农村消费品市场发展的战略选择

农村消费品市场是现代市场体系的重要组成部分，农村消费是国内消费的重头戏，只有提高农村消费，改善农村消费环境，才有可能全面启动内需，也才可能实现小康社会。通过扩大农民消费，提高购买力，大力发展农村消费品市场是保持经济增长的当务之急。     

发展湖南农村消费品市场的出路探讨

消费是拉动经济增长的“三驾马车”之一,而湖南目前农村这个大市场并未全面启动,农村蕴藏的巨大消费需求没有转化为现实需求,文章从农村商品购买力、社会保障、消费环境、商品供应结构等方面分析了湖南农村消费品市场难热的原因,进而提出找准湖南发展农村消费品市场突破口的发展途径。     

我国农村耐用品消费倒“U”型行为特征研究

启动农村耐用消费品市场、扩大农民消费需求、研究农民耐用消费品的消费行为,在一定程度上可以缓解城乡差距,促进城乡协调发展。我国农村耐用消费品支出结构稳中趋降,通过消费行为升级趋势模型研究,我国农村耐用消费品进入家庭的次序呈倒"U"升级趋势。在耐用消费品跨期消费理论模型、流动性约束理论模型、不确定性理论模型研究基础上,得出综合理论模型,我国农村耐用消费品消费行为具有跨期消费、流动性约束和不确定性的特征。     

启动淮安市农村消费品市场的难点及对策

农村消费品市场是联结社会生产和农民生活消费的纽带,农村消费品市场是否繁荣兴旺,直接关系到社会生产的发展和农民生活水平的提高。今年以来,随着农民收入增速的加快,淮安市农村消费品市场出现了一定的升温势头,但与城市消费品市场相比,在流通规模和消费水平等方面仍然存在着较大差距。目前,在对投资过热进行宏观调控取得初步成效的同时,积极采取措施,适时提高农村消费需求,启动农村消费品市场,对于保持经济稳步增长具有十分重要的意义。     

对于中美间消费品营销的对比分析

消费品的营销是促进消费的重要手段,但是营销的策略与促销策略都受到市场环境的影响,而不仅仅取决与公众的需求。从中美消费品营销差异中可以看出,产品的丰富、企业的营销意识、零售商的持续营销能力等都直接影响着消费品市场的营销策略。     

焦作市农村消费品市场发展现状研究

<正>近年来,随着国家支农、惠农力度的不断加大,农民收入水平有了较大提高,焦作市农村消费品市场迅速发展。但由于受各种因素影响,与城镇消费品市场相比仍存在很大差距——体系不完善、基础设施建设滞后、市场总体水平低等问题。本文通过对焦作市农村消费品市场的发展现状、影响因素及开拓农村消费品市场的意义等进行了分析,就如何更好地开拓焦作市农村消费品市场进行研究。一、焦作市农村消费品市场的发展现状1.消费总量不断扩大     

我国农村消费品流通业创新研究

扩大农村地区消费需求是当前我国宏观经济面临的一项重要任务。为发展和改善我国农村消费品流通业现状,使之更好地适应农村居民消费需求的不断扩大,为农村居民提供良好的商业环境,提高农村居民消费水平,需要创新农村流通体系与流通模式,对农村消费品流通进行顶层设计。具体来讲,在区域上,可根据经济发展水平将全国农村划分为三类不同的地区,在不同地区采取差异化消费品流通业发展对策,采取有区别的扶持政策。在时间上,制定从现在起到2030年两阶段的农村流通业发展战略,并设计各阶段的目标、发展任务与支持措施。在发展模式上,应根据各地特点实施适合其发展需要的农村消费品流通模式。在发展思路上,应借助电子商务来促进农村消费品流通业的跨越式发展,实现城乡流通一体化。     

基于市场层级思维拓展农村消费品市场的思考

市场是购买者、购买力、购买欲望之和,消费者及其购买力不同决定了市场发展的不平衡,导致市场具有层级性,集中反映为市场规模、市场发育程度等各不相同。本文基于市场的层级性思维,将农村消费品市场置于全国统一市场,厘清农村消费品市场在我国消费品市场中所处的层次,以及农村消费品市场自身的层级结构,全面把握消费品市场发展规律,着眼于满足农村消费者需求,积极探索拓展农村消费品市场的路径,促进农村居民生活品质与幸福感的提升。     

