中小企业供应链管理的实施方案

中小企业已普遍意识到供应链管理对企业发展的重要性,但在实际运用中却效果不佳。文章分析了导致效果不佳的原因,并在此基础上研究了适合中小企业实施供应链管理的两种方案,核心型供应链和ASP模式供应链,并给出了这两种方案的实现模型,以加快供应链管理在中小企业中的应用与推广。     

ASP．NET环境下的预算报表设计——以日常公用经费预算为例

预算管理在企业日常经营管理中有着重要的作用，本文研究利用ASP．NET技术实现预算报表的在线编报问题，并以企业日常公用经费为例，探讨了利用ASP．NET实现预算报表的具体方法，对推动预算管理效率的提高有着积极的意义。     

逆向供应链的价值分析

本文探讨了逆向供应链的概念，分析了逆向供应链的价值及挖掘价值的手段，指出逆向供应链的价值挖掘须通过闭环供应链的科学管理来实现     

利用供应链管理提高企业的竞争优势

竞争优势是企业在激烈的市场中存在和发展的关键。供应链管理作为现代企业管理的重要手段，连接供应商和销售商，降低了企业的成本，实现了产品的快速和及时的生产。为了实现供应链管理，需要对企业的流程进行重组，而企业的信息化建设是企业实施供应链管理的必要条件。本文从供应链管理的思想出发，阐述了供应链是怎样提高企业的竞争优势的。最后，提出了实施供应链管理的一些措施。     

智融科技：一站式专业顾问

上海知行智融供应链科技有限公司致力于物流供应链的管理咨询与外包服务，主要服务涵盖物流与供应链系统实战培训、物流企业治理，供应链与并购咨询。智融科技帮助生产及贸易零售企业实现可测量的供应链绩效提升和总成本降低，助力物流及供应链服务企业加快核心竞争力提升，实现做大做强。     

中小企业供应链金融可持续发展模式研究

随着供应链管理模式的不断创新与发展，供应链金融业务应运而生。供应链金融的运作可以为企业供应链整体、有序运行提供资金保障，帮助供应链企业实现资金利用最大化，为供应链企业参与市场竞争提供一体化金融服务。在新时代发展形势下，越来越多的中小型企业开始应用供应链金融，但在取得良好实施效果的同时，也存在许多不足之处，本文针对中小企业供应链金融应用实践中存在的问题进行了阐述，并提出了相应的解决对策，以期为中小企业实现供应链金融可持续发展提供有益参考。     

基于供应链一体化的物流快速反应特点分析

供应链一体化下物流运作的目的是要快速地满足顾客多变的需求。实现物流的快速反应，要实现物流的高效运作，就必须分析供应链一体化下的物流快速反应特点。作者从快速反应的定义阐述入手，论述了供应链一体化下的物流运作为何强调快速反应．进而分析了供应链一体化下的物流快速反应特点。     

供应链中企业间的信息共享

在经济全球化的条件下，企业的技术优势很难保持。在这种情况下，竞争已从单个企业之间转移到供应链和供应链之间。信息流是供应链优化中的一个重要组成部分，而信息共享是实现供应链管理的基础。     

基于ASP的电子商务网站的设计与实现

文章介绍了ASP技术及ASP与ADO结合起来连接、访问数据库的方法,讨论了ASP环境下电子商务网站的设计及实现问题。     

ASP中Cache技术的应用

一、Cache简介Cache基本原理是：把经常需要且获得代价昂贵的数据在内存中持续保存一定时间，以供这些数据可以被直接地全局地访问。例如，有一些数据需要从数据库多个表中查询获得，且几乎每个页面都要调用这些数据。这种情况下的最佳实现就是将这部分数据Cache起来，在ASP中的简单实现就是将这些数据的最终表达形式，如HTML流封装在string中然后存入ASP内置对象Application中（本文主要讨论的是动态Cache，简单的ASP应用就省略）。这样做的好处是，     

转型期的企业战略

本文通过对某大学设计院的发展历程,对企业成长中遇到的困难和问题进行深入剖析,阐述企业 转型期的战略对企业的飞跃的重要性以及对转型期企业战略的制定规则,并通过对企业的SWOT分析,利 用迈克尔·波特五力模型分析,制定出企业转型期的战略及战略目标,并提出具体的实施措施,以期对处于 转型期的科研院所有一定的借鉴意义。     

International joint ventures: Theoretical considerations

This paper constructs models to investigate the rationale for a multinational corporation to enter into a joint venture to serve a host market. In particular, the model examines the impact of profit sharing, cost reductions, risk reductions, and competition reductions on the profits of international joint ventures. The results may explain the ‘recent’ popularity of international joint ventures. The models show that (1) a joint venture is the dominant entry strategy when there is a formidable local competitor and the risks of operation are high, (2) a wholly owned subsidiary is preferred if a multinational corporation has a significant cost advantage, (3) a joint venture is preferred to a wholly owned subsidiary if significant cost reductions can be achieved through combining the strengths of a multinational corporation and a local firm, and (4) multiple licensing is preferred if the number of local firms is large.     

The Economy of Music Programs and Organizations. A Micro Analysis and Typology

The paper presents a model for understanding the inner economy of live music programs and organisations at a micro level, according to a management and accounting perspective. The complexity and variety of situations and solutions in organizing live music is described with reference to a number of real events. As a way of handling such a complexity and variety in organising, a typology is proposed based on three distinct features that can be found, to a different extent, inside music entities: the preparation of the Premiere; the running of performances after the Premiere; and the management of a portfolio of music programmes. The typology is a tool to understand possible implications on the economy of music programs arising from different solutions to the issue of organising and related cost behaviour.     

