中国近代博览会事业的发生与发展

博览会是综合反映社会经济和文明程度的一面镜子。近代中国,由于综合国力不强、工商业发展程度不高、政府行为的衰落和社会风气的保守等诸种原因,始终没有条件举办一次真正意义的世界博览会。从1910年的南洋劝业会到2010年的上海世博会,时间整整100年,百余年的兴衰沉浮迎来了中国近代博览会事业的渐趋成熟,因此探明中国近代博览会事业由国内小型的商品赛会活动向大型的世界博览会转变的历史缘由,分析博览会对社会政治、经济、文化教育发展的影响,考察博览会事业与政府、工商业者之间的关系及对于政府加强博览会事业这一经济活动管理与规范的作用,无疑具有较高的学术价值和一定的现实启示。     

Parental Education and Child Health: Evidence from China*

This paper examines the effect of parental, household and community character‐istics on the health of children in China. We find that birth order, death of elder siblings, use of prenatal care and alcohol consumption by the mother when pregnant have statistically significant effects on the health of children. Although parental education does not have a significant direct effect on child health, it does affect mothers’ behavior during pregnancy and inflfluences the use of health inputs, indirectly impacting the health of children. The research findings have important implications for both family planning programs and broader social policies in China.     

重庆市统筹城乡的农村土地基本经营制度改革探讨

针对重庆农村改革发展面临的突出矛盾和问题,文章认为要按照统筹城乡发展的要求,深化改革农村土地基本经营制度。从重庆现实看,统筹城乡发展存在着推进土地规模经营与稳定家庭承包制的矛盾,采取有效时策正确处理好这一矛盾是从战略上保证重庆统筹城乡发展试验顺利推进的关键所在。     

教育、健康与农村居民收入差距

人力资本和收入差距关系一直是经济研究中的热点问题,作为人力资本的重要因素,教育和健康对我国农村居民收入差距的扩大起到了关键性的作用,而初始收入差距的存在必然会影响到居民对教育和健康的投资,从而产生人力资本差距,进而对收入差距产生重大影响。文章对相关的文献进行梳理和评述,并对其相互影响的机制进行了探讨和总结。     

健康、教育和经济增长:理论及跨国证据

本文基于Soares(2005)的模型,导出婴儿死亡率和成年人预期寿命对人力资本积累以及最后对经济增长的影响效果,然后用跨国数据对模型的预测进行验证。本文模型的独特之处在于区分了成年人对小孩和对成年人自己的人力资本投资,揭示了成年人寿命增加对经济行为的影响的作用机制。在实证检验中,本文除了采用地理、气候等指标作为工具变量外,还独创性的利用因为实施大范围免疫计划的时间不同而产生的外生的免疫率的国别差异来解决健康的内生性问题。本文的结论对中国和发展中国家经济增长中健康的重要作用具有启发意义。     

Migration,Education and Rural Development: Evidence from China 2000 Population Census Data

There has been a concern that the growth of towns has been stalled recently and with it, the creation of non-farm jobs in rural industries. This study uses 2000 census tabulations to look at this issue by examining in-migration in towns in three provinces in China, Zhejiang, Henan, and Sichuan. In addition to the diversified patterns of town in-migrants revealed in these provinces, this paper finds that town in-migrants generally possess higher levels of educational attainment than those of the local population in towns, especially in the less-developed western and central provinces of Sichuan and Henan. There is also evidence that as towns themselves grow wealthier, such as in Zhejiang, better educated people in rural areas were likely to shift their jobs from the farm to non-farm sector in towns nearby, instead of leaving the countryside to migrate to other provinces. Labor markets in towns in less-developed western and central provinces were more flexible in accommodating in-migrants, whereas in the coastal province of Zhejiang, labor markets tend to become segregated between migrants and the local population.     