关于促进农村消费的思考——以江苏农村消费市场发展为例

农村消费市场相对城市来说发展滞后,当前农村消费有许多新的特点。本文通过对江苏农村市场的调研,探索了在发展"一镇一品"中形成市场消费、在发挥自然优势中发展特色消费、在做好配套中发展城郊消费等几种乡镇消费的类型。进一步分析了农村消费中存在的问题,提出了促进当前农村消费要做好利用自身优势,突出电子商务的应用,注重发挥集镇的商贸功能,重拳治理农村消费环境等政策建议。     

新型城镇化和农村消费的灰色关联实证分析——以山东省平度市为例

随着中国新型城镇化的推进,政府采取各种措施促进农村发展,增加农村收入,农村市场和农村消费对经济的发展日益重要。可以说,农村市场是不容忽视的一个市场,农村消费对于扩内需具有重要意义。本文以山东省平度市为例,采用灰色关联理论,利用实证的方式,研究新型城镇化和农村消费之间的关系,揭示新型城镇化的建设和农村消费之间的内在关系,为在新型城镇化过程中如何促进农村消费提供参考建议。     

政府支出对居民消费的影响研究--基于空间动态面板模型的分析

本文在居民消费效用最大化的理论背景下,结合统计年鉴相关数据,利用空间动态面板模型,研究了1997-2013年中国的政府支出对全体居民、城镇居民以及农村居民消费的影响。研究结果表明：居民消费存在显著的习惯效应,政府支出和居民收入增加会促进居民消费,各省份之间居民消费既可能存在相互促进的关系,也可能存在相互竞争的关系。因此为了促进居民消费,需要适当地保持较好的消费习惯,改变不良的消费习惯,注意省份之间的密切合作,现阶段可以增加政府支出,来刺激居民消费,特别是农村居民消费,另外还需要提高城镇居民可支配收入和农村居民纯收入。     

山东农村居民消费结构发展趋向研究

随着我国商品供求关系的转变,培育农村市场、开发农民消费需求成为学界和政府谋求城乡协调发展、构建和谐社会的焦点。深入分析农村居民的消费水平和消费结构的演变过程,对于正确认识农村居民消费需求的层次性变化规律、揭示消费市场的未来变化趋势,针对居民消费需求的变化情况合理调整产品结构,刺激经济的持续发展,具有重要的现实意义。通过例举现阶段山东省农村居民消费结构的变动,运用线性支出扩张模型及恩格尔一元线性回归模型,从边际分析、恩格尔系数分析和弹性分析三个方面,分析山东农村居民的消费结构,旨在提出提高农民消费需求的对策建议。     

Spatial behaviour of rural consumer households in highly developed economies. Survey results for Western Germany

This contribution attempts to identify effects of residential location of rural family households on their economic behaviour. Economic behaviour is understood to be reflected in the total spectrum of income and allocation of household resources. A holistic approach must go beyond activity on the labour and consumer markets and include non-market (‘informal’) activities of household members, taking into account domestic production of goods and services, interaction within social networks, the use of public commercial infrastructure, etc. The cost of living depends, among other things, on patterns of consumption, on regional price levels for consumer breadbaskets, as well as on costs involved in reaching public and commercial points of distribution. These factors result themselves from the interplay of economic forces giving rise to identifiable ‘economic territories’ and ‘market areas’ and ultimately to observable consumptive behaviour and ‘activity spaces’ of individual private households. Since data was available only for our rural survey households, comparative analysis of locational aspects was limited to consumption expenditures for which data could be found in administrative statistics for households in urban and periurban areas. The rural survey sample was found to have a higher average level and a different structure of expenditures when compared with their non-rural counterparts. At the same time, a preliminary effort was made in our own rural survey sample to determine the importance of non-market consumption for rural households. This included household consumption of domestic self-services (‘housework’), the utility value of owner-occupied dwellings, do-it-yourself production of substitutes for commercial goods and services, and exchanges within social networks. Results of this initial investigation of non-market elements of the household economy indicated that they were very important for the household's level-of-living and that they had a potential for compensating inequalities due to different degrees of access to market resources. Household strategies for optimizing their resource allocation to both market and non-market consumption were also examined. In general, ‘objective’ criteria and ‘subjective’ assessments by the survey households with respect to living conditions in rural Western Germany were found to give a positive image of rural life; however, differences in resource allocation strategies for market consumption between urban and rural households having been confirmed above, the question remains for future research about possible locational differences in household acquisition and use of non-market resources.     

