浅析降低花卉物流成本的途径

近年来我国花卉产业发展迅猛,全国盆花种植面积已成为全球之首.然而,随着花卉种植地与消费地之间功能日趋分明,远距离的调货也日益频繁.由于,花卉自身的特殊性,其物流成本一直高居不下,盆花的物流已经成为影响其发展的一个重要环节,采取有效的方法来控制花卉物流成本是提高花卉产品品质和市场竞争力的最有效途径.本文从运输、差别化管理、库存、信息和长远发展等方面进行针对性分析以此来有效控制花卉物流成本.     

提升我国花卉出口竞争力的对策研究

一、我国花卉出口概况 中国现已经成为世界最大的花卉生产基地,在世界花卉生产贸易格局中占有重要的地位.近年来,我国花卉产业不断开拓海外市场,保持了较快的发展势头.2005年我国花卉出口额是1.5亿美元,2006年我国花卉出口7.5亿美元,比上年增长37.2%.     

花卉产业：含苞待怒放

随着我国经济持续健康发展，人民生活水平不断提高，人们的精神世界日趋丰富多元，追求美、享受美开始成为一种时尚。花卉作为一种生活装饰商品，正以前所未有的势头走进千家万户，在人们的文化娱乐和经济活动中，扮演起越来越重要的角色，花卉消费已成为一种社会潮流。花卉市场的需求旺盛，也刺激了花卉产业的迅猛发展。中由龙舟产业：孜以内务中国素有“园林之乡”的美名，花卉生产可以追溯到一千多年前。但真正意义上的商品花卉生产却是起步于本世纪80年代初，近年来才得以迅猛发展。特别是四昆明世博会在给人带来美的享受的同时，也让人…     

中国花卉业大有可为的阳光产业

改革开放２０多年来，随着国民经济的持续健康发展．人民生活水平的不断提高．城乡建设日新月异，作为农业调整结构内容之一的花卉业也步入了健康发展的轨道。近几年。全国花卉消费额以年均１６％的速度迅猛递增。 中国花卉业，正成为新的经济增长点成为中国最具活力、发展最快的产业之一。 ［蓬勃发展的中国花卉业］ ８０年代以来，花卉作为一种产业在华夏大地迅速崛起我国成为世界７个花卉年出口创汇额增长超过２０％的国家之一，被世界花卉界公认为最具生产和消费潜力的国家。沐浴在改革春风里的中国花卉业，其生产逐渐由小农式的传统生…     

租赁消费离我们是近还是远

租赁消费 方便又潇洒 仿佛是转眼之间,我们身边大大小小的租赁店纷纷涌现。从“老字辈”的租书、租相机、租房到现在的租车、租电脑、租花卉等等。衣食住行,几乎无所不包。这种全新的消费形式,让老百姓们得到了不少方便和实惠。     

世界花卉产业的发展趋势及启示

我国花卉产业发展迅速,但也存在诸多不容回避的问题。本文在分析世界花卉产业发展趋势的基础上,借鉴国外花卉产业的发展经验,从生产、流通、出口、政府的扶持及花卉协会的作用等方面对我国花卉产业的发展提出对策。     

西南地区花卉产业可持续发展对策研究

花卉产业是新兴的美丽产业和朝阳产业,也是我国加入WTO后具有竞争优势的产业之一。西南地区具有发展花卉产业得天独厚的条件,本文在提出花卉产业可持续发展理论的基础上,对推进西南地区花卉生产的可持续性、花卉市场体系建设的可持续性和花卉产业经济的可持续发展提出了一些对策和建议。     

台湾地区的花卉外销

台湾地区的花卉外销文／廖兴其台湾地区四面环海，气候温暖，降雨充沛，阳光充足，且境内因山地多平原少，森林资源丰富，虽属亚热带地域，却涵盖热带、亚热带和温带之多极气候。极适合热带和温带花卉的生长。目前，台湾无论在花卉科研、生产、消费和外贸等方面，在世界范...     

云南花卉商品开拓市场研究

云南由于具有发展花卉产业的自然、社会资源优势,九十年代初进行商品花卉开发至今,一直在总量上和发展速度上保持全国第一,已成为我国第一大花卉生产省.跨入新世纪,我国花卉市场出现了一些新的变化,从而要求我们对变化了的形势进行研究,以促进我省花卉新兴产业的健康发展.     

北方夏季盆栽花卉的养护管理

随着人们生活水平的提升，人们对生活环境的质量有了更高的要求，盆栽花卉成为美化人们生活和环境的重要植物。由于可以进和盆栽花卉种植的品种较多，再加之在夏季盆栽花卉会受到气温和雨量的影响，所以需要做好夏季盆栽花卉的养护管理工作。特别是在我国北方，由于季节性差异较大，在夏季是盆栽花卉生长的重要时期，更应做好盆栽花卉的养护管理工作，使其能够拥有充足的日照、水分和肥料。健康的生长。文中从花卉的分类入手，对盆栽花卉盆土的选择和施肥进行了分析，并进一步对夏季盆栽花卉的养护管理进行了具体的阐述。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.