THE FORMING OF SPATIAL PATTERNS OF CONSUMPTION IN TAIPEI: Some Observations in a Third-World Metropolis

This paper argues that traditional central place theory is problematic because it (1) treats a central place system as a self-contained system isolated from the rest of the world and immune from outside disturbance; (2) regards spatial structure as a product of laws of economics, consumer behavior and demography, but never of socio-cultural forces; and (3) tries to depict the hierarchical structure of tertiary activities as a static situation. The paper then proceeds to view the formation of metropolitan spatial structures from the perspectives of (1) dependency development, and (2) as a top-down development process open to the outside influence of international cultural flows, which sustain commodity diversification and symbolic consumption, both essential to the capitalist global economy. To illustrate how this cultural process takes place and helps change the spatial structure of a third-world metropolis, a case study of the permeation of McDonald's hamburger stores in the Taipei metropolis is reported in the third part of the paper. It concludes that the spatial structure is a result of both economic and socio-cultural forces and processes, and that the provider of a culturally effective commodity is also a shaping force in the mass consumption society. When a corporation promotes a new product image or diffuses its services, it is culturally preparing the society for the next step in the endless course of symbolic consumption and, therefore, of spatial restructuring.     

A sequential model for cracking down on street markets for illicit drugs

This paper develops a sequential decision-making model for assisting law enforcement officials in allocating resources during a crackdown operation on illicit drug markets. The sequential crackdown model (SCM) considers a probabilistic framework, where the probability of incarceration of a dealer and the probability of dealing are modeled as a function of the size of a drug market, crackdown enforcement level, drug dealer's financial hardship, and other market characteristics.The model was developed and tested in consultation with enforcement officials from Philadelphia, PA and Camden, NJ. We present a detailed, step-by-step implementation scheme for updating parameters on each day of the crackdown. Parameter estimation along with examples of model usage is provided. Through these examples, we illustrate how the SCM could be helpful in understanding the response of illicit drug markets to various enforcement strategies. We further show conditions under which an alternating crackdown policy (referred to as a crackdown-backoff) or a consistent use of maximum possible enforcement would be optimal strategies for managing a drug crackdown operation. Within the context of the model and parameter estimates, we show that a much quicker and less costly collapse could be implemented if the available enforcement resources are increased. Finally, the model provides possible conditions under which a crackdown operation would be unsuccessful in eliminating a drug market.     

关于房地产中样板房设计的论述

近年来,样板房设计几乎成为一个专门的领域。但是样板房不同于一个花瓶,不只是作为简单的展示,而是楼盘风格与文化的一种再现,透过样板房,能让购房者感受到一种良好的居家氛围,一种使人倍感舒适的生活方式。因此,好的设计师会把真实与想象空间二合为一,具体来讲就是运用和可以感觉到的光线与影像去表达设计意念,为了强化设计构思也常常使用新的材料、新技术,但主要着力点在于不断追寻新的创意,不断地挖掘楼盘本身的文化内涵。     

A model of influence with a continuum of actions

We generalize a two-action (yes–no) model of influence to a framework in which every player has a continuum of actions, among which he has to choose one. We assume the set of actions to be an interval. Each player has an inclination to choose one of the actions. Due to the influence among players, the final decision of a player, i.e., his choice of one action, may be different from his original inclination. In particular, a coalition of players with the same inclination may influence another player with different inclination, and as a result of this influence, the decision of the player is closer to the inclination of the influencing coalition than his inclination was. We introduce a measure of such a positive influence of a coalition on a player. Several unanimous influence functions in this generalized framework are considered. Also the set of fixed points under a given influence function is analyzed. Furthermore, we study linear influence functions and discuss their convergence. For a linear unanimous function, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the positive influence of a coalition on a player, and we calculate the value of the influence index. We also introduce a measure of a negative influence of a coalition on a player.     

Taking the leap from dyads to triads: Buyer–supplier relationships in supply networks

A network is made up of nodes and links. The smallest unit that consists of both these network elements is a dyad made up of two nodes (a buyer and a supplier) and the link that connects them (a buyer–supplier relationship).Naturally, the focus of the supply chain management literature has been on this dyad. For instance, a buyer affects a supplier through its supplier evaluation and certificate programs, as well as long-term agreement practices. The relationship between a buyer and its supplier has been characterized as cooperative or adversarial. We have learned a great deal about supply chains through such studies in dyadic context.However, we submit that in a network, a dyad is not the smallest unit of a network. In fact, the smallest unit is a triad, made up of three nodes and the links that connect them. If so, how would this recognition guide us as we move forward to investigate supply chains as a network? What would be its implications to the genre of the literature on buyer–supplier relationships?     

Advertising a second-price auction

This study examines a symmetric private-value second-price auction model in which the seller solicits bidders at a cost, sets a reserve price, and receives a payoff which is a convex combination of revenue and welfare. The bidder’s valuations are drawn from a distribution with a decreasing hazard rate and non-decreasing virtual valuations. We find that at equilibrium the seller adopts an advertising policy which minimizes the uncertainty over the number of participants, and sets a reserve price which only depends on the distribution of valuations and the weight on revenue in the objective function. A welfare-maximizing seller is shown to advertise more than a revenue-maximizing seller, and a ceteris paribus increase in the advertising level is proved to increase the expected winner’s rent.