我国农村零售市场的现状及发展对策分析

我国农村零售市场蕴含了巨大的潜在消费能力,如何开拓农村零售市场,满足农村消费需求是目前农村零售市场发展的重点。本文从农村零售市场的发展机遇入手,分析了农村零售市场存在的问题,提出了发展对策。     

进一步扩大农村居民消费需求的思考

在当前国际金融危机背景下,扩大农村居民消费需求具有十分重要的现实意义。目前,由于农村居民收入偏低且不稳定,消费环境差,消费观念落后,严重制约了农村居民消费需求的扩大。为此,必须采取建立农民持续增收机制、改善农村消费环境、加强农村消费者教育等措施,进一步扩大农村居民消费需求,实现我国经济持续快速健康发展。     

Consumer Affairs in Rural New Zealand

Recent changes in many areas of Government policy as well as changes in the private sector have had major impacts on the provision of services in rural areas of New Zealand. This report describes the results of a New Zealand survey of 795 rural consumers. The results emphasise how the problems perceived as most important to people in rural areas are essentially linked to fundamental services such as housing, water, communications, and transport. Though this element of basic needs is covered in the consumer policy literature it is not a feature that tends to be emphasised. The survey also gauges some aspects of rural consumers' knowledge of their entitlements under New Zealand consumer law and their familiarity with, and use of, consumer advisory and support services.     

影响我国农村居民消费需求的因素及对策分析

当前,我国农村居民消费不足的现状,严重影响了我国经济的发展。制约我国农村居民消费需求增长的主要因素是农民收入水平偏低。政府应采取多种有效措施增加农民收入。要通过努力改善和优化农村消费环境、引导农村居民改变消费观念、建立规范完善的社会保障体系等手段,启动农村消费市场,扩大农村居民消费。     

Farmers' Market consumers: a Scottish perspective

Farmers' Markets in Scotland have gradually developed since 1999 as an alternative retail outlet for consumers. Throughout the UK, shoppers have become increasingly concerned about the quality and safety of their food and as a result seek healthier, locally grown organic and non‐organic produce. Thus, the growth of Farmers' Markets is directly related to consumer demand for fresh foods, direct from source, with the high quality of products being a primary reason for shopping. Farmers' Markets are not only seen as a place to buy ‘good food’ but also as a means to express consumer values associated with food choices. Scottish Government efforts to revitalize rural economies through local enterprise initiatives is evidenced by funding the initial establishment of the Scottish Association of Farmers' Market (SAFM), formed in 2000 by market organizers to further their development. The benefits of fresh local produce for Scottish consumers, the revival of a sense of community and the concept of ‘new consumption spaces’ tied to locality means the rural economy benefits from the increase in activity and profits through direct sales. This research investigates consumption habits at farmers' markets through the use of attitudinal theories along with food behaviours and motivations for purchasing. The results demonstrate that a positive attitude is important but the influence of others and barriers are not. Consumers are particularly motivated towards resource conservation and there are distinct differences in attitude between urban and rural shoppers. This research provides a unique insight into the attitudes that influence and motivate Farmers' Market consumers in Scotland.     

Consumers’ technology-facilitated brand engagement and wellbeing: Positivist TAM/PERMA- vs. Consumer Culture Theory perspectives

In recent years, growing attention has been devoted to consumer engagement with brands through emerging technological (e.g., social media/artificial intelligence-based) platforms. However, despite important advances, much remains unknown regarding the effect of consumers’ technology-facilitated brand engagement (CTFBE) on their wellbeing, thus posing an important research gap. To explore this gap, we first define CTFBE as a consumer’s boundedly volitional resource investment in technology-mediated brand interactions. We next outline two approaches to CTFBE and its effect on wellbeing. First, adopting a positivist approach, we propose a framework that incorporates the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)-informed CTFBE antecedents of consumer-perceived technology usefulness and -ease-of-use, in addition to goal salience and network position. In turn, we contend that CTFBE affects the PERMA-based consumer wellbeing facets of Positive Emotions, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishments. Second, in adopting Consumer Culture Theory (CCT), we address CTFBE-related wellbeing from sociological, anthropological, and cultural perspectives. We outline CCT’s importance for CTFBE¹ in the following areas: (i) brand/consumption communities, (ii) consumption myths, rituals, and practices, and (iii) consumption and identity issues. Finally, we introduce the papers contained in this Section and offer an agenda for further research.     

湖北省农村居民家庭人均收入影响因素分析——多元线性回归分析

通过农村居民现金收入倾向的实证分析,能够更好地了解当前农村居民消费结构与消费行为。文章应用多元线性回归分析的方法,对湖北省农村居民人均现金收入进行了实证分析,解决了模型中的相关问题。