作为理想的开放社会

笔者认为,必须建立和发展开放社会以适应全球化社会的要求,而市场原教旨主义对市场经济的扭曲阻碍了开放社会的发展进程。实际上,市场原教旨主义并不适用于一个次优社会。在此基础上,本文提出了建立开放社会的基本原则。     

资本市场开放、企业社会责任与审计费用

外部审计作为资本市场看门人,对防范化解资本市场开放外生冲击,维护内地金融市场稳定性具有重要作用.本文基于"沪深港通"制度背景,引入瓦莱斯实证式审计理论结构,探讨了资本市场开放对审计费用的影响,以及企业社会责任的调节效应.基于2010-2020年A股上市公司数据分析发现:资本市场开放后审计费用增加显著,投资者的财务信息需...     

中国金融市场开放的几点思考

早在70年代末80年代初，中国实行改革开放经济发展战略以来，中国的金融市场已逐步对外打开。进入90年代，经济全球化的趋势进一步加强，WTO推进服务贸易自由化的工作也取得重大进展，1997年12月13日，WTO 70多个会员国草签了《WTO金融市场自由化协议》，中国作为世界经济体系中不可或缺的一员，正在从各方面作积极的准备加紧融入到经济全球化贸易自由化的大潮中，中国全面开放金融市场成为大势所趋。然而对于我们这个发展中国家这既是机遇又是挑战，既有收益又要付出成本。为此必须作好充分准备以期用较低的成本换取较高的收益。     

从容应对金融业开放

我国作为发展中大国，融入金融全球化是必然趋势。根据加入世贸组织的承诺．今年年底将实现金融业的全面开放．中资银行将与外资银行站在同一起跑线上竞争。去年以来，我国金融体制改革和对外开放的步伐明显加快．大批外资银行涌入我国市场、入股中资银行。     

资本账户双向开放步入新阶段

日前公布的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》（以下简称《决定》）中,改革亮点频出,明显超出了预期。其中,推动资本市场双向开放,有序提高跨境资本和金融交易可兑换程度,建立健全宏观审慎管理框架下的外债和资本流动管理体系,意义重大。实施资本账户开放是我国实施全球化战略、全面融入世界经济的必然选择。在金融改革领域中,     

资本市场开放的安全选择

中国资本市场的开放是外资紧盯、国人忧虑的焦点.入世一年后的今天,中国资本市场的开放又掀起了一个小高潮:10月11日,中国人民银行戴相龙行长对此进行了基调性政策喊话:在东盟10国与中日韩(10+3)金融研讨会上,戴相龙表示,中国鼓励外商和民间资本以并购方式参与国有企业和国有商业银行的重组和改造.话音刚落,16日那天,中国第一家注册资金为1亿元人民币的中外合资基金管理公司国安基金管理公司获准筹建,发起人之一是德国的安联集团,占其中33%股份.17日,美国摩根大通银行也从中国人民银行拿到经营人民币的许可证,获准从明年开始,该行将首先在上海、天津、大连、深圳四地向外资机构提供人民币银行业务.另外美国的高盛公司也和长城资产管理公司签约,准备从长城公司管理的不良资产中收购80多亿的资产.种种迹象似乎在表明,中国资本市场将进一步扩大开放,资本市场上外资直接收购上市公司的部分股权也将已为时不远.     

全球化视角下的金融开放与金融安全

金融全球化迅猛发展,带动了我国金融开放,也影响了金融安全.本文首先对金融全球化进行理论分析,指出金融全球化的适度性边界,并对我国金融化放现状进行阐述,其中包括对所引发金融安全问题的总结,再对美国的金融保护战略进行分析,最后明确提出了维护我国金融安全关键在于采取正确的对外开放战略.     

试论开放条件下 中国金融安全问题

本文从不同层面分析了开放条件下金融安全的内涵，继而针对我国的实际情况提出了维护我国金融安全的若干战略选择，包括金融开放的梯度和渐进战略，现代金融体制和金融体系建设战略、金融风险预警系统与处置机制构建战略、监控资本项目的安全保障战略、国际金融协作战略，以及确保宏观经济总量和结构健康的基础战略等。     

The Shadow Open Market Committee: Origins and Operations

Other articles from the conference discuss Anna Schwartz's many achievements and contributions to theory and policy in her long career as an economist and economic historian. Anna's interest in better policy is shown, also, by her work with the Shadow Open Market Committee. She was a charter member who remains on the Committee. We have worked there together for more than 25 years. This article tells of the origin and some of the workings of the Shadow Committee.     