服务外包（BPO）的兴起及共在中国的发展

服务业的大规模国际转移引发了新的世界性产业结构调整，基于信息数字技术支持下的服务外包贸易正呈现出方兴未艾之势。本文在对服务外包（BPO）贸易的概念、特征及其发展前景进行研究的基础上，就中国发展BPO贸易的现状展开了讨论，并尝试提出若干政策建议。     

服务外包(BPO)的兴起及其在中国的发展

服务业的大规模国际转移引发了新的世界性产业结构调整,基于信息数字技术支持下的服务外包贸易正呈现出方兴未艾之势。本文在对服务外包(BPO)贸易的概念、特征及其发展前景进行研究的基础上,就中国发展BPO贸易的现状展开了讨论,并尝试提出若干政策建议。     

隔油池垃圾处理技术的现状、存在的问题与技术发展方向

对隔油池垃圾前处理技术与后处理技术进行了臻合分析,对两种技术存在的问题进行了讨论．并预测了大规模的后处理技术与零能耗、无污染隔油池垃圾处理系统的结合将是未来的主导技术。     

高职院校学生心理现状及教育对策

高职大学生是我国高校学生中的一个特殊和重要的群体,高职生素质的高低,尤其是心理素质的高低,对我国的经济建设和社会发展有着重要意义。本文分析了高职学生常见的心理问题及产生原因,据此提出了高职院校开展心理健康教育的途径和方法。     

知识、全要素生产率与中等收入陷阱

文章围绕中等收入陷阱与知识、全要素生产率三者之间的关系,沿着中等收入陷阱的表象-陷入中等收入陷阱的机制-实证陷入陷阱的临界条件-跨越中等收入陷阱的路径选择的思路展开。经过理论与实证研究发现:(1)中等收入陷阱是多重均衡的经济运行过程中低水平均衡的表现;(2)形成低水平均衡的原因在于经济体进入中等收入初期时,知识存量占比低于门槛水平;(3)实证求得知识存量占比初值的门槛值为1.9154,若低于该值则经济收敛于低水平均衡,且知识存量占比对经济发展产生负作用,反之则反是;(4)中国的创新效率与发达国家之间的差距依然存在,提升知识存量占比进而顺利跨越中等收入陷阱的有效路径是有效提高R&D投入效率以及加大企业的创新规模等。     

Emergence of ASEAN, China and India and the Regional Architecture

The rise of ASEAN, China and India as economic powers is of great significance to regional as well as global economic development. Although their ascendance in the global economy will continue, they will have to go to great pains to meet the new challenges. Considering ASEAN, China and India as a group, due to their differences in economic development levels, economic structures and policy concern priorities, it is difficult for them to formulate a unified position on a range of global issues. ASEAN, China and India must foster an open, transparent and efficient regional as well as global environment. They need to cooperate in designing the architecture to ensure regional as well as global freer trade and investment and more stable finance, and to play more active roles in future global governance and rulemaking.     

继续专业教育与专业人力发展

本文藉由发达国家专业继续教育实施概况,以及对台湾健康照护产业从业人员的实证访谈,探究认证管理、继续专业教育与人力资源之间正向连结的论据。研究结果显示,经由一定的认证制度或发照的程序与强制性继续专业教育,专业人员水平提升,获得较高的报酬,拥有较好的社经地位。专业人员因专业伦理与继续教育所启发的主动学习与自我期许精神,对其个人成长、生涯发展与组织发展有重要关联性。     

实施思想道德教育和心理健康教育相结合的思考

探讨思想道德教育和心理健康教育相互渗透的结合点,实施"双育"的途径和方法、基本策略,帮助大学生适应高校的学习、生活,培养良好的心理素质,树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观、道德观。     

产业融合视角下的旅行社产业发展研究

产业融合作为一种客观的经济现象,是伴随着信息技术革新和政府管制放松而出现的一种产业创新方式。传统的旅行社产业在技术环境和内部优化升级的影响下,也产生了跨界融合的发展迹象。文章基于产业融合的视角,明确了旅行社产业融合的概念,分析了当前旅行社产业融合的动因,探讨了产业融合对旅游社产业竞争力的促进作用,并结合旅行社产业融合中的障碍因素,提出推进旅行社产业融合的对策建议。     

China's Emergence: Prospects,Opportunities and Challenges

Barring major disruptions, China will become the world's most dynamic growth pole, and could become one of the world's largest economies, if not the largest, by the year 2020. Industrial countries, especially Japan and the United States, are expected to benefit, while many developing countries may be put under competitive pressure. A simulation analysis shows that in the long run China will be resilient to adverse external developments, but in the short term, a shock such as loss of most favoured nation status in the US market could threaten the macroeconomic stability so important to its continued economic opening. Preserving open trade relations is in the best interest of both China and the United States.