从宏观与微观两个方面提出了具体的对策措施,以期能对新时代草原旅游发展提供参考.     

河南省乡村旅游发展问题研究

河南省作为农业大省,乡村旅游资源丰富,在我国乡村振兴发展格局中占据重要地位.目前河南省在乡村旅游发展中仍然存在着基础设施不完善、缺乏旅游产品特色、专业型人才短缺以及缺乏可持续发展理念等问题,为此应结合乡村振兴发展格局采取完善基础设施建设、突出乡村特色、培养专业型人才和实施可持续发展战略等对策.     

河北省乡村旅游扶贫实现路径探究

河北省虽然旅游资源丰富、区位优势明显,但仍有许多地区处于贫困的状态,因此大力发展乡村旅游是促进贫困地区脱贫致富的重要途径.文章分析了河北省乡村旅游扶贫的现状,指出其在旅游扶贫的过程中存在着乡村旅游基础薄弱、缺乏旅游专业人才、旅游产业链不健全等诸多限制性因素,并在精准扶贫的背景下,提出了河北省今后发展乡村旅游扶贫的若干路径与建议.     

关于乡村旅游发展措施的思考

针对我国乡村旅游发展步调放缓,进入"瓶颈期"的现状,已有不少学界、业界的人士对其困境和原因进行了研究,本文尝试从可持续发展、利用文化优势、把握"旅客体验"、加强旅游管理等方面阐述了对乡村旅游发展措施可行性的思考.     

乡村振兴战略下天台县后岸村乡村旅游提升策略研究

随着党的十九大报告对"乡村振兴战略"的提出,农村产业结构的调整以及城市化进程的加快,乡村旅游产业得到了极大的发展。然而由于我国乡村旅游发展时间不长,存在着旅游规划缺失、经营规模小、市场秩序混乱、基础设施不完善等问题。本文以浙江省台州市天台县后岸村为案例地,从可持续发展的角度出发,分析了后岸村乡村旅游发展存在的问题,并在此基础上为后岸村的发展提出建设性意见。     

大学生乡村旅游自主创业的优劣势分析与优化策略探讨

"大众创业、万众创新"为大学生自主创业提供了强劲的动力;乡村旅游市场蕴藏着巨大潜力,为大学生自主创业构建了广阔的舞台。在这一背景下,鼓励高职毕业生回归家乡,投身于旅游创业,既能有效促进乡村旅游经济增长,又能缓解大学毕业生的就业压力,对个人、旅游企业乃至整个旅游产业的发展都大有裨益。笔者分析了我国乡村旅游的发展现状,探讨了大学生乡村旅游自主创业的优劣势,尝试为高等院校培养乡村旅游自主创业人才提出合理化建议。     

洪塘：因地制宜走好城郊农文旅融合之路

正乡村振兴战略提出了加快推进农业农村现代化,实现产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕的总目标。而乡村旅游作为以乡村独特的生产形态、生活风情和田园风光为对象的旅游业态,能够起到促进农民增产增收、繁荣美丽乡村的作用,成为乡村振兴的重要引擎。近年来我国乡村旅游取得了长足发展,但也存在着形式单一、缺乏特色、产业不均衡等问题,缺乏规划、一拥而上的粗放式发展模式,也使乡村旅游面临"千村一面""千景一面"的问题。江北区洪塘街道作为典型的涉农街道,城乡结合、     

基于模糊综合评价的乡村旅游品质提升研究—以铜仁市九龙村为例

采用层次分析法(AHP)构建乡村旅游服务质量评价体系,利用模糊综合评价法对九龙村乡村旅游服务质量进行测量.研究表明,九龙村乡村旅游服务质量综合得分为3.7044分,介于"一般"和"满意"之间,其中旅游支撑系统、旅游服务得分相对较低,突出体现在旅游景区的文娱设施建设、获取旅游资讯便捷性、娱乐活动丰富性方面存在不足.因此,在乡村旅游服务品质提升的背景下提出以下对策建议:强化民俗体验,丰富娱乐活动;"旅游+"融合发展,培育旅游业态;挖掘文化内涵,营造文化氛围;建立智慧网络,提升公共服务.     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上，尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能，资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标，以求真实反映银行经营的成果，有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系，从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。