Open Market Operation Effectiveness in China

This paper examines the effectiveness of target rate guidance in open market operation by the central bank in China (PBOC). We find that target rate change in open market operation is effective in adjusting the short-term Treasury rates. The target rate changing direction is more effective than the target rate changing level. There is no significant asymmetry in the effectiveness between the target rate increase and target rate decrease. We also document that the effectiveness of the target rate is conditional on liquidity operation of the same direction, especially when they both aim to loosen the monetary policy. Furthermore, consecutive operations with higher intensity appear to be more effective in adjusting the market interest rate.     

Order Imbalance in the FTSE Index Futures Market: Electronic versus Open Outcry Trading

Abstract:  This study examines trading activities before and after the transfer of the FTSE 100 index futures contract from open outcry to electronic trading. Daily order imbalance exhibits strong serial persistence in the electronic limit order market, but not in open-outcry trading. Both excess buying and selling reduce liquidity. In the electronic venue, prior market movements barely affect investors' buying or selling decisions. Excess buy orders do not generate any price impact, but sell orders do. Positive imbalances are more strongly autocorrelated than negative imbalances. No trading elements, such as order imbalance, volume, or open interest, are associated with volatility. Moreover, excess buying decreases volatility. Such evidence suggests that the development and growth of electronic trading has changed the dynamics of trading activities in many important ways.     

Insider Trading and Firm Performance Following Open Market Share Repurchase Announcements

The long‐run performance of equity securities subsequent to announcements of open market repurchases (OMR) remains a contentious topic. In this paper we propose the “dichotomous expectations hypothesis” which posits that insider trading following share repurchase announcements reveals private information concerning the future operating performance of announcing firms. In particular, insider abnormal purchases (abnormal sales) should predict an improvement (decline) in operating performance that leads to higher (lower) long‐run stock returns. Our hypothesis offers a credible economic link between insider trading and subsequent long‐run stock performance through the intervening variable of operating performance. The empirical results show consistency with this linkage.     

Toward the NGO-involved schooling: a study on teachers’ risk perceptions and teachings

This paper focuses on revealing the ambivalent situations in teachers’ risk perceptions and teachings. Three ambivalent situations are found. The first is that, although the teachers reported that collective-related risks are more important than personal-related risks, they are less active in gathering knowledge regarding collective-related risks. The second situation is that, although teachers try to supplement their teaching materials with more risk phenomena, this may just be in response to their occupational needs, rather than due to their moral reflexivity. The third ambivalent situation is that the competitive and individualized environment seems to limit the teachers’ risk teaching. Based on these findings and other research, the author states that NGO-involved schooling might be a significant strategy to face the challenge of world risks in the neoliberal world.     

公开市场操作对债券市场的影响研究

选取2007年1月1日~2014年2月28日为研究区间,观察央行公开市场操作对债券市场的影响,用以判断该货币政策手段所产生的效果。研究发现,在全样本中,无论是放松还是收紧银根的操作,对债券市场的影响均只表现在个别市场,而且影响滞后、较弱。单独研究长期品种操作的结果发现,央行公开市场紧缩操作对债券市场的影响显著,方向与预期一致;而公开市场放松操作在债券市场几乎没有反应,说明没有通过债券市场的传导产生政策效果。     

农村合作社与社会主义新农村建设

农村合作社是建设社会主义新农村的主体力量,是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。农村合作社应以专业社为主,综合社为辅,为了取得规模效益应成立联合社,同时加强社间合作。农村合作社应实行国际化经营,以适应经济全球化的需要。为加快农村合作社的发展,政府应尽快出台相关的政策、法规。     

Public Investment Criteria in Overlapping Generations Models of Open Economies

This paper derives criteria for worthwhile public investment in an overlapping generations model of an “almost small” open economy- an economy with access to external funding at a given interest rate, but with some influence over its temporal terms of trade. If the economy is dynamically efficient (i.e. the interest rate exceeds the growth rate), committed to free trade, public investment is debt financed and lump sum taxes are feasible, two results follow. First, the “social opportunity cost of public funds” will exceed the government's borrowing rate because of the adverse effect of government borrowing on the terms of trade. Second, the marginal rate of return on worthwhile public investment will be greater than the social opportunity cost of public funds if public and private investment are complements (substitutes) and the tax on capital is below (above) the rate that minimizes the steady state burden of servicing the debt. JEL Code: F21, H43     

Automobile Usage in a Future Information Society

The Information society provides a challenge for the future of the automobile. This article, based on a two-year Swedish study as part of the MIT Future of the Automobile Programme, used four scenarios against which to predict the future of the car in Sweden. It concludes that, overall, information technologies will not substitute for travel, only for the information carried on paper; rather, future moves towards increasingly dispersed living will keep car usage high.