论法定财富标志的缺位与重建

法定财富标志在货币形态从"真金白银"到"大象无形"的演化过程中消失。信用货币时代,货币发行量由中央银行根据物价稳定、经济增长、充分就业等货币政策最终目标来决定,并不以任何法定财富标志为支撑。1990年日本泡沫经济和2008年美国次贷危机的演绎结果表明,正是上述最终目标的内在矛盾性和基于此的宏观调控政策导致经济在萧条与过热之间循环。在广义虚拟经济时代,法定财富标志实乃社会经济的定海神针。我国可考虑将公租房确定为法定财富标志之一,通过合理运作,一可满足客观存在的投资需求、抑制房地产泡沫;二可促成居者有其屋的实现;三可使中央银行对货币的调控更加科学。而全面解决财富标志缺失的问题,则是从根本上破解所谓"经济周期"的必由之路。     

财富密度:财富标志的量化特征研究

为深入财富标志量化问题的研究,提出财富密度概念,作为度量财富的一种新属性。通过财富密度的定量分析可区分一般财富和财富标志,从而使基于财富标志的各种拓展研究具有更坚实的理论基础。基于财富密度概念进一步提出了财富分布空间和财富密度曲线,并从财富密度视角对广义虚拟经济中的财富标志泛化、基于财富标志的货币体系、心理需求r要素逃逸等问题重新解读。     

从QE看公租房作为法定财富标志的可行性

通过对财富标志形成理论及房价在货币政策传导机制中所起的作用进行剖析,揭示了房地产成为社会性财富标志的必然性和由于未能进化成法定财富标志而容易泛化的缺陷性。2008年至今,美国推出了三轮量化宽松货币政策(QE),是为求解上述问题而进行的有益尝试,这与林左鸣和闫妍提出以公租房作为法定财富标志的主张不谋而合。鉴于我国中央银行以外汇为主的资产结构导致的货币政策被动、以及房地产市场乱象丛生的现实,必须尽快落实以公租房作为法定财富标志的制度安排。央行对兼具法定和社会性双重财富标志属性的公租房产权进行公开市场操作,投放或回笼基础货币:(1)可以拓宽投资渠道,减少商品房的投资需求,抑制其价格过快上涨;(2)可以优化央行的资产结构,降低外汇占比,提高货币政策的自主性和灵活性;(3)可以引导社会资金投资公租房,解决其融资、建设位置和质量等问题,有利于通过租赁形式实现居者有其所的社会目标。     

财富标志视角下的家庭资源配置变迁研究

本文从广义虚拟经济的财富观出发,以财富标志为视角,通过对经济发展阶段中财富标志演变的梳理,进而分析家庭资源配置内涵和形态的变迁,探讨了家庭资源配置变迁与财富标志变迁的一致性,即财富标志对家庭资源配置的引领作用;在此基础上分析了广义虚拟经济时代家庭资源配置的变化方向,提出了优化家庭资源配置的原则。     

物质性财富标志价格泡沫与银行金融风险关系研究——以房地产为例

房地产作为一种最重要的物质性财富标志,其价格波动乃至泡沫的产生会极大地损害居民、企业、金融机构的财富,对我国经济产生巨大影响。通过分析房地产价格泡沫与银行金融风险之间的相互关系,得出房地产市场价格短期内对银行金融风险产生较大影响,同时银行金融政策对房地产价格有明显推动作用。本文建议政府和银行应分别对需求型房地产和投资型房地产制定不同的政策,银行应大力发展非物质性财富标志,降低物质性财富标志价格泡沫,维护金融稳定。     

家庭财富的转移效用

家庭财富转移是非常重要的经济现象，是我国农村养老保障的主要形式。本文采用贝克尔(Gary S．Becker)式经济分析方法，建立了家庭利他模型，探讨了家庭财富转移的效用。结果表明，在家庭中，愿意将自身财富转移给他人的利他行为比只考虑自身财富增加而不考虑对他人转移的利己行为更能增加自身效用。     

新时代养老新战略：康养时代

人口老龄化和老年人疾病的多样化要求健康中国的建设必须积极实施康养融合的创新型养老模式,从而满足多元化、多层次的养老需求。基于大健康产业的发展和对健康养老的思考,对我国康养融合的新型养老模式和康养产业发展现状进行分析,将民众的康养需求和老龄化危机转化为经济增长的新动力,提出具有可行性的新时代康养产业发展的路径,即加强各方合作以开拓融资新模式,加快康养优势资源双向流动,加强专业人才支撑体系健康发展。     

产业链视角下养老产业发展研究

在新常态经济背景下,养老产业因蕴含巨大消费需求及与“稳增长”、“调结构”发展方向的高度契合,迎来了前所未有的发展机遇。但是目前,我国的养老产业链仍处于形成和廓清阶段,存在各环节协作不紧密、产业链带动效应不明显、资源优化配置水平不高、人才技术资金缺乏等诸多问题。从理顺养老产业链结构入手,提出通过加大政策扶持力度、整合养老产业资源、完善管理服务水平、明确环节分工、加快产业升级等方式,提高养老产业链整体竞争力,进而推动养老产业健康快速发展。     

海外上市对资本成本形成和作用的影响

本文梳理了海外上市融资下资本成本的形成和作用机制,对海外上市融资之于资本成本影响机制中的重点环节进行了剖析.文章认为,我国企业海外上市融资借助于海外成熟资本市场的约束,可以改善公司治理结构、提高信息披露水平、降低投资人对公司的风险补偿要求、促进股票的合理定价,从而有利于降低公司资本成本和股东财富最大化目标的实现.     

资管行业遭遇“成长的烦恼”

资产管理行业的发展植根于居民财富积累催生的理财需求和金融产品创新的土壤之上,前者提供需求,后者创造供给。需求来自30年我国经济发展所积累下来的民间财富,在高通胀和养老问题日益重要的经济背景下,稳定且持续的存在:供给则从单一的银行储蓄逐步走向多元,基金,私募、信托等渠道之间开始出现竞争。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...