试论市场经济条件下的企业财务管理

财务管理是企业组织财务活动,处理与各方面财务关系的一种主要经济管理活动。中国加入WTO后财务管理面对着新的形势,财务管理的作用显得越来越重要。因此,需要强化企业的财务管理,达到全面提升企业竞争能力的目的。     

网络时代的财务管理

随着21世纪网络时代的到来,计算机技术、电子通讯技术和网络技术发展迅猛,在互联网已经进入企业管理过程的今天,企业财务已有了良好的控制基础,已经进入到一个崭新的财务管理时代———基于网络的财务管理。本文着重从网络财务的特征、优越性、对传统财务体制的影响、实施条件     

对企业兼并的新认识——评《企业家社会学》

文中提出建立企业财务管理有效机制的３个方面：财务管理规划机制;财务管理调节机制;财务管 理激励机制。同时指出三个机制建立的侧重点。     

关于高校后勤财务管理的思考

在高校后勤社会化改革过程中,高校后勤的财务管理模式和运行机制发生了根本转变,如何转变思想观念,理顺各种财务关系,加强成本管理,规范会计核算,完善内部控制制度,是当前高校后勤财务管理亟待解决的问题。     

从财务指标的选用看财务预警系统的有效性

财务风险管理是财务管理的一个重要组成部分,对其研究已经从定性研究发展到定性定量研究并重的阶段,主要通过建立财务预警系统来达到对财务风险进行控制和管理的目的,而财务指标的选用将直接影响到预警系统的有效性,文章将对此进行探讨。     

营销与财务的结合在企业管理中的作用探讨

营销管理和财务管理是现代企业中共同实现组织目标的两大支柱。但在大部分企业实践中,由于营销与财务决策机制不同,各个部门均是从自身出发,选择最优战略,忽略了给对方造成的影响和结果。而实际上,营销与财务在许多方面存在相互联系和相互制约的关系,故企业管理者应重视营销与     

国有股、法人股(已上市公司中未流通者)的缩股设想

知识经济是建立在知识与信息的生产和使用之上的经济。因此 ,知识经济时代财务资源的配置需要有“相关利益者合作”产权理论及制度作为基石 ,否则将会加剧财务资本所有者与知识资本所有者之间的矛盾冲突 ;知识经济时代的财务管理应以无形资产投资为主要决策内容 ,财务机构的设     

打击逃废债,维护金融债权

本文从企业的实际情况出发 ,反映了目前集团公司对子公司财务管理中存在的问题 ,并提出了集团公司加强对子公司财务监控的措施 ,如对子公司财务人员实行集中管理、督促子公司建立内部财务管理制度、加强对子公司资金的调控等。     

浅论医院财务风险原因及控制对策

文章针对考察甘肃省临夏回族自治州人民医院财务管理工作流程中存在的不足及缺陷,探讨相应的改进策略。甘肃省临夏回族自治州人民医院财务管理系统中存在的主要财务风险隐患是专业财务管理人才缺失、财务管理目标不明确、以及财务风险意识不足,相应的改进策略及具体实施应为引进财务管理专业人才、明确财务管理目标、同时加强财务风险意识。财务风险管理是控制医院运营成本,提高经济效益,确保医院可持续发展的重要工作。专业人才缺失、管理目标不清、以及风险意识淡薄是当前医院财务管理系统的普遍缺陷。及时引进财务管理专业人才、明确财务管理目标、加强财务风险意识,是改进现有医院财务管理机制、控制财务风险的重点内容。     

加强事业单位财务信息化管理的思考

财务信息化管理不仅能提高事业单位财务管理效率,还为高效整合资源提供便利。现阶段,事业单位财务信息化管理在安全性、数据库和信息化管理平台、管理机制、人才储备及人才能力方面均还有待提升。加强事业单位财务信息化管理应该在建设完整的财务信息化管理平台的同时强化财务系统安全管理,增强财务人员信息化管理技术与技能,更大地拓展事业单位财务管理空间、提高财务管理时效、增强财务资源使用效率,最终提高事业单位财务资源整合率与财务管理效率。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上,尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能,资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标,以求真实反映银行经营的成果,有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系,